New tensions in the Gaza conflict
Relations between Turkey and Israel hit a low point following Israel's attack on an aid flotilla for Gaza in June. Read how Europe's press appraised the consequences of the attack in the subsequent weeks.

Eleftherotypia - Greece | Tuesday, 17. August 2010
Benjamin Netanyahu became the first Israeli prime minister to travel to Greece on Monday. The leftist daily Eleftherotypia looks at the reasons behind the rapprochement and warns of potential dangers: » more
Benjamin Netanyahu became the first Israeli prime minister to travel to Greece on Monday. The leftist daily Eleftherotypia looks at the reasons behind the rapprochement and warns of potential dangers: "The reasons for this sudden flirtation between the two governments lie in the collapse of the Turkish-Israeli axis. Israel needs good relations with Greece because it doesn't have any other friends in the vicinity at present. ... Greece's cooperation with Israel could be strengthened in the economic sector (tourism, etc.). But closer cooperation in other more sensitive areas is also gaining in significance. ... In all probability the joint military test flights that were cancelled after the Israeli attack on the aid flotilla bound for Gaza will be resumed in September. ... Greece must be careful that its decisions serve first and foremost its own national interests, lest it be used to advance those of others."
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La Vanguardia - Spain | Tuesday, 10. August 2010
In Israel, an international UN inquiry committee has begun investigating the May attack on an aid flotilla headed for Gaza. However Israel has announced it will boycott the commission should soldiers be questioned. The liberal daily La Vanguardia praises the committee: » more
In Israel, an international UN inquiry committee has begun investigating the May attack on an aid flotilla headed for Gaza. However Israel has announced it will boycott the commission should soldiers be questioned. The liberal daily La Vanguardia praises the committee: "The powers of this committee may be limited because it is not its task to call politicians or soldiers to account, but simply to clarify the facts. But it is the beginning of a series of actions that will lead to at least an ethical and moral assessment of the disproportionate and brutal aggression with which the Israeli army assaulted a group of vessels - in international waters - carrying pro-Palestinian sympathisers and humanitarian aid materials, whose goal it was to break through the wall of isolation which surrounds the Gaza Strip via the sea."
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taz - Germany | Wednesday, 4. August 2010
After weeks of resistance, Israel has agreed to a UN investigation of the attack on the Gaza aid flotilla. It's a good decision, says the left-wing daily die tageszeitung, but it was the result of heavy pressure: » more
After weeks of resistance, Israel has agreed to a UN investigation of the attack on the Gaza aid flotilla. It's a good decision, says the left-wing daily die tageszeitung, but it was the result of heavy pressure: "The international isolation, pressure from the White House and fear of another damaging report. ... The Goldstone Report after the Gaza war was devastating for the reputation of the state. The team under UN mandate reported about war crimes and even crimes against humanity. Israel's involvement in the investigation could have limited the damage. To completely reject it was pointless from the start, since crimes were committed. Nor will the UN commission whose task it is to find out what led to the killing of the nine pro-Palestinian activists cleanse Israel's image. ... There reportedly will be one Israeli and one Turk on the UN commission. Side by side, the two countries are showing their intentions to unearth their mistakes and learn from them."
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All available articles from » Susanne Knaul
Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Tuesday, 6. July 2010
Turkey is threatening to break off diplomatic relations with Israel if the latter doesn't issue an apology for the attack on the Gaza aid flotilla and approve the setting up of an international committee of inquiry. The business paper Il Sole 24 Ore criticises Turkey's stance: » more
Turkey is threatening to break off diplomatic relations with Israel if the latter doesn't issue an apology for the attack on the Gaza aid flotilla and approve the setting up of an international committee of inquiry. The business paper Il Sole 24 Ore criticises Turkey's stance: "Both sides have opted for the hard line and in doing so set the stage for worrying scenarios regarding the settling of the conflicts in the regions, from Palestine to Syria and from Lebanon to Iraq to the Iranian nuclear crisis. … The breaking off of diplomatic relations means revoking the 1996 military agreements which were decisive for the technological renewal of Turkey's arsenal and for the solution of regional conflicts, not to mention the important role the exchange of information played during the crisis between Turkey and Syria in the 1990. But today's Turkey suffers from a new syndrome: Israel has become the enemy which because of its profound knowledge of the defence apparatus can endanger the security of the nation."
