Arabs fight for freedom
Tunisians, Egyptians and Libyans have shaken off their rulers and a civil war is raging in Syria. What are the chances of these countries becoming democratic, and what role can the West play?
Frankfurter Rundschau - Germany | Friday, 25. May 2012
The counting of the votes has started in Egypt after the presidential elections. The country has taken a big step in the direction of democracy, praises the left-liberal daily Frankfurter Rundschau: » more
The counting of the votes has started in Egypt after the presidential elections. The country has taken a big step in the direction of democracy, praises the left-liberal daily Frankfurter Rundschau: "For the first time in the history Egyptians had the choice between several candidates, and at least it seems as if the election was relatively fair and free of fraud. Also new was the good organisation. ... The same holds for the electorate. Wherever you look these days people are talking about politics. ... And the next lesson? It will come when the new president takes office. Many Egyptians dearly hope that a strong man will take the reins of power once more and bring calm to the country. But how is that supposed to happen? ... The government will never be able to satisfy everyone, and there will be further protests. The next lesson is therefore: 'Forget the big leaders!' ... Egypt is still a long way from becoming a functioning democracy. But the presidential elections - regardless of how they transpire - have brought it one big step forward."
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All available articles from » Julia Gerlach
Le Temps - Switzerland | Wednesday, 23. May 2012
Egypt holds its first free presidential election this Wednesday. Despite the chaos in the country this is a hugely significant event, writes the left-liberal daily Le Temps: » more
Egypt holds its first free presidential election this Wednesday. Despite the chaos in the country this is a hugely significant event, writes the left-liberal daily Le Temps: "It takes a lot of imagination to think up a more chaotic transition phase than that in Egypt. Certain presidential candidates were excluded from the vote for more or less obscure reasons, the brand new parliament is already constantly blocked and the army is playing a game of cat-and-mouse with the Islamists where even the most patient observers have lost track. To top it all, the election begins today even though it's not yet clear what powers the next head of state will have. … And still: the passion that the Egyptians are putting into their first encounter with democracy shows that behind the scenes something very important is happening. … The Egyptians still have a long way to go, because the future of their country is at stake. But they are making the task of shaping that future all their own."
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All available articles from » Luis Lema
Corriere della Sera - Italy | Friday, 11. May 2012
After a bomb attack that left at least 70 dead in the Syrian capital of Damascus on Thursday, the UN Security Council has called for the implementation of special envoy Kofí Annan's peace plan. But this appeal only highlights the West's impotence, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera writes: » more
After a bomb attack that left at least 70 dead in the Syrian capital of Damascus on Thursday, the UN Security Council has called for the implementation of special envoy Kofí Annan's peace plan. But this appeal only highlights the West's impotence, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera writes: "Can we hide behind Annan's peace plan? Despite all the good intentions the plan has failed and there are only two options left: either to give up silently or, as Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan has demanded, to deploy thousands of UN peacekeeping soldiers to Syria with a UN mandate, as was done in Libya. But Russia and China won't approve the deployment of UN troops and it would without doubt be the first step towards a new war. This explains the West's powerlessness. But Bashar al-Assad and other potential authors of yesterday's attacks should not underestimate the power of the blood-soaked images. It wouldn't be the first time such horrors made possible tomorrow what seems impossible today."
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Die Presse - Austria | Tuesday, 24. April 2012
Egypt's state-owned gas company EGAS announced on Sunday that it is terminating its agreement to supply Israel with natural gas. The decision has been greeted enthusiastically by the Egyptians, but the country needs to focus on its own problems, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse warns: » more
Egypt's state-owned gas company EGAS announced on Sunday that it is terminating its agreement to supply Israel with natural gas. The decision has been greeted enthusiastically by the Egyptians, but the country needs to focus on its own problems, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse warns: "Many who protested against Mubarak suspected that the gas agreement with Israel was a front for a dirty deal - aimed at filling the private coffers of a few prominent regime figures and working to the disadvantage of the Egyptian state. ... Many Egyptians are satisfied to see that the gas deal with Israel has collapsed. If there were irregularities regarding the deal, they need to be clarified. But it makes little sense to try and divert attention from Egypt's problems by hitting out at the Arab man on the street's 'favourite enemy'. The problems are too serious for that."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Friday, 20. April 2012
The electoral commission in Egypt has reiterated its decision to exclude ten candidates from the presidential election. This puts popular candidates out of the running, including the Muslim Brotherhood's candidate, ex-secret service boss Omar Suleiman, and the radical Islamist preacher Hasem Abu Ismail. Egypt's revolution is far from over, Egyptian-born journalist Mona Eltahawy comments in the left-liberal daily The Guardian: » more
The electoral commission in Egypt has reiterated its decision to exclude ten candidates from the presidential election. This puts popular candidates out of the running, including the Muslim Brotherhood's candidate, ex-secret service boss Omar Suleiman, and the radical Islamist preacher Hasem Abu Ismail. Egypt's revolution is far from over, Egyptian-born journalist Mona Eltahawy comments in the left-liberal daily The Guardian: "Ever since the military coup in 1952 to end the monarchy and British occupation, the army has arrested just about every kind of development. So it's really not unsurprising that we're left to ask, a little over a month before we're supposed to choose Mubarak's alternative: who is the best of the worst? For a few fevered weeks it was 'who is the least scary?' until the election commission disqualified 10 candidates, three of whom in particular elicited various fears. ... The whole point of overthrowing Mubarak was that we had ended fear. The revolution continues, not just to end military rule but to provide alternatives to the best of the worst."
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All available articles from » Mona Eltahawy
Main focus of Friday, 13. April 2012
The ceasefire that went into effect in Syria on Thursday has held so far despite widespread doubts that it could succeed. It is part of ... » more
The ceasefire that went into effect in Syria on Thursday has held so far despite widespread doubts that it could succeed. It is part of the peace plan mediated by UN Special Envoy Kofi Annan. But the plan only makes sense if it can pave the way for a political transformation, commentators write, doubting the honesty of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Thursday, 12. April 2012
The controversial Formula 1 race in Bahrain won't be called off despite the unrest in the country, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) announced today, Friday. There had been numerous calls for the race to be cancelled from organisations like Amnesty International. The whole discussion is just about money, not human rights, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera points out: » more
The controversial Formula 1 race in Bahrain won't be called off despite the unrest in the country, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) announced today, Friday. There had been numerous calls for the race to be cancelled from organisations like Amnesty International. The whole discussion is just about money, not human rights, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera points out: "Bahrain yes or no? A year after the unrest the Arab Spring still hasn't ended in Bahrain, and perhaps never even began. ... The revolution is too serious a matter to allow the starting line to decide its fate. … No one is worried about human rights in Bahrain or any other country; wouldn't they hold the race in China or Malaysia? But the teams are worried about having to pay high contractual penalties for a boycott, while the Sheik of Manama is anxious about his investment in the McLaren drivers."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Wednesday, 11. April 2012
If peace still eludes Syria it is due to its false friends, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
If peace still eludes Syria it is due to its false friends, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "The billions in funding for the rebellion to be supplied by Saudi Arabia and Qatar and perhaps supplemented by America and dozens of other countries will be more decisive in determining whether Assad falls and what happens afterwards. It is just one of the many flagrant contradictions of this project that with their petro-dollars the Gulf kings plan to finance an uprising that they have paid much higher sums to their subjects to quell at home. ... Already the rebels suspect each other of trying to line their own pockets. And now more of this money is to flow into the country? … Saudi Arabia and Qatar are sowing discord among the already divided ranks of the fighters. They are promoting the brutalisation of a confrontation in which with each week that passes it becomes more difficult to distinguish between the victims and the perpetrators. But one thing they are not doing: contrary to the accusations they often face, this time they're not buying their way out of the conflict but buying in to it."
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Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Wednesday, 11. April 2012
Because so far all diplomatic negotiations have failed the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino hopes that Assad's regime will simply self-destruct: » more
Because so far all diplomatic negotiations have failed the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino hopes that Assad's regime will simply self-destruct: "Syria's President Bashar al-Assad has made a principle of not adhering to agreements or deadlines. In doing so he is pursuing the strategy of deceit in which his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is world champion. ... Yet it's obvious that the Syrian regime is in a hopeless situation and simply struggling to survive now. … For lack of military and diplomatic solutions the West can only hope that the regime implodes. The military chiefs could give Assad the coup de grâce if they rise up against him."
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Die Presse - Austria | Wednesday, 11. April 2012
Since no solution to the devastating Syrian conflict is currently in sight, protecting the civilian population must take top priority, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse demands: » more
Since no solution to the devastating Syrian conflict is currently in sight, protecting the civilian population must take top priority, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse demands: "There is at present no viable solution to Kofi Annan's diplomatic initiative. ... For that reason the establishment of a protection zone, as proposed by Turkey, is the most probable and feasible solution. In Northern Iraq a protection zone for Kurds fleeing Saddam Hussein served its purpose well. And as long as the international community can't agree on mutual action against the Assad regime it must ensure that the suffering of the Syrian civilian population is at least kept to a minimum. A veto by China or Russia against such a proposal would be unforgivable."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Tuesday, 10. April 2012
The Nato states must intervene more decisively in the Syria conflict before it spreads any further, the left-liberal daily The Gurdian urges: » more
The Nato states must intervene more decisively in the Syria conflict before it spreads any further, the left-liberal daily The Gurdian urges: "Strategically speaking, the western rationale for non-intervention in Syria has sprung some Titanic-size holes. The Turkish and Lebanese incidents are a measure of how one justification for inaction - that direct western involvement could precipitate a wider conflict - is now very much beside the point. Syria is burning out of control. The fire is already spreading. ... All these various [horror] scenarios remain dangerous, worrisome and unpredictable. But the point is, they move closer to being the reality with every rebellious day that passes."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Tuesday, 10. April 2012
In a surprise move, the long-standing secret service boss and temporary vice-president of the Mubarak regime, Omar Suleiman, declared his candidacy in the Egyptian presidential elections slated to begin on May 23 just before the deadline runs out on Friday. The only people who aren't running in the elections are those who launched the Egyptian revolution in the first place, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore complains: » more
In a surprise move, the long-standing secret service boss and temporary vice-president of the Mubarak regime, Omar Suleiman, declared his candidacy in the Egyptian presidential elections slated to begin on May 23 just before the deadline runs out on Friday. The only people who aren't running in the elections are those who launched the Egyptian revolution in the first place, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore complains: "In the last minute Omar Suleiman has also re-emerged from the fog of the old regime. ... The Muslim Brotherhood, with its surprise candidate Khairat el-Shater, a rich and wily businessman, can hardly complain about this about-face. ... These two will lead the race in the end. The voters must decide for what they see as the lesser evil: a watered-down version of the old, secular regime or a no less watered-down version of political Islam. The initiators of the Egyptian spring, on the other hand, are out of the race: the bloggers and the youths on Tahrir Square. They no longer have any influence on the immediate future of the country."
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Diário de Notícias - Portugal | Monday, 9. April 2012
Syrian troops are to withdraw from militarily contested cities today, Tuesday, in line with the peace plan mediated by UN special envoy Kofi Annan. However President Bashar al-Assad has stipulated that the opposition must give written guarantees that it will refrain from any more violence as a condition for his troops' withdrawal. This comes as no surprise, writes the daily Diário de Notícias: » more
Syrian troops are to withdraw from militarily contested cities today, Tuesday, in line with the peace plan mediated by UN special envoy Kofi Annan. However President Bashar al-Assad has stipulated that the opposition must give written guarantees that it will refrain from any more violence as a condition for his troops' withdrawal. This comes as no surprise, writes the daily Diário de Notícias: "The demand fits in with the earlier statements from Damascus and its two key allies, Russia and China. Since the beginning of the conflict in Syria these two UN Security Council heavyweights have stressed the need for the same demands to be made from both parties. And with this argument they have blocked the UN resolutions against Damascus. This is why Assad's stance was only to be expected. But the timing of its announcement, 48 hours before the withdrawal begins, reinforces the critics' view that the ruler of Damascus has no intention of fulfilling his promise to Kofi Annan but is just trying to buy time. ... But this strategy can only succeed if Moscow and Beijing stick to their stance."
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Avvenire - Italy | Tuesday, 3. April 2012
Contrary to previous announcements Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood nominated its own candidate for the presidential election slated for the end of May, which has provoked protest from the constituent assembly, with all 24 representatives of the secular parties and the Copts declaring a boycott against the assembly. The Catholic daily Avvenire fears that the Muslim Brothers will continue their double-dealing: » more
Contrary to previous announcements Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood nominated its own candidate for the presidential election slated for the end of May, which has provoked protest from the constituent assembly, with all 24 representatives of the secular parties and the Copts declaring a boycott against the assembly. The Catholic daily Avvenire fears that the Muslim Brothers will continue their double-dealing: "Despite the protests the Islamist bloc intends to have Egypt enshrined as an Islamic state based on sharia law in the constitution. ... Egypt is embarking on a dangerous path with this step. ... The Muslim Brothers are masters of hypocrisy: on the one hand they cast themselves as defenders of tolerance and democracy, on the other they cling steadfastly to the principles of political Islam, of fundamentalism. Their presidential candidate Khairat al-Shater is a world champion in double-dealing: conservative and pragmatic, a centralising force within the movement while conducting dialogue with the outside world, a theoretician of Islamic economy and a great friend of Wall Street."
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All available articles from » Luigi Geninazzi
Turun Sanomat - Finland | Tuesday, 3. April 2012
According to media reports Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States plan to supply the rebels in Syria with 74.9 million euros in funding for the coming three months. The liberal daily Turun Sanomat fears that the conflict could spread as a result: » more
According to media reports Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States plan to supply the rebels in Syria with 74.9 million euros in funding for the coming three months. The liberal daily Turun Sanomat fears that the conflict could spread as a result: "The Sunni states of Saudi Arabia and Qatar want to isolate Syria, which is led by Alawite Shia, and arm the Sunni opposition fighting against Al-Assad. This is the aim of the resolution passed by Saudi Arabia and other Arab states on the Persian Gulf that will set up millions in funding to reward soldiers who defect to the rebel side. ... Providing arms to the rebels, who are currently at a military disadvantage, is a 'creative compromise' because the unity of the international community won't stretch to anything more at present. The danger with this solution is that it will prolong the violent conflict in Syria, causing it to escalate into a full-blown civil war."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Sunday, 1. April 2012
The Arab Spring has forced the US to redefine its foreign policy, with the danger that the country's national security could be pushed into the background, writes US political scientist Henry Kissinger in a commentary published in the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore: » more
The Arab Spring has forced the US to redefine its foreign policy, with the danger that the country's national security could be pushed into the background, writes US political scientist Henry Kissinger in a commentary published in the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore: "As the United States is withdrawing from military efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan undertaken on the basis (however disputed) of American national security, it is reengaging in several other states in the region (albeit uncertainly) in the name of humanitarian intervention. Will democratic reconstruction replace national interest as the lodestar of Middle East policy? Is democratic reconstruction what the Arab Spring in fact represents? ... The revolution will have to be judged by its destination, not its origin; its outcome, not its proclamations. For the United States, a doctrine of general humanitarian intervention in Middle East revolutions will prove unsustainable unless linked to a concept of American national security. ... Within the framework of these general limits, U.S. policy has significant scope for creativity in promoting humanitarian and democratic values."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Friday, 30. March 2012
The Council of Europe accused Italy, Nato and Libya of being responsible for the death of 63 refugees on a boat that was crossing the Mediterranean in March 2011. Europe doesn't want to help, columnist Sheila Sitalsing writes in the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: » more
The Council of Europe accused Italy, Nato and Libya of being responsible for the death of 63 refugees on a boat that was crossing the Mediterranean in March 2011. Europe doesn't want to help, columnist Sheila Sitalsing writes in the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: "The special thing about this story is that it was documented. It is not a unique case. In 2011 around 1,500 illegal immigrants disappeared in the Mediterranean. Some of them must have been seen. They are players in a hopeless game. Europe neither can nor wants to take them in. Only a few days after the boat drama Berlusconi and Sarkozy had a row about the many Northern Africans who were slipping through Italy's leaky border to make their way to Paris. On Facebook the Arab Spring was great, but once it produced hordes of refugees heading for Berlin or Amsterdam the party was soon over."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Wednesday, 28. March 2012
Although the peace plan has little chance of success it may offer the opportunity to reduce the suffering of the Syrian people somewhat, writes the left-liberal daily The Guardian: » more
Although the peace plan has little chance of success it may offer the opportunity to reduce the suffering of the Syrian people somewhat, writes the left-liberal daily The Guardian: "The success of such a plan, in other words, depends on persuading both sides that it will allow them to set a trap for the other. It also depends on the outside powers continuing to feel that their purposes are served by such a process. Russian and Chinese obstruction has been driven by two perceptions, the first that it was not realistic to expect a rebel victory, even with outside aid, and the second that the United States should not be allowed to get away with another unilateral, domineering act in the Middle East. America, on the other hand, may feel it has gone too far out on a limb in insisting on Assad's departure without being able to compel it. If the plan falls, that would not be a surprise. If it, or something like it, succeeds, it will only extend the conflict in a new form, but one which might reduce its human costs."
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Financial Times Deutschland - Germany | Wednesday, 28. March 2012
At last the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has ceded ground, the liberal Financial Times Deutschland comments with delight, but goes on to warn that the dictator should be treated with utmost caution: » more
At last the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has ceded ground, the liberal Financial Times Deutschland comments with delight, but goes on to warn that the dictator should be treated with utmost caution: "Assad now has two possibilities: either he is serious about his peace intentions and will implement the Annan plan, the details of which have yet to be worked out. In that case he must negotiate with the opposition, tolerate journalists in the country and above all order a ceasefire. Or he continues using his soldiers and police to attack the demonstrators and reaffirms the distrust with which he is regarded even by his loyal allies in Moscow and Beijing. For Russia and China, both permanent members of the UN Security Council, are backing the peace plan. … Nonetheless Assad still cannot be trusted. It's conceivable that he's just buying time to save his position as head of state or even just his own head: counter to the demands of numerous heads of state and government - and naturally the Syrian opposition - Annan has not mentioned the possibility of resigning."
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La Stampa - Italy | Wednesday, 28. March 2012
By agreeing to the peace plan Bashar al-Assad has the reins in his hand once more and can dictate his conditions to the UN, the liberal daily La Stampa writes, complaining about the deal: » more
By agreeing to the peace plan Bashar al-Assad has the reins in his hand once more and can dictate his conditions to the UN, the liberal daily La Stampa writes, complaining about the deal: "Assad has achieved what Gaddafi failed to accomplish because of the Nato operation. The Syrian president can now calmly turn his attention to the political side of the conflict. He has emerged strengthened and can afford to open up because the UN's six-point plan lacks the one point that would have met with resistance in Damascus: a demand for Assad's resignation. At the end of the day all the regime has done is to commit - and only on paper - to some not overly stringent conditions that will allow the United Nations to play the role of credible mediator once more."
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All available articles from » Giordano Stabile
Die Presse - Austria | Friday, 16. March 2012
The British daily The Guardian revealed on Wednesday night that it is in possession of more than 3,000 private emails purportedly written by Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad and his inner circle. The emails were allegedly leaked to the newspaper by members of the Syrian opposition. But the content of the mails is rather trivial, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse writes: » more
The British daily The Guardian revealed on Wednesday night that it is in possession of more than 3,000 private emails purportedly written by Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad and his inner circle. The emails were allegedly leaked to the newspaper by members of the Syrian opposition. But the content of the mails is rather trivial, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse writes: "Put together, the pieces of the email puzzle don't reveal the mosaic of a monster but of a man who buys music and apps at the Apple iTunes store and doesn't forget to compliment his wife by sending her a song by Blake Shelton: 'Cos God gave me you for the ups and downs'. When you read the text of the song it's difficult to reconcile this picture of the man with the images of the horrors of Homs for which Assad bears direct responsibility. The question of 'cui bono' therefore appears to support the claims that the emails are genuine."