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Berlingske - Denmark | Friday, 18. June 2010
Israel has decided to relax its blockade of the Gaza Strip. A necessary step, writes the daily Berlingske Tidende, warning that pressure on the radical Hamas leadership should be maintained: » more
Israel has decided to relax its blockade of the Gaza Strip. A necessary step, writes the daily Berlingske Tidende, warning that pressure on the radical Hamas leadership should be maintained: "Hamas refuses to acknowledge Israel's right to exist, and its connections to other terrorist organisations are well-known. Its friends include Hezbollah in Lebanon, above which hovers the Iranian regime which will do anything to wipe Israel from the face of the earth. In this context it is important that Israel and the Palestinian authorities on the West Bank continue their peace talks. That is the only chance for lasting peace, and the only way to ensure that Hamas will remain no more than a footnote in the all-too bloody Palestinian history."
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Jyllands-Posten - Denmark | Monday, 14. June 2010
Turkey has sharply criticised new UN sanctions against Iran and condemned the Israeli attack on the Gaza aid flotilla. These are clear signs of Ankara's reorientation, writes the daily Jyllands-Posten: » more
Turkey has sharply criticised new UN sanctions against Iran and condemned the Israeli attack on the Gaza aid flotilla. These are clear signs of Ankara's reorientation, writes the daily Jyllands-Posten: "An ever-stronger Turkey with its sights on regional predominance and good connections to its Islamic neighbours is not only a key to the Middle East but also an important ally for the US, which transports most of the reinforcements for its troops in Iraq via Turkey. A new Middle East and an Israeli nightmare are in the making, and with good reason Israel fears the Russia-backed constellation Turkey-Syria-Iran which is beginning to take shape and threatens to isolate Israel. The US, Europe and Israel must realise that they need a new strategy regarding Turkey. Otherwise they will be the losers in the arena which now stretches from Ankara to Kabul."
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Trouw - Netherlands | Friday, 11. June 2010
The conflict over the Israeli attack on an aid flotilla for Gaza illustrates the new balance of power in the Middle East. In relying on its ally the US Israel is making a mistake, writes international politics expert Rob de Wijk in the daily Trouw: » more
The conflict over the Israeli attack on an aid flotilla for Gaza illustrates the new balance of power in the Middle East. In relying on its ally the US Israel is making a mistake, writes international politics expert Rob de Wijk in the daily Trouw: "By doing this the country is positioning itself beyond the international order. Israel is increasingly becoming one of the world's pariahs and putting itself in the same category as North Korea. … Israel's stance is untenable because it ignores international changes. … The cards are being reshuffled in the Middle East. The US remains the protagonist but it must share its power with countries that have other priorities. Turkey and Russia are taking the initiative and want a peace that doesn't come at Iran's expense. The US's loss of power could become an existential problem for Israel because for Turkey and Russia the wellbeing of the Jewish people is not the top priority."
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Irish Independent - Ireland | Tuesday, 8. June 2010
Protests and demonstrations against Israel are gaining momentum in Ireland. But despite all the sympathy for the Palestinians the Irish nation's collective guilt regarding the Jews should not be forgotten, warns the liberal daily the Irish Independent: » more
Protests and demonstrations against Israel are gaining momentum in Ireland. But despite all the sympathy for the Palestinians the Irish nation's collective guilt regarding the Jews should not be forgotten, warns the liberal daily the Irish Independent: "When the Jewish people were in peril of being totally extinguished, and in Europe, wholly exterminated, Ireland - or 'Eire', as the 26 counties were then called - did not lift a finger to help out. So, when people of the Irish nation reach out to help the Palestinians, should there not be some reflection about the corresponding failure to help the Jews in their terrible hour of need? For the character of Israel - the famously diamond-hard reputation of the Sabra - is the direct result of the diaspora Jewish experience. ... Israel doesn't make it easy on her friends. But we should understand why she is as she is. Of course pity for the Palestinian people is right and just. But we owe to the Jews, too, an historical debt."
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Berlingske - Denmark | Monday, 7. June 2010
A growing number of people in Turkey are willing to listen to Islamist voices since Israel's attack on the flotilla headed for Gaza, writes the conservative daily Berlingske Tidende: » more
A growing number of people in Turkey are willing to listen to Islamist voices since Israel's attack on the flotilla headed for Gaza, writes the conservative daily Berlingske Tidende: "If [Prime Minister Recep Tayyip] Erdoğan is planning to play the Islamist card before the elections next year Turkey will have an election campaign that is decisive for the country's future as a link between the West and Middle East. Turkey's reaction has been exemplary in recalling its ambassador and freezing a series of cooperation agreements with Israel. But these measures which are more or less standard for a state in such crises and which everyone can understand were accompanied by a tough rhetoric that leaves no doubt that Erdoğan not only sides with the Palestinians, but also backs the far more radical Palestinian factions."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Monday, 7. June 2010
Autopsies of the victims of the Israeli military attack on the international aid flotilla have sparked another wave of indignation in Turkey. According to the findings, nine people were killed by 30 gunshots. The left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung warns that Turkey must not succumb to nationalist outrage, lest it lose its role as observer and go-between: » more
Autopsies of the victims of the Israeli military attack on the international aid flotilla have sparked another wave of indignation in Turkey. According to the findings, nine people were killed by 30 gunshots. The left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung warns that Turkey must not succumb to nationalist outrage, lest it lose its role as observer and go-between: "What has made Turkey so valuable until now - also for the United States and the EU - was its non-partisan stance and its contacts with both Palestinians and Israelis . ... Turkey could now play its other card. If its prestige has in fact grown among Palestinians as a result of the sad events of the past weeks, it should now use this influence to wring the concession out of Hamas that Israel rightly demands: a recognition of its right to exist and an end to the missile attacks."
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The Irish Times - Ireland | Monday, 7. June 2010
In the last week Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has sharply condemned the Israeli attack on the aid ship for Gaza. The daily The Irish Times writes that Erdoğan's criticism is not an expression of anti-Semitism but of a new Turkish self-assurance: » more
In the last week Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has sharply condemned the Israeli attack on the aid ship for Gaza. The daily The Irish Times writes that Erdoğan's criticism is not an expression of anti-Semitism but of a new Turkish self-assurance: "The main reason Turkey is more defiant against Israel than ever is that it is a transformed country. It is much more proud of its Muslim Ottoman identity than before. It is not ruled by ultra-secular generals any more, so that identity, via democratic channels, influences its foreign policy. Turkey is also a surging economic power, making it an influential power broker in the whole region. ... The only thing that can mend relations will be the rise of a New Israel as well, which will free Gaza, free all occupied territories, and stop killing innocent civilians."
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Die Presse - Austria | Friday, 4. June 2010
Israel threatens to lose all credibility with its stubborn attitude in the conflict over its bloody military operation in the Mediterranean, writes the daily Die Presse: » more
Israel threatens to lose all credibility with its stubborn attitude in the conflict over its bloody military operation in the Mediterranean, writes the daily Die Presse: "With its current policy Israel is diverting attention from the threats posed by the radical Hamas movement and Hamas' even more powerful ally Iran, against which it must protect itself. Benjamin Netanyahu's government is engaged in a hair-raising public relations campaign that merely reinforces its enemies' views. And now Turkey, formerly committed to maintaining good relations with Jerusalem, has also joined the enemy ranks. Israel's chief concern should now be not only to carry out a thorough enquiry into the death of the nine activists, but also to prevent such things from happening in future. What's at stake is nothing less than the country's credibility in one of the most thorny international conflicts."
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Blog Europe - Italy | Friday, 4. June 2010
The UN Human Rights Council wants to have Israel's attack on an aid flotilla investigated by an independent commission. However not Israel but Europe is the real loser after the Council's vote, writes Andrea Bonanni in his Blog Europe for the left-liberal La Repubblica: » more
The UN Human Rights Council wants to have Israel's attack on an aid flotilla investigated by an independent commission. However not Israel but Europe is the real loser after the Council's vote, writes Andrea Bonanni in his Blog Europe for the left-liberal La Repubblica: "Eight countries from the European Community currently sit on the UN Human Rights Council. Some voted for the proposal [Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia] and others (France, Belgium and the UK) abstained. Only Italy, the Netherlands voted against it, together with the US. According to the EU Treaty member states must deliberate and coordinate their responses in all international institutions, especially the United Nations. Clearly this was not the case. Irrespective of the views of individual European governments on the Middle East, was it really impossible to agree on an abstention if need be, instead of drawing attention yet again to our disunity? After this vote EU foreign minister Catherine Ashton can just as well dispense with her Middle East missions and cut her travel costs."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Friday, 4. June 2010
With its refusal to admit an independent enquiry into the military attack in the Mediterranean Israel is provoking its allies, the left-liberal Süddeutsche Zeitung warns: » more
With its refusal to admit an independent enquiry into the military attack in the Mediterranean Israel is provoking its allies, the left-liberal Süddeutsche Zeitung warns: "The country got away with this on a previous occasion - after the Gaza War 18 months ago when the army was accused of war crimes. But this time the situation is different: The opponent wasn't terrorist Hamas but - even if there were agitators on board - a flotilla of political activists from many different countries. The assault took place in international waters and nine Turkish citizens were probably killed. So it would be absurd to leave the investigation of this case to those who are now being held responsible by several sides for the deaths and injuries. If Israel has nothing to hide, as the governments and military have been claiming for days, then it shouldn't have a problem with an international commission of enquiry. ... By refusing and declaring everyone else is biased it only casts suspicion on itself. ... And the tougher Israel's stance, the greater the pressure will be and the more it stands to lose in the end."