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Avvenire - Italy | Thursday, 15. March 2012
The protests against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad began with student rallies in Damascus on March 15, 2011. A year later the country is caught up in a civil war that according to the UN has already cost 8,000 lives. The international community is vacillating, Washington issues threats and Moscow warns of the danger of the internationalisation of the conflict, whereby paradoxically Russia's stance seems the most convincing in the present situation, writes the Catholic daily Avvenire: » more
The protests against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad began with student rallies in Damascus on March 15, 2011. A year later the country is caught up in a civil war that according to the UN has already cost 8,000 lives. The international community is vacillating, Washington issues threats and Moscow warns of the danger of the internationalisation of the conflict, whereby paradoxically Russia's stance seems the most convincing in the present situation, writes the Catholic daily Avvenire: "The problem is that Moscow - unfortunately - is right. Russia, which despite defending Syria doesn't dispute Assad's excesses, seems to have better arguments than the US and the West, even if its motivations derive from an anachronistic, 19th century view of the world and a blatantly callous pursuit of its own interests. The surprising thing about the explanations of the White House and the Foreign Ministry is how they always relapse into monotonousness every time a crisis escalates beyond a certain point. At that point America seems no longer able to withstand the pressure. It loses its patience and starts nervously stroking its revolver."
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Der Standard - Austria | Thursday, 15. March 2012
Russia and China continue to block UN intervention in Syria with their vetos. The French intellectual André Glucksmann denounces the EU's hesitant diplomacy and its dependence on Beijing and Moscow in the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
Russia and China continue to block UN intervention in Syria with their vetos. The French intellectual André Glucksmann denounces the EU's hesitant diplomacy and its dependence on Beijing and Moscow in the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "It's high time Europe remembered its anti-totalitarian foundations and supported all those people who today seek to emulate the examples it gave them in the past. What form should help take? And how can we help each other? By starting to voice our opinions loud and clear, by exposing false excuses and pretexts on decisive matters. Today's paradox: the despot arms himself to the teeth and his friends supply him with all he needs. Meanwhile the oppressed are being denied any means to defend themselves. Can we allow their protection to depend on a non-intervention resolution? Must we accept that the murderers should avail themselves of the free market while their victims are forced to submit without resistance? ... Once more we must say with calm resolve that these two major powers are trampling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - and with it the United Nations - underfoot."
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Diário de Notícias - Portugal | Tuesday, 13. March 2012
The UN Security Council once again failed to reach a decision on how to deal with the violence in Syria at its meeting in New York on Monday. The Syrian opposition reported 92 deaths on the same day and urgently called for military intervention from abroad. The UN members must finally defend the value of human life, the daily Diário de Notícias demands: » more
The UN Security Council once again failed to reach a decision on how to deal with the violence in Syria at its meeting in New York on Monday. The Syrian opposition reported 92 deaths on the same day and urgently called for military intervention from abroad. The UN members must finally defend the value of human life, the daily Diário de Notícias demands: "For a year now Bashar al-Assad has faced the growing opposition of his people that has lead to 8,550 deaths and barbaric deeds - like the massacre in Homs that was revealed on Monday. But the 'Syrian problem' has long since ceased to be an internal affair. In their various aspects the ethnic and religious factors that define Syrian society have repercussions for the entire region. A region that is burdened with problems like the Israeli-Palestinian issue, the insecurities in Iraq, the Iranian nuclear programme, the future of Afghanistan - and even that of Pakistan. … Meanwhile the major powers in New York point to general principles to justify their strategies, in which there is no place for the 'human factor'. But there are times when the diplomats should remember that there are no geopolitical equations without people - and that their lives have a value."
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The Independent - United Kingdom | Friday, 9. March 2012
The Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad may be rapidly losing supporters but his downfall is still a long way off, according to the liberal paper The Independent: » more
The Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad may be rapidly losing supporters but his downfall is still a long way off, according to the liberal paper The Independent: "There are some optimistic straws in the wind, not the least of which is that several senior figures in the military have now switched to the opposition. ... There are subtle shifts in the international community, too. Washington is talking of supplying the rebels with non-lethal aid and President Obama has asked the Pentagon to set out military options. China's envoy has told President Assad to stop the violence. And even Russia's President-elect, Vladimir Putin, has said he has no intention of providing asylum for the dictator if he is forced out. But Syria's rebels are fragmented and poorly equipped. They have no tanks or artillery and their leaders are disorganised. It is a long road to the end of the Assad regime, and this week's developments are just a few tiny steps along it."
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Die Presse - Austria | Friday, 9. March 2012
Syria's deputy oil minister Abdo Hussameddin defected from the government to join the rebels and publicly distanced himself from Bashar al-Assad's government in a video-taped message on Thursday. Now is the time for the international community to step up the pressure and ensure that the conflict ends soon and without bloodshed, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: » more
Syria's deputy oil minister Abdo Hussameddin defected from the government to join the rebels and publicly distanced himself from Bashar al-Assad's government in a video-taped message on Thursday. Now is the time for the international community to step up the pressure and ensure that the conflict ends soon and without bloodshed, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: "Assad no longer has the situation under control; the first cracks are starting to show in his regime, and economically it can't hold out for much longer. … So the top priority now is to crank up the pressure on Assad. And this means at least implying the military option, as the Americans are cautiously doing for the first time. … The strategic goal must be the resignation of the Syrian president. … To make the decision easier for Assad he should be urged more clearly than before to consider the option of fleeing the country and seeking asylum. He must be aware by now, given the warning examples in his neighbouring countries, that if he refuses, pretty soon he is likely to end up on trial before the International Court of Justice - or worse."
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Die Zeit - Germany | Thursday, 1. March 2012
The Syrian army has continued its attacks on the rebel stronghold city of Homs. The situation in Homs reminds Bosnian journalists Reuf Bajrović and Emir Suljagić of the siege war in Bosnia in the 1990s and prompts them to call for Western intervention in the liberal weekly Die Zeit: » more
The Syrian army has continued its attacks on the rebel stronghold city of Homs. The situation in Homs reminds Bosnian journalists Reuf Bajrović and Emir Suljagić of the siege war in Bosnia in the 1990s and prompts them to call for Western intervention in the liberal weekly Die Zeit: "The crimes against humanity that Bashar al-Assad's regime is committing in Syria are nothing more than a repeat of the ethnic cleansing practices carried out in the 1990s on the Balkans. … The Free Syrian Army was founded to protect unarmed demonstrators from Assad's soldiers. Arming them would help to end the bloodshed. … To leave the Free Syrian Army to its own devices would only increase its vulnerability to radical ideologies and questionable allies. ... This could prevent the formation of a democratic and prospering society in Syria for decades. Here, too, the Bosnian experience can teach a lesson: even in an environment that was far less favourable for extremists, certain sections of Bosnian society turned to extremist ideologies two decades ago."
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Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 27. February 2012
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had the people of Syria vote on a constitutional reform on Sunday, while his brutal treatment of the rebels continues. A quick end to the conflict is not in sight given how divided the opposition is, the left-liberal daily Der Standard comments: » more
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had the people of Syria vote on a constitutional reform on Sunday, while his brutal treatment of the rebels continues. A quick end to the conflict is not in sight given how divided the opposition is, the left-liberal daily Der Standard comments: "The Syrian opposition, both inside and outside the country, has proven completely incapable of doing what the Libyan rebels did so well, regardless of how fragmented they have been since Muammar al-Gaddafi's overthrow, namely transcending their differences during the uprising in the name of a common goal. Of course the comparison is unfair. Libyan society is homogeneous at least religiously, and the country's territory was not the stage of a religious power struggle like that between Iran and Saudi-Arabia in Syria. But the Syrian handicap still doesn't explain the sorry picture painted by the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC). Nevertheless at some point the Europeans and the US will have to take action and recognise it, simply for lack of an alternative. But a lot will have to happen for the SNC to be trusted with managing the Syrian transition."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Friday, 24. February 2012
Representatives from 60 countries will meet with the Syrian opposition today in Tunis today, Friday, to discuss solutions to the violence and the humanitarian crisis in Syria. Following the death of the two Western journalists Marie Colvin and Rémi Ochlik the West is obliged to act, writes the conservative daily The Times: » more
Representatives from 60 countries will meet with the Syrian opposition today in Tunis today, Friday, to discuss solutions to the violence and the humanitarian crisis in Syria. Following the death of the two Western journalists Marie Colvin and Rémi Ochlik the West is obliged to act, writes the conservative daily The Times: "The practical arguments against military intervention in Syria are overwhelming. But there is a lot that can be done short of marching in. The success of our intervention in Libya and the absence of intervention in Syria is redeeming the argument that was lost in Iraq. The lesson is simple. If you take on a fascist you get chaos. If you don't take on a fascist you get chaos. It's the nature of the beast and sometimes we forget that it's the fascist that's the beast, not us. We're better than that and in our actions we will show it."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Thursday, 23. February 2012
Marie Colvin, the US war correspondent killed in Homs, was convinced of the importance of the job she was doing. The left-liberal daily The Guardian reprints a speech given by Colvin at a service for disabled war veterans in London in November 2010: » more
Marie Colvin, the US war correspondent killed in Homs, was convinced of the importance of the job she was doing. The left-liberal daily The Guardian reprints a speech given by Colvin at a service for disabled war veterans in London in November 2010: "Covering a war means going to places torn by chaos, destruction and death, and trying to bear witness. It means trying to find the truth in a sandstorm of propaganda when armies, tribes or terrorists clash. And yes, it means taking risks. ... Our mission is to report these horrors of war with accuracy and without prejudice. We always have to ask ourselves whether the level of risk is worth the story. What is bravery, and what is bravado? Journalists covering combat shoulder great responsibilities and face difficult choices. Sometimes they pay the ultimate price."
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Libération - France | Thursday, 23. February 2012
The reporters' deaths highlight how important journalists are in the fight against dictatorial oppression, the left-liberal daily Libération writes: » more
The reporters' deaths highlight how important journalists are in the fight against dictatorial oppression, the left-liberal daily Libération writes: "It is clear from the deaths of Marie Colvin and Rémi Ochlik that in his effort to cling on to power, Bashar al-Assad is deliberately targeting the witnesses of his barbarity. The Syrian dictator's artillerymen fired on the improvised 'press centre' that served to report on the horrific massive bombardments of the civilian population. ... The death of these reporters reminds critics of the media, as well as those who believe that everything is available on the web, that there are men and women who are ready to risk their lives to keep people informed. Without their reports Assad - like so many others before him - could have continued killing and torturing his people with impunity. Their stories and their images may seem like weak barricades against the flood of barbarity. But this makes them all the more important."
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De Morgen - Belgium | Thursday, 23. February 2012
At least 120 people have been killed in the past two days in attacks on the Syrian city of Homs, including two Western journalists. The left-liberal daily De Morgen accuses the West of passivity: » more
At least 120 people have been killed in the past two days in attacks on the Syrian city of Homs, including two Western journalists. The left-liberal daily De Morgen accuses the West of passivity: "The political leaders have harshly condemned Assad and lamented the number of civil victims. But lamenting won't save lives. Since the failed resolution in the UN Security Council almost a month ago Western politicians have done little or nothing to break through the blockade. Russia and China are the scapegoats behind which everyone can hide. The debate is marked by a lack of resolution and sense of urgency. And this despite the fact that in such an urgent situation one could expect every possible step that could lead to concrete action to be considered: resuming negotiations with Russia, shuttle diplomacy, direct talks with Assad, cutting off Damascus militarily. But nothing is happening."
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Le Figaro - France | Tuesday, 14. February 2012
Russia and China have blocked a resolution against the Syrian regime with their veto in the UN Security Council. The politician Bruno Tertrais criticises veto rights as obsolete in the conservative daily Le Figaro: » more
Russia and China have blocked a resolution against the Syrian regime with their veto in the UN Security Council. The politician Bruno Tertrais criticises veto rights as obsolete in the conservative daily Le Figaro: "Today the international community is at the mercy of political decisions taken by two authoritarian regimes: in one the tone is set by a mafia-like oligarchy and all-powerful secret service, while the other is ruled by a corrupt political-military elite whose highest goal is to hold on to power. Must the fate of nations under threat be held hostage by institutions like the FSB, Russia's internal secret service, the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army? That's what comes of the golden rule of only acting on the basis of a resolution by the Security Council."
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De Standaard - Belgium | Tuesday, 14. February 2012
Around 500 Syrians have fled to Belgium to escape the bloody fighting in Syria so far. But their applications for asylum are not being processed owing to the unclear situation in the country, the liberal daily De Standaard reports, explaining the dilemma faced by the authorities: » more
Around 500 Syrians have fled to Belgium to escape the bloody fighting in Syria so far. But their applications for asylum are not being processed owing to the unclear situation in the country, the liberal daily De Standaard reports, explaining the dilemma faced by the authorities: "Is the uncertainty a disgrace? Is it inhumane? At first glance, yes. But the matter is more complex. Countries who we trust more when it comes to immigration, like Norway and Sweden, are doing the same. Once the applications of the Syrians are processed officially this will mean that those who can furnish enough evidence will be allowed to stay, while the rest are sent back. Judging by the unclear situation in the country, the latter group will not be a small one. But to send people back would be completely inhumane. Until we can make clear decisions, processing the applications for asylum will have cruel repercussions. … Years ago the special status of limited residency was created when a similar situation arose with the former Yugoslavia. … It seems the time has come to do the same for the Syrians."
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Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 13. February 2012
The Arab League on Sunday called on the UN to create a common peace force to put an end to the violent conflict between Syrian rebels and the regime. The left-liberal daily Der Standard finds the idea of such a joint mission completely illusory: » more
The Arab League on Sunday called on the UN to create a common peace force to put an end to the violent conflict between Syrian rebels and the regime. The left-liberal daily Der Standard finds the idea of such a joint mission completely illusory: "Syria won't agree and the UN Security Council will not be able to pass a corresponding resolution. Military intervention is out of the question for all parties: the groups fighting the regime are far too fragmented and untransparent. One could easily find oneself on the same side with Jihadists who have infiltrated the country from Iraq. Supplying weapons is problematic for the same reason. And it is also wishful thinking to believe the Arab Gulf States calling for an Arab Front against Syria have suddenly adopted the principles of democracy and a 'responsibility to protect'. All of that doesn't make the regime in Syria one whit better. But it shows that the opposite of evil is not necessarily good."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Friday, 10. February 2012
According to reports in the media, more than 50 people were killed on Thursday in the western Syrian protest stronghold of Homs. The West must decide now whether to arm the rebels, demands the liberal-conservative daily The Times: » more
According to reports in the media, more than 50 people were killed on Thursday in the western Syrian protest stronghold of Homs. The West must decide now whether to arm the rebels, demands the liberal-conservative daily The Times: "The limits of Western rhetoric are now becoming increasingly apparent. A powerful alliance is emerging, led by the Arab League but including the United States, France and the UK. If the calls to help the rebels end even with the provision of arms, a threshold will have been crossed into a conflict. The West will have taken sides. This is a momentous decision and it cannot be taken casually or reactively. It needs a considered plan and it is now past time that the American and French Presidents and the British Prime Minister met the Arab League, at a place of the latter's choosing, to hold a summit on Syria at which they lay out their plans for action."
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Wednesday, 8. February 2012
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's visit to Syria on Tuesday has made it clear that the Western and Arab world have resignedly left the field to Russian diplomacy, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's visit to Syria on Tuesday has made it clear that the Western and Arab world have resignedly left the field to Russian diplomacy, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "When even EU foreign minister Ashton is now vociferously demanding Assad's departure nothing can conceal the powerlessness of the West and the Arab League after the Russian-Chinese veto at the UN. Assad feels protected by an invisible armour, namely the repeated declarations that there will be no military intervention in Syria. Libya was a tough lesson and still is, even if few in the West are ready to admit this. It cannot be repeated. ... Damascus could trigger a chain reaction with unforeseeable consequences. Against this backdrop Russia is manoeuvring with all the deftness of a bear. Lavrov achieved next to nothing, and yet it would be wrong to describe his mission as insignificant. Russia is relying on a 'Yemeni solution' - a transitional phase after which Assad will be succeeded by someone agreeable to the Kremlin, who will protect its interests in the region."
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Göteborgs-Posten - Sweden | Tuesday, 7. February 2012
The Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov travels to Damascus today to hold talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The liberal daily Göteborgs-Posten doubts that the ... » more
The Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov travels to Damascus today to hold talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The liberal daily Göteborgs-Posten doubts that the talks will end the bloodshed in Syria. "Russia has a unique opportunity to exert pressure on Syria's dictator. ... But there is not much hope. Lavrov is seeking political dialogue. But Assad is literally fighting for his survival after having rejected all the options for a compromise. Everything points to the civil war continuing and the situation further deteriorating in Syria before it finally improves. ... Russia and China bear a heavy burden of responsibility for this, having consistently ignored the suffering and acted solely according to the principle that nations don't have friends, only interests."
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Welt am Sonntag - Germany | Sunday, 5. February 2012
The Middle East has still not calmed down since the launch of the freedom movement last year. But it took other democracies up to 200 years to stabilise themselves, Richard Herzinger writes consolingly in the conservative Welt am Sonntag: » more
The Middle East has still not calmed down since the launch of the freedom movement last year. But it took other democracies up to 200 years to stabilise themselves, Richard Herzinger writes consolingly in the conservative Welt am Sonntag: "Nevertheless it is worth remembering that revolutionary upheavals like those which have gripped the Middle East generally tend to result in many decades of bloody confusion, terrible mistakes and cruel wars. Yet the central problem posed by revolutions has always been how to rein in the violence they generate and curtail it through institutions. The American Revolution was to a certain extent exemplary in achieving this while the terrorism of the French Revolution initially got out of hand - not to mention the Russian Revolution. In total 200 years passed before democracy was firmly established in the Western world. Remembering to think along the long lines of history can at least help us not to despair at the current atrocities unfolding in the Middle East - and to focus on doggedly fighting the worst inhumanities instead of hankering after visions of an ideal democratic future."
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Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Friday, 3. February 2012
Protesting continued in Egypt on Thursday after 74 people died in rioting that broke out during a football match in Port Said. Police shot at demonstrators in Suez, leaving two dead. The angry protesters are calling for the resignation of the chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Hussein Tantawi. The liberal daily Corriere del Ticino backs their demands: » more
Protesting continued in Egypt on Thursday after 74 people died in rioting that broke out during a football match in Port Said. Police shot at demonstrators in Suez, leaving two dead. The angry protesters are calling for the resignation of the chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Hussein Tantawi. The liberal daily Corriere del Ticino backs their demands: "Behind the unrest is the long hand of the old regime, whose main aim is to plunge Egypt into chaos. There can be no doubt, the riots in Port Said were planned and had nothing to do with football. In this way the military council seeks to justify its harsh rule and the need to stay in power until a civil government takes over. That is planned for June 2012, while the demonstrators are calling for an immediate handover of power. In addition the military council wants to prevent the state of emergency from being lifted at all costs. The riots are a further attempt to prevent the democratisation of Egypt."