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Der Standard - Austria | Thursday, 3. June 2010
The US government has taken a long time to express its views on the Israeli attack on an aid flotilla. The daily Der Standard calls on the US to start putting pressure on Israel: » more
The US government has taken a long time to express its views on the Israeli attack on an aid flotilla. The daily Der Standard calls on the US to start putting pressure on Israel: "What we need now is political integrity and diplomatic pressure that brings Jerusalem and Ramallah to come to the table where painful decisions for both sides must be taken with honest intentions. A first step in building up this pressure is an international and independent enquiry into the flotilla incident. The US must unequivocally advocate this step. The second step must be to revise the policy towards Hamas in Gaza. Those who speak of peace must be willing to make peace with their enemies. This goes for both the Israelis and Hamas. If Obama sets this reorientation in motion then hitting this rock bottom will have its use. If not we will all witness very sobering times in the Middle East."
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El País - Spain | Thursday, 3. June 2010
After Israel's attack on an aid flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip the Israeli author Amos Oz criticises the uncontrolled use of violence in the left-liberal daily El País: » more
After Israel's attack on an aid flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip the Israeli author Amos Oz criticises the uncontrolled use of violence in the left-liberal daily El País: "In the period prior to the founding of the state, a large part of the Jewish population in Palestine didn't understand the limits of violence and though it could be used to achieve any goal. Fortunately, in the first years of the State of Israel the country had leaders like David Ben Gurion and Levi Eshkol who knew very well that force has its limits and were careful not to overstep those bounds. However, since the Six-Day War in 1967 Israel has been obsessed with military force. The motto is: What can't be done by force can be achieved with even more force. The situation which Israel has imposed on the Gaza Strip is one of the repugnant consequences of this view. It is based on the mistaken idea that it is possible to defeat Hamas with weapons, or in more general terms, that the Palestine problem can be crushed instead of resolved."
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ABC - Spain | Wednesday, 2. June 2010
Turkey is acting against Europe's interests and needs to be clear about its future development, writes the conservative daily ABC commenting on the support for the Gaza Strip aid flotilla and Turkey's mediating role in the conflict with Iran: » more
Turkey is acting against Europe's interests and needs to be clear about its future development, writes the conservative daily ABC commenting on the support for the Gaza Strip aid flotilla and Turkey's mediating role in the conflict with Iran: "It's true that Turkey is a large country with an imperial past that can't be ignored. As an independent nation it has every right to choose its priorities in foreign policy, but as an aspirer to join the European family it should not ignore that there are certain values and interests it cannot afford to neglect. If its objective is to become a regional power in line with its Ottoman past it will have to decide which of its two essences it prefers: being oriented towards Europe or towards the past."
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La Stampa - Italy | Wednesday, 2. June 2010
Turkey is moving further and further away from the West and causing a geopolitical shift within the Atlantic alliance, writes liberal daily La Stampa: » more
Turkey is moving further and further away from the West and causing a geopolitical shift within the Atlantic alliance, writes liberal daily La Stampa: "After just under 60 years of economic, political and even military alliance relations between Israel and Turkey have deteriorated dramatically. Yet this is not the beginning but rather the climax of a negative development that has been going on for some time in Ankara's relations not only with its neighbour Israel but also with the West as a whole. The deadly incident in international waters has triggered a major shift, a geopolitical cataclysm: the breaking away from the Atlantic alliance zone of a country which with 80 million citizens ... was a Nato bulwark for decades . ... We are facing a profound crisis in the once solid and fruitful relations between Turkey and the West."