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Libération - France | Wednesday, 1. February 2012
The UN Security Council failed to reach agreement on Tuesday evening over a resolution on an end to violence in Syria. To prevent a civil war the Syrian people must be freed from dictator Bashar al-Assad, the left-liberal daily Libération demands: » more
The UN Security Council failed to reach agreement on Tuesday evening over a resolution on an end to violence in Syria. To prevent a civil war the Syrian people must be freed from dictator Bashar al-Assad, the left-liberal daily Libération demands: "The Arab League, until now considered a club of tyranny, has called for the resignation of the Syrian torturer and is now working to achieve this goal. This confirms that dictators in the Middle East may no longer torture and kill their populations with impunity. Nevertheless Assad's departure is not yet a sure thing. Assad is now fuelling ethnic conflict in his fragile, fragmented country, and fanning the flames of civil war. Nothing can be worse than Bashar al-Assad remaining in power. The transition will be difficult and dangerous, but thousands of Syrians have laid down their lives in the fight for freedom, and the people have a right to democracy."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Monday, 30. January 2012
The Arab League suspended its observer mission in Syria on Saturday, after which the Syrian military cracked down harder on the opposition on Sunday. The UK and its allies must now persuade China and Russia to introduce sanctions, the liberal-conservative daily The Times demands: » more
The Arab League suspended its observer mission in Syria on Saturday, after which the Syrian military cracked down harder on the opposition on Sunday. The UK and its allies must now persuade China and Russia to introduce sanctions, the liberal-conservative daily The Times demands: "A regime that murders civilians by the thousand loses its presumption of sovereignty. The genocide committed by Saddam Hussein against the Iraqi Kurds and attempted by Slobodan Milosevic against Kosovan Albanians ought to have demonstrated that lesson. Britain and its allies on the Security Council should impress on Russia and China, who have thus far been averse to sanctions against Syria, that Mr Assad must stand down. The Arab League, having inadvertently provided cover for the repression, should be at the forefront of that diplomatic effort. The longer Mr Assad remains, the greater the risk that the eventual reckoning for his regime will be terrible."
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Público - Portugal | Thursday, 26. January 2012
The revolutions of the Arab Spring will only be truly successful once the countries in question curtail the power of the military, writes Pakistani economist Shahid Javed Burki in the daily Público: » more
The revolutions of the Arab Spring will only be truly successful once the countries in question curtail the power of the military, writes Pakistani economist Shahid Javed Burki in the daily Público: "Since Islam's founding in the seventh century, it has maintained a tradition of strong military engagement in politics and governance. Indeed, Islam's increasing military prowess helped it to spread rapidly around the world. ... Today, the revolutions rocking much of the Muslim world are bedevilled by Islam's military past. In the first phase of these popular uprisings, those who had been politically and economically excluded began to demand inclusion and participation. Now a second phase is under way, marked by a serious effort to divest the old military establishment of its power. ... Since the Arab Spring began, four long-established regimes have been removed, while others are under increasing pressure, giving ordinary Arabs hope that their demands will no longer be ignored, and that those who govern will be mindful of citizens' needs. But that - the real revolution - will happen only when true representatives of citizens, rather than the military, begin to set their countries' political course."
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Dagens Nyheter - Sweden | Wednesday, 25. January 2012
In Egypt's first free parliamentary elections the Islamist parties have won right across the board, occupying roughly 70 percent of the 498 seats in parliament. Meanwhile the country's much touted revolutionary youth is barely represented. Egypt still has a long way to go before it can be considered a stable democracy, writes the daily Dagens Nyheter: » more
In Egypt's first free parliamentary elections the Islamist parties have won right across the board, occupying roughly 70 percent of the 498 seats in parliament. Meanwhile the country's much touted revolutionary youth is barely represented. Egypt still has a long way to go before it can be considered a stable democracy, writes the daily Dagens Nyheter: "The EU and US must keep an eye on the military and the Islamists. Encroachments must be criticised, but as long as the general direction is acceptable support should be made available. Human rights, political and religious rights are the basis of a democracy. That only two percent of the new members of parliament are women raises questions. The military should be subjected to civil controls as quickly as possible. The friendly relations with neighbouring countries, including Israel, must be protected. Egypt has already made considerable progress. Now it is important that it sticks to the course it has started out on."
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Die Presse - Austria | Monday, 23. January 2012
Egypt's first freely elected parliament, in which Islamist parties of differing degrees of radicalness have the majority, holds its first session today. While the West must come to terms with this it must also make certain demands, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: » more
Egypt's first freely elected parliament, in which Islamist parties of differing degrees of radicalness have the majority, holds its first session today. While the West must come to terms with this it must also make certain demands, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: "That the elections went so smoothly is a huge success. The Egyptians can be proud of this. To condemn the victory of the Islamists would be just as counterproductive as to downplay its significance. For particularly as far as women's rights and the separation of state and religion (with ten percent of Christians basically a matter of state reason) are concerned, the Muslim Brothers will have to be watched very closely. They must be aware that they can hardly get along without the help of the West in overcoming the enormous economic and social problems. And the West must realise that it has to make this help contingent on certain conditions. It may be called blackmail - but it's certainly a clever tactic."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Friday, 13. January 2012
The first success of the Arab Spring came with the flight of Tunisian dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali one year ago, on January 14. The democratisation process that then ensued is the best protection against extremism, the liberal-conservative daily The Times maintains: » more
The first success of the Arab Spring came with the flight of Tunisian dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali one year ago, on January 14. The democratisation process that then ensued is the best protection against extremism, the liberal-conservative daily The Times maintains: "Arab democracy will not be the same as Scandinavian democracy, and the corruption and authoritarianism of decades are not easily superseded. But reform of the model of rule by military strongmen ... is long overdue. In Tunisian elections in October, an Islamist party won strong support: but in an encouraging portent it immediately started negotiations with secular parties. There is a moral rationale for letting the people choose, but also a pragmatic justification. It ensures that dissent can be expressed politically and not only through the mosque. The spread of liberty is ultimately the best inoculation against theocratic extremism. Citizens of Arab states have every reason to demand it, and Western states to welcome it."
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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Friday, 6. January 2012
In the trial against Hosni Mubarak the Egyptian public prosecutors demanded the death penalty for the former president on Thursday. Mubarak was responsible for the deadly shots against demonstrators last spring, public prosecutor Mustafa Sulaiman said in his final summation. The conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is incredulous and calls for proof: » more
In the trial against Hosni Mubarak the Egyptian public prosecutors demanded the death penalty for the former president on Thursday. Mubarak was responsible for the deadly shots against demonstrators last spring, public prosecutor Mustafa Sulaiman said in his final summation. The conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is incredulous and calls for proof: "It's hard to believe when you consider the friendly nature of the Egyptians, but it can't be ruled out that because of the sluggish progress being made with the reforms the intention is now to make an example of Mubarak and his former minister al-Adli, who is truly hated all over the country and is also standing trial. However it would be nice to know what 'incontrovertible evidence' there is that Mubarak is to blame for the deaths of more than eight hundred demonstrators. Such evidence may exist, but then it should be made public."
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Profil - Austria | Saturday, 31. December 2011
In 2011 not only in the Arab world but also many people in Russia, China and the West rose up against the powers that be. This trend will continue in the new year, Georg Hoffmann-Ostenhoff predicts on news portal Profil Online: » more
In 2011 not only in the Arab world but also many people in Russia, China and the West rose up against the powers that be. This trend will continue in the new year, Georg Hoffmann-Ostenhoff predicts on news portal Profil Online: "It looks like the new movements of the Internet generation are combining with traditional forms of battle. The anger at the unjust circumstances and the deposed political caste is combining with very concrete defence operations against attacks on living standards and the social security system. Lenin once said that a revolutionary situation arises 'when those on top are unable and those at the bottom are unwilling' to maintain the current order. This fits in well with what is happening in the Arab world. ... But also in the developed West the ruling powers are increasingly confused and those who are ruled over are increasingly angry. Revolutions may not be on the cards here but we have certainly come to a turning point. And it's also clear that as well as the state chancelleries and governments on the one hand and the stock exchanges and banks on the other - or in other words politics and the markets - a third player has gained importance: the people on the street. And they are cleverer than ever before."
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Helsingin Sanomat - Finland | Saturday, 31. December 2011
Criticism of Arab League observers in Syria is growing in view of the Syrian security forces' continued use of violence against members of the opposition. But other measures also stand little chance of success, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: » more
Criticism of Arab League observers in Syria is growing in view of the Syrian security forces' continued use of violence against members of the opposition. But other measures also stand little chance of success, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: "The observers should take their work seriously because they have an important task to fulfil. If the Arab League defends the international measures in Syria as it did for Libya in the spring, Russia and China will have a hard time reducing the pressure on Syria in the UN Security Council. Otherwise it seems the international community has little prospect of helping the Syrian opposition. Turkey has proposed setting up a protection zone for refugees within Syria, controlled militarily from abroad. France has spoken out in favour of humanitarian aid to help the civilians trapped in the country. It remains unclear how widespread the support is for such measures. Also uncertain is whether they will really do any good, or merely lead to renewed clashes."
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Main focus of Wednesday, 28. December 2011
The people of the Arab world rose up in protest, Japan was hit by a nuclear disaster and Europe became mired in a debt crisis: » more
The people of the Arab world rose up in protest, Japan was hit by a nuclear disaster and Europe became mired in a debt crisis: 2011 was historic in every way, writes the press.
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Wednesday, 28. December 2011
The year 2011 brought the downfall of several despotic rulers in the Arab world. What happens next remains uncertain but it is clear that a new attitude of civil disobedience has taken hold, writes journalist Ulrich Speck in the liberal-conservative Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
The year 2011 brought the downfall of several despotic rulers in the Arab world. What happens next remains uncertain but it is clear that a new attitude of civil disobedience has taken hold, writes journalist Ulrich Speck in the liberal-conservative Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "The transition from protesting subject to responsible citizen is a long one; we have known this since the French Revolution. And those who would keep their grip on power may have made a tactical withdrawal, but they can't be written off yet. ... In view of the communication revolution and the growing comparability of living conditions it entails, people are less and less willing to let themselves be intimidated by leaders. ... The message of 2011 is: no dictator is safe from his citizens any more."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Saturday, 24. December 2011
The revolution in Egypt started on January 25, 2011 with the first demonstrations on Cairo's Tahrir Square. But the military and the likely victory of the Muslim Brotherhood are jeopardising the country's burgeoning democracy, writes the Moroccan writer Tahar Ben Jelloun in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
The revolution in Egypt started on January 25, 2011 with the first demonstrations on Cairo's Tahrir Square. But the military and the likely victory of the Muslim Brotherhood are jeopardising the country's burgeoning democracy, writes the Moroccan writer Tahar Ben Jelloun in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "The recent events on Tahrir Square have forced us to revise our opinions. What took place a year ago in Egypt was not a revolution but a military putsch. Mubarak did not leave the country [sic] under the pressure of the protests - numerous though they were - but at the express wish of the military junta. ... No one is shedding any tears over his departure, but the population is calling for a fair trial and above all that the return of the billions of dollars he stole from the people. But the military has opted for a different course. It has robbed the people of their revolution, while everything points to an election victory for the Muslim Brothers. But this election is not democratic, because votes alone do not mean democracy. That requires recognition of the basic values of democracy. However religion is not always compatible with democracy."
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Blog Del alfiler al elefante - Spain | Wednesday, 28. December 2011
Just as in the course of history only a few people stay in our memories the same is true with the years, writes Lluís Bassets in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante, and says 2011 was more historical than 1989 when the Eastern bloc collapsed: » more
Just as in the course of history only a few people stay in our memories the same is true with the years, writes Lluís Bassets in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante, and says 2011 was more historical than 1989 when the Eastern bloc collapsed: "And so 2011 emulates and even surpasses the year 1989 in every respect. A revolutionary wave has shook the foundations of power and the alliances throughout the Arab world. The anticipated nuclear renaissance was drowned out by the tsunami and disaster in Fukushima. The generation of conformists spoiled by years of prosperity have turned into indignant activists and occupied the streets and squares of Spain and even the US, in a wave of protests we hadn't witnessed since 1968. Europe has reacted to the financial crisis but at the expense of leaving behind the British - a rupture of historical dimensions and the greatest in the turbulent history of the relations between the United Kingdom and the European continent since the UK joined in 1973."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Tuesday, 27. December 2011
The Tunisian fruit and vegetable seller Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in protest and in so doing sparked the Arab Spring, is the 2011 person of the year, writes the conservative daily The Times: » more
The Tunisian fruit and vegetable seller Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in protest and in so doing sparked the Arab Spring, is the 2011 person of the year, writes the conservative daily The Times: "Because he did not have a licence, the authorities confiscated his produce in December last year. In frustration, he lit a fateful match. Its fire spread rapidly beyond himself to immolate a regime that had systematically misruled a country. ... Mr Bouazizi did not aim to change the world. No single person has been at the forefront of any of the many revolts which have spread across the Arab world, and no figure has yet emerged as an obvious leader for the future. The Arab League has changed for the better. Qatar has played an important helping hand. But the defining events of this year have been driven by the courage of countless people in the face of tyranny. Mohamed Bouazizi was one of them."
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Savon Sanomat - Finland | Wednesday, 21. December 2011
The Finnish cabinet has approved the export of 36 grenade launchers to Saudi Arabia, the biggest Finnish arms deal in ten years. The government should have had the oppression of the people in sight as well as the creation of jobs on the Finnish market when it made its decision to go ahead with the 150 million euro deal, the liberal daily Savon Sanomat admonishes: » more
The Finnish cabinet has approved the export of 36 grenade launchers to Saudi Arabia, the biggest Finnish arms deal in ten years. The government should have had the oppression of the people in sight as well as the creation of jobs on the Finnish market when it made its decision to go ahead with the 150 million euro deal, the liberal daily Savon Sanomat admonishes: "The problematic aspect about the deal is that Saudi Arabia is a dictatorship. Political parties aren't allowed in the country and there is not even freedom of association, let alone religious freedom. Torture and the death sentence are everyday occurrences. The Arab Spring failed to melt the icy dictatorship in Saudi Arabia. ... It would naturally be a total exaggeration to claim that Finland is endorsing the dictatorship and the violation of human rights with the arms deal. ... Yet the decision is irresponsible because in practice it means that weapons bought from the Finnish state - as the majority shareholder in the manufacturer - will be used to crush the democracy movement."
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Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 19. December 2011
During clashes between security forces and demonstrators in Cairo on the Weekend a petrol bomb hit the Institute for the Advancement of Scientific Research, destroying a large number of historical manuscripts dating back to the times of Napoleon Bonaparte. The left-liberal daily Der Standard sees this is a portent: » more
During clashes between security forces and demonstrators in Cairo on the Weekend a petrol bomb hit the Institute for the Advancement of Scientific Research, destroying a large number of historical manuscripts dating back to the times of Napoleon Bonaparte. The left-liberal daily Der Standard sees this is a portent: "The arrival of Napoleon in Egypt is generally considered to mark the 'beginning of the modern age'. 2011 was to be the year in which the country finally emerged from its post-colonial period and entered the modern political age. This seems to have become a distant prospect once more. The military junta is reacting just as the Mubarak regime always did: lying and denying. The difference is that it's no longer the police but the good old patriotic army, which is naively seen as being on the side of the revolution just because it got rid of Hosni Mubarak, that is now being deployed against the demonstrators. And in the midst of this breakdown the first elections are taking place. What was supposed to be a celebration of democracy has become its burial."
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Kristeligt Dagblad - Denmark | Thursday, 8. December 2011
Preliminary results indicate that the Party for Freedom and Justice (FJP), which has close ties to the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, has won the first round of voting in Egypt's parliamentary elections. That does not bode well for the country's democratisation, writes the Christian paper Kristeligt Dagblad: » more
Preliminary results indicate that the Party for Freedom and Justice (FJP), which has close ties to the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, has won the first round of voting in Egypt's parliamentary elections. That does not bode well for the country's democratisation, writes the Christian paper Kristeligt Dagblad: "The Muslim Brothers say that they want to build their government on a broad foundation of support. They don't really want to govern with the Salafists but with their own centre parties. This would be ideal for the Brotherhood because it gives them to a fig leaf for cover while internally they pursue an Islam-oriented agenda. If the Muslim Brothers unexpectedly democratise the country and create effective institutions and a pluralist society naturally one should support them. But unfortunately we must prepare ourselves for the more likely eventuality that the democratic revolution will be indefinitely postponed in Egypt."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Wednesday, 30. November 2011
Following the Western states' lead the Arab League also imposed sanctions against Syria on Sunday. This makes a peaceful solution to the conflict even less likely, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
Following the Western states' lead the Arab League also imposed sanctions against Syria on Sunday. This makes a peaceful solution to the conflict even less likely, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "If neither a putsch can be expected nor the Syrian ruler can be convinced to initiate a serious dialogue and gradual transferral of power, the most likely scenario is the country slipping further into a civil war with unforeseeable consequences and far-reaching implications. The regime has actively contributed to this by pitting different groups against each other, giving civilian gangs of thugs free rein and allowing the security forces to take control with complete impunity. A civil war that to all appearances is already a reality in certain parts of Syria but represents a threat not just for the Syrian population but for the entire region."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Monday, 28. November 2011
The first ever free parliamentary elections begin today, Monday, in Egypt. Around 40 million citizens will choose the occupants of just under 500 parliamentary seats while the army appoints another ten MPs. This election will shape the entire region, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: » more
The first ever free parliamentary elections begin today, Monday, in Egypt. Around 40 million citizens will choose the occupants of just under 500 parliamentary seats while the army appoints another ten MPs. This election will shape the entire region, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: "Just as the protests in Cairo swept the wave of revolution into other Arab states, this election could also become a model for those countries. Not only the outcome of the election but also whether it goes off relatively smoothly will be of vital importance. The dramatic events of the past few days, with street protests that have resulted in dozens of deaths, give rise to fears of a different scenario. ... If developments move in the wrong direction this would also be a signal for other revolutions. That could be the end of the dream of better conditions in the Arab world."
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Politiken - Denmark | Friday, 25. November 2011
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces in Egypt has appointed the former head of government Kamal Ganzouri as prime minister, the country's public broadcaster reported on Thursday evening. He succeeds Essam Sharaf, who tendered his resignation a week ago after the wave of protests against the military council broke out. The generals must withdraw, the left-liberal daily Politiken concludes: » more
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces in Egypt has appointed the former head of government Kamal Ganzouri as prime minister, the country's public broadcaster reported on Thursday evening. He succeeds Essam Sharaf, who tendered his resignation a week ago after the wave of protests against the military council broke out. The generals must withdraw, the left-liberal daily Politiken concludes: "The real question for Egypt's future will be whether the military will accept being subjugated to the civilians in a newly elected parliament. And whether it will accept a civilian - or someone not approved by the military - being elected to president next year. The military sees itself as the only guarantee for stability in this dominant Arab society. Many Egyptians no doubt would agree with this, and the majority of Egyptians are not demonstrating on Tahrir Square. But the military has had six decades to prove that it can ensure social and economic development and growing liberty. And it has failed. ... One thing is for sure: a return to life under military rule certainly won't help Egypt."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Friday, 25. November 2011
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh announced his resignation on Wednesday, but the demonstrations in the country continue. They are directed against the deal that guarantees ... » more
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh announced his resignation on Wednesday, but the demonstrations in the country continue. They are directed against the deal that guarantees immunity from criminal prosecution for Saleh and clears the way for Saleh's vice president Abd al-Rab Mansur al-Hadi in the 90 days before elections take place. The liberal-conservative Neue Zürcher Zeitung sides with the demonstrators. "The big losers of the deal signed in Saudi Arabia on the transfer of power are the activists, mostly young men, who have persisted with their demands for reforms in Sanaa since February and upheld the flag of the Arab Spring despite Saleh's snipers and torturers. The Nobel Peace Prize winner Tawakel Karman is one of them. The agreement doesn't foresee the political and social revolution demanded by the activists. Instead a division of power based on the existing tribal structures was once again negotiated. This method of resolving conflict may have a long tradition but it won't bring Yemen forward."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Wednesday, 23. November 2011
The military council in Egypt announced on Tuesday that it was bringing the presidential elections six months forward, meaning that they would take place in the middle of next year. The demonstrators are not satisfied with the plan and continue to demand the dissolution of the council. In Egypt, unlike in Tunisia, the revolution will need a second phase, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
The military council in Egypt announced on Tuesday that it was bringing the presidential elections six months forward, meaning that they would take place in the middle of next year. The demonstrators are not satisfied with the plan and continue to demand the dissolution of the council. In Egypt, unlike in Tunisia, the revolution will need a second phase, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "In Tunisia the revolution was carried through in a Marxist manner. The poor rose up across the country. ... The middle classes took sides with them. The class struggle was overcome and this paved the way for a transition for democracy. In Egypt the whole spectacle took place on Tahrir Square. ... It was a spectacular revolt that convinced both the military and the US to topple Mubarak, without however giving the young activists the chance to reap in the dividends of their success. The second phase of the revolution is beginning with the desire to return to the roots of the protest and take better control of the developments this time round."