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Lietuvos rytas - Lithuania | Wednesday, 2. June 2010
Turkey's comments on Israel's military attack against an aid flotilla in the Mediterranean betray its double standards, writes the daily Lietuvos Rytas: » more
Turkey's comments on Israel's military attack against an aid flotilla in the Mediterranean betray its double standards, writes the daily Lietuvos Rytas: "Does Ankara have the right to call the Israelis pirates and bandits? Why don't Turkey and the EU use such terms to describe Egypt, which also blockades the Gaza Strip with military means? And how should we describe Turkey's war against its own Kurdish citizens who are striving for greater autonomy? Forty thousand people have died in the conflict which has lasted for decades. And how to describe Turkey's categoric refusal to acknowledge its genocide of the Armenians? Yes, Israel's leadership has behaved disgracefully, and that must be condemned. ... But questioning Israel's legitimacy and its right to defend itself as the Turkish foreign minister has done testifies to nothing other than hypocrisy and double standards."
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Helsingin Sanomat - Finland | Tuesday, 1. June 2010
Israel's assault on an aid flotilla has left it isolated by the international community, writes the daily Helsingin Sanomat: » more
Israel's assault on an aid flotilla has left it isolated by the international community, writes the daily Helsingin Sanomat: "The blockade of Gaza and the violent attack on the flotilla reflects the indifference of the nationalist members of the current Israeli government regarding the ideas, interests and rules of the rest of the world. Its relations with the United States have cooled. Now Israel's relations with Turkey, its most important sympathiser in the region, are jeopardised. The threat of a new phase of violence in Israel's Palestinian and Arab territories continues. ... The attack also fuels the questions arising about Israel's use of violence during its military operations in Gaza last year. Even if the ship's crew was violent the large number of dead and wounded testifies either to a mission that got completely out of control - or simply indifference."
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De Standaard - Belgium | Tuesday, 1. June 2010
The attack on the flotilla carrying aid for the Gaza Strip must prompt the international community to crank up pressure on Israel, the daily De Standaard writes: » more
The attack on the flotilla carrying aid for the Gaza Strip must prompt the international community to crank up pressure on Israel, the daily De Standaard writes: "For more than three years a population is being collectively castigated for a power struggle among Palestinian factions. This is a violation of international humanitarian law. Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas but not to condemn the 1.5 million people living on the Gaza Strip to poverty. ... It's too easy to simply voice outrage. Israel must collectively be put under pressure to end its blockade of humanitarian aid and commercial goods destined for the Gaza Strip. And the UN Security Council must launch an independent enquiry. ... No one will be surprised if the enquiry shows that the Israeli army acted prematurely and used excessive violence. And this time there must be consequences."
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Berlingske - Denmark | Tuesday, 1. June 2010
After Israel's military attack on an aid flotilla for the Gaza Strip the conservative daily Berlingske Tidende calls for an independent international commission of enquiry. ... » more
After Israel's military attack on an aid flotilla for the Gaza Strip the conservative daily Berlingske Tidende calls for an independent international commission of enquiry. "Israel's attempt to stop an aid convoy has ended in catastrophe. Whatever exactly happened when Israeli troops stormed one of the boats in international waters, the circumstances are so unclear that an independent and if possible international commission must be set up to investigate the matter in detail. That is necessary not only so that the world can find out exactly what happened. ... The Israelis need an answer as well. It doesn't serve anyone's interests when open questions remain regarding a matter with such dire consequences for peace in the region. That is how myths are formed, and there are enough of those already in the Middle East."
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Dnevnik - Slovenia | Tuesday, 1. June 2010
The international community must call Israel to account for its attack on the aid flotilla for the Gaza Strip, demands the daily Dnevnik: » more
The international community must call Israel to account for its attack on the aid flotilla for the Gaza Strip, demands the daily Dnevnik: "The pirates of the Holy Land must be brought before the International Court of Justice. And all of the US, European and Arab politicians who for four years have endorsed the isolation of Gaza also belong on the dock. They only support dialogue with the gray-haired, uninspired and corrupt Fatah freedom fighters in the hope that hunger will force the inhabitants of Gaza to come to reason. This murder in the international waters of the Mediterranean should come as no surprise to the international community, because it has allowed Israel to violate international law with impunity for decades. ... Such a status of immunity naturally induces Israel to act more and more boldly."
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