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Libération - France | Tuesday, 22. November 2011
In view of the bloody protests on Cairo's Tahrir Square, the left-liberal daily Libération calls for a democratically elected government for Egypt: » more
In view of the bloody protests on Cairo's Tahrir Square, the left-liberal daily Libération calls for a democratically elected government for Egypt: "History has still not chosen whom it will side with: On the one hand those who with their shamefully backward ideas want to delay the beginning of democracy in Egypt. Or on the other those who insist tenaciously that the army should relinquish power to civil society, share its economic might and head back to the barracks. One can only hope that a democratic mechanism, even if not perfect, will be set up as soon as possible. Only democracy, with its pluralism and display of contradicting positions, can defuse the situation. Only democracy can create new forces and thereby counter the extreme threats to the destiny of the most populous Arab country."
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All available articles from » Vincent Giret
Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Tuesday, 22. November 2011
The Egyptian protests that have gone on for three days now highlight the strong influence of the radical Islamic Muslim Brotherhood, the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung writes: » more
The Egyptian protests that have gone on for three days now highlight the strong influence of the radical Islamic Muslim Brotherhood, the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung writes: "That hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets in Cairo on the weekend may also be a sign of the growing unpopularity of the army, but it also testifies to the ability of the Muslim Brothers and the parties that have emerged from this movement to mobilise the people. In all probability the Islamists who have been watched over by the state will win the upcoming elections. Whether their unusual alliance with the Left and the secular parties will be sustained after an election victory remains to be seen. The only certainty is that Egypt's revolution will only deserve the name if Mubarak's fall ushers in a political system legitimated at the ballots."
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Der Standard - Austria | Tuesday, 22. November 2011
The basis of trust between the different elements of Egyptian society is a thing of the past, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The basis of trust between the different elements of Egyptian society is a thing of the past, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "It is a tragedy that the first free elections will begin under the shadow of a bloodbath on Tahrir Square. On the face of it, 'the military' is on one side and the rest of the country on the other. In reality, however, not even those who want a new Egypt can reach a basic agreement on what it should look like. The trust between the different elements of Egyptian society is a thing of the past. Once more the horror and anger at the brutality that 'those in power' - first Mubarak, now the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces - use against the demonstrators has welded the country. This is a rude awakening for those wanted to go on dreaming the dream of the patriotic Egyptian army that brought the revolution of the young and dissatisfied to a close on 11 February. The signs had long been pointing in a very different direction."
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Aftonbladet - Sweden | Monday, 21. November 2011
Bloody clashes broke out in Egypt on the weekend between the police and demonstrators in country-wide protests against the country's military council. Several people died and over 1,700 were left wounded. The people won't make do with semi-democracy, the liberal tabloid Aftonbladet writes: » more
Bloody clashes broke out in Egypt on the weekend between the police and demonstrators in country-wide protests against the country's military council. Several people died and over 1,700 were left wounded. The people won't make do with semi-democracy, the liberal tabloid Aftonbladet writes: "The Arab Spring was never about changing old self-appointed leaders for new ones. The goal was to achieve a transfer of power from authoritarian regimes to the people. Egypt's path to democracy and the rule of law will be long. The military has become an obstacle on this journey, something demonstrated not least by yesterday's brutality on Tahrir Square. It must be made clear to Egypt's generals that any form of semi-democracy in which they pull the strings from the wings will not be tolerated. Violence and repression against demonstrators, democracy activists and bloggers must stop."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Monday, 21. November 2011
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of long-time Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi, was arrested in southern Libya on Saturday. The Transitional Council wants to try him in Libya although an arrest warrant for crimes against humanity has also been issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). Saif al-Islam Gaddafi should be tried in The Hague, writes the left-liberal daily The Guardian: » more
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of long-time Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi, was arrested in southern Libya on Saturday. The Transitional Council wants to try him in Libya although an arrest warrant for crimes against humanity has also been issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). Saif al-Islam Gaddafi should be tried in The Hague, writes the left-liberal daily The Guardian: "The ICC prosecutor is in Libya this week to discuss the way forward. He will face a government that is still in flux, and under considerable local pressure to see justice is done in Libya. The bloody killing of Muammar Gaddafi, however, raises serious questions about whether that is possible. ... The ICC intervention helped transform the outcome in Libya by contributing to the delegitimisation of the Gaddafi regime. Military action followed and was decisive. But the ICC's role made the crimes an international matter, and in staying the hand of vengeance the Hague judges will have to be involved."
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All available articles from » Philippe Sands
Blog Del alfiler al elefante - Spain | Thursday, 17. November 2011
At the end of October the new Libyan government discovered an arsenal of chemical weapons of mass destruction which Muammar al-Gaddafi had secretly hoarded. This underlines once more the differences in the way the West treated the dictators in Libya and Iraq, Lluís Bassets comments in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante: » more
At the end of October the new Libyan government discovered an arsenal of chemical weapons of mass destruction which Muammar al-Gaddafi had secretly hoarded. This underlines once more the differences in the way the West treated the dictators in Libya and Iraq, Lluís Bassets comments in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante: "It was the detail that was missing to round off the comparison between the nonsense in Iraq and the success in Libya. It was nonsense from the start: demonising Saddam Hussein without any proof of the existence of a weapons stockpile, while conversely allowing Gaddafi to join the club of the honourable without adequate guarantees or inspections. ... The former had international inspectors in every nook and cranny without satisfactory results while the latter was allowed to do business with the most important representatives of Western capitalism without being subjected to any controls whatsoever. ... Everything that was done wrong in Iraq was done right in Libya: the UN resolution, the coalition with the participation of the Arab world, aerial support from Nato, the toppling of the dictator by the Libyans themselves. And what went wrong in Libya, for instance that Gaddafi was lynched, didn't exactly go right in Iraq."
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Blog Un œil sur la Syrie - France | Thursday, 17. November 2011
According to their own accounts, deserters of the Syrian army attacked a secret service base north of Damascus on Wednesday. The West should supply them with weapons, writes the former diplomat Ignace Leverrier in his blog Un oeil sur la Syrie in the daily Le Monde: » more
According to their own accounts, deserters of the Syrian army attacked a secret service base north of Damascus on Wednesday. The West should supply them with weapons, writes the former diplomat Ignace Leverrier in his blog Un oeil sur la Syrie in the daily Le Monde: "The demonstrators are begging the international community - or at least those countries that have declared their solidarity - to give the Free Syrian Army what it needs to continue its mission. There is no one else who can defend the demonstrators. It's not a question of creating a new balance of power with these weapons. ... They simply want to be able to keep demonstrating peacefully without immediately being subjected to the brutality of troops loyal to the regime. And they have every right to do so. ... The rebels that want to make use of these arms now expect those who support their justified demands to supply 'their' army with the necessary ammunition and anti-tank weapons."
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Aamulehti - Finland | Tuesday, 15. November 2011
The Arab League resolved on Saturday to suspend Syria's membership. Even if this doesn't pave the way for a Libyan-style military intervention the international community must not remain passive, the liberal daily Aamulehti contends: » more
The Arab League resolved on Saturday to suspend Syria's membership. Even if this doesn't pave the way for a Libyan-style military intervention the international community must not remain passive, the liberal daily Aamulehti contends: "In the case of Syria foreign intervention is not foreseen. Nobody really wants it and there is not enough support for it on the UN Security Council. ... But somehow the Syrian leadership must be compelled to end its policy of oppression. Those countries that want to go beyond advocating moral and ethical values in ceremonial addresses can't simply sit back and watch while a popular movement demanding freedom and democracy is brutally quashed."
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NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Monday, 14. November 2011
The Arab League on Saturday announced the suspension of Syria's membership and sanctions against Bashar al-Assad's regime. This ups the pressure on the United Nations but the problem remains an Arab one, writes the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: » more
The Arab League on Saturday announced the suspension of Syria's membership and sanctions against Bashar al-Assad's regime. This ups the pressure on the United Nations but the problem remains an Arab one, writes the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: "The US President Barack Obama was pleased by the decision and announced that the United States would not continue to exert pressure on Assad's murderous regime together with its 'friends and allies'. But there will be no military intervention like in Libya. It would already be a major step if the Security Council were to simply pass a condemnatory resolution. But Russia and China mustn't veto this again. For now these two permanent members of the Security Council are shrouding themselves in silence. The opposition in Syria sees the Arab League's decision to suspend Syria as strengthening its cause. But this is likely to remain the only help on which it can count from abroad. Syria is an Arab problem that requires an Arab solution."
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Wprost Online - Poland | Thursday, 10. November 2011
The quashing of the protests against the Syrian regime has claimed more than 3,500 victims according to the UN. And this despite the fact that the Arab League has negotiated a deal with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad under which the government soldiers were to withdraw. The chances of peace are not good, writes news portal Wprost Online: » more
The quashing of the protests against the Syrian regime has claimed more than 3,500 victims according to the UN. And this despite the fact that the Arab League has negotiated a deal with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad under which the government soldiers were to withdraw. The chances of peace are not good, writes news portal Wprost Online: "A rapid stabilisation of the situation in Syria and an end to the crisis are not in sight. The recent Nato intervention in Libya pretty much rules out a similar operation in Syria because the alliance no longer has the will nor the money to bombard another country. Additional economic sanctions would be a bad solution. That leaves just the international community and above all the Arab League. Perhaps Assad will accept another agreement negotiated by this organisation after all."
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All available articles from » Robert Czulda
Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Tuesday, 1. November 2011
Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen on Monday declared the end of Nato military operations in Tripoli and stressed that there should not be a similar intervention in Syria. But Nato is actually leaving Libya at the behest of the US, which wants to concentrate on Syria and Iran, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore suspects: » more
Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen on Monday declared the end of Nato military operations in Tripoli and stressed that there should not be a similar intervention in Syria. But Nato is actually leaving Libya at the behest of the US, which wants to concentrate on Syria and Iran, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore suspects: "Libya has long since become just a minor intervention in a far bigger exchange deal. The big game is no longer in Tripoli but on the Gulf. The goal is to manoeuvre the Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad into a corner and isolate Syria's strongest ally, Iran. ... The US is leaving the fate of Libya in the hands of the Europeans and the Arabs. It has other interests to defend. It wants to install a new 'security architecture' in a region that forms the front line with Iran and contains 60 percent of the world's oil reserves. This is why it is boosting its presence in Kuwait and intensifying its military relations with the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council."
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All available articles from » Alberto Negri
Trouw - Netherlands | Friday, 28. October 2011
Nato plans to officially end its operations in Libya today, Friday. Estimates put the number of victims at up to 50,000. But the ethical and legal aspects of the operation are being ignored, columnist Rob de Wijk complains in the Christian-socialist daily Trouw: » more
Nato plans to officially end its operations in Libya today, Friday. Estimates put the number of victims at up to 50,000. But the ethical and legal aspects of the operation are being ignored, columnist Rob de Wijk complains in the Christian-socialist daily Trouw: "Obama, Sarkozy and Cameron wrote that tens of thousands of Libyans needed Nato protection against the atrocities of Gaddafi. This is no doubt true, but at the same time tens of thousands of Libyans lost their lives as a result of the involvement of the international community that wanted to protect them. How many more victims there will be will depend on the ability of the Transitional Council to control the chaos. The question running through my mind now is how many lives may be lost in the name of protecting the population. This is a vital question because Nato took sides in a civil war and considerably expanded the original UN mandate. Or was the humanitarian argument only a cover for political motives?"
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Wiener Zeitung - Austria | Friday, 28. October 2011
The human rights organisation Amnesty International last week accused 17 European states, including Germany, of playing a role in the oppression of protest movements in various Arab countries by exporting weapons and wiretapping technology. The former head of the foreign desk at Salzburger Nachrichten newspaper, Clemens M. Hutter, accuses exporting nations of double standards in the daily Wiener Zeitung: » more
The human rights organisation Amnesty International last week accused 17 European states, including Germany, of playing a role in the oppression of protest movements in various Arab countries by exporting weapons and wiretapping technology. The former head of the foreign desk at Salzburger Nachrichten newspaper, Clemens M. Hutter, accuses exporting nations of double standards in the daily Wiener Zeitung: "Weapons for Libya, Syria and Saudi Arabia have clearly been put to use against these countries' own populations. Of the hundreds of thousands of Syrians who untiringly demonstrate against the tyranny of the Assad clan, 3,000 have paid with their lives. Yet Syria is still being supplied with the best bugging technology on the market - made in Germany. Consequently, unlike in Tunisia or Egypt the Syrian resistance can't organise itself electronically. Officially Germany proclaims its sympathy with the Syrian struggle for freedom. It just happens to be the case that technology sales also secure jobs at home."
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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Thursday, 27. October 2011
The Libyan Transitional Council has asked Nato to continue its activities in the country until the end of the year or at least extend them by a month. The conservative Frankfurter daily Allgemeine Zeitung staunchly opposes a continuation of Nato operations: » more
The Libyan Transitional Council has asked Nato to continue its activities in the country until the end of the year or at least extend them by a month. The conservative Frankfurter daily Allgemeine Zeitung staunchly opposes a continuation of Nato operations: "The struggle for Tripoli has been settled, the old regime has been deposed and the dictator Gaddafi is dead. A continuation of the military operations is no longer covered by the United Nations. It's true that there is apprehension in Libya that the disarming and appeasing of the various rebel groups and tribes will turn out to be more difficult than hoped. There is even talk of a civil war. But it is not the task of Nato to establish the former or prevent the latter. It is now up to the new regime in Tripoli to guarantee internal stability."
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Kurier - Austria | Wednesday, 26. October 2011
Even before the announcement of Tunisia's election results the moderate Islamist Ennahda party initiated coalition talks on Tuesday. Despite the West's concerns about the likely victor there is no reason to assume Ennahda is any more undemocratic than its adversaries, the daily Kurier writes: » more
Even before the announcement of Tunisia's election results the moderate Islamist Ennahda party initiated coalition talks on Tuesday. Despite the West's concerns about the likely victor there is no reason to assume Ennahda is any more undemocratic than its adversaries, the daily Kurier writes: "There is no reason to believe that highly secularised Tunisia, where women have a firm place in public life, will now be transformed into a morose theocracy. In any event, Ennahda's leader Ghannouchi adopted a moderate tone on the weekend and acknowledged the basic democratic values. As a democrat there is nothing left to do but respect the Tunisians' decision in their country's first free elections. ... Rotten, short-sighted compromises of the kind entered into with North Africa's autocrats for the sake of convenience must not be repeated."
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All available articles from » Stefan Galoppi
The Times - United Kingdom | Wednesday, 26. October 2011
After the burial of Muammar al-Gaddafi on Tuesday international criticism was voiced of the fact that the Libyan dictator was mistreated after his arrest and his corpse put on show. The way Gaddafi was treated must not become the basis for the new Libya, the conservative daily The Times warns: » more
After the burial of Muammar al-Gaddafi on Tuesday international criticism was voiced of the fact that the Libyan dictator was mistreated after his arrest and his corpse put on show. The way Gaddafi was treated must not become the basis for the new Libya, the conservative daily The Times warns: "Ordinary Libyans need to understand, from the outset, that there will be new standards and that they are all responsible for upholding them. ... It is in the next few weeks that the pattern of politics will be laid down for years to come. If reconciliation, reconstruction and the good intentions outlined some months ago in the NTC's proposals for government are implemented, Libya could become a beacon for others fighting repression. If corruption, revenge, disorder and profiteering win the upper hand, Libya will tire of 'democracy', long for the old stability and open the way for a new strongman and probably a new era of repression."
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Main focus of Tuesday, 25. October 2011
In the election for a Constituent Assembly in Tunisia preliminary results indicate a clear victory for the moderate Islamist Ennahda party. According to commentators the ... » more
In the election for a Constituent Assembly in Tunisia preliminary results indicate a clear victory for the moderate Islamist Ennahda party. According to commentators the West need not fear political Islam because it is first and foremost a sign of the democratisation of North Africa.
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El País - Spain | Tuesday, 25. October 2011
The West must accept the possible election victory of Islamic parties in the Arab reform states of Tunisia and Egypt, but it also bears a large responsibility for the people in the region, writes the left-liberal daily El País: » more
The West must accept the possible election victory of Islamic parties in the Arab reform states of Tunisia and Egypt, but it also bears a large responsibility for the people in the region, writes the left-liberal daily El País: "Everything points to a victory for political Islam in the elections in Tunisia and Egypt. This time the Western powers are ready to accept this as an expression of the popular will. And so they should. Nevertheless the West bears a major responsibility: It must insist that the electoral victory does not mean that society will relapse into the Middle Ages. Political Islam must finally understand that in the age of globalisation you can't just seal yourself off from reality."
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All available articles from » Zouhir Louassini
taz - Germany | Tuesday, 25. October 2011
The preliminary election results for Tunisia's new Constituent Assembly show a clear victory for the moderate Islamist Ennahda party. The major bone of contention will no doubt be the state model, writes the left-leaning daily Die Tageszeitung, fearing an Islamist president: » more
The preliminary election results for Tunisia's new Constituent Assembly show a clear victory for the moderate Islamist Ennahda party. The major bone of contention will no doubt be the state model, writes the left-leaning daily Die Tageszeitung, fearing an Islamist president: "The Islamists and a small, radical-left group are for a purely parliamentary system. That is the lesson they draw from the presidential system that has imprisoned Tunisia since its independence. The rest of the parties want a head of state who acts under the eyes of parliament. But these parties don't seem to have considered what could happen if Ennahda gets its hands on the presidency."
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Le Soir - Belgium | Tuesday, 25. October 2011
The increasingly likely victory of the moderate Islamist Ennahda party in Tunisia may inspire fear in the West, but that should not detract from the triumph of democracy, writes the daily Le Soir: » more
The increasingly likely victory of the moderate Islamist Ennahda party in Tunisia may inspire fear in the West, but that should not detract from the triumph of democracy, writes the daily Le Soir: "This election of the Constituent Assembly is the first step toward the establishment of democracy, the first in a world hitherto comprised only of dictatorships. ... Of course there will be dangers. The spectre of Islamism is often raised by the West, as observers say Ennahda is expected to finish first. But for their part the Islamists know that the major difficulty will be the ability of the new leaders - and they hope to be among them - to find a response to the misery suffered by large parts of the population. ... The revolt against tyranny and for dignity, justice and the right to work should be heard by the new Tunisian parliament, whatever party leads it."
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Rzeczpospolita - Poland | Tuesday, 25. October 2011
The victory of the conservative Islamist Ennahda Party in Tunisia and the planned introduction of Sharia law in Libya do not pose a threat to the West, writes the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita: » more
The victory of the conservative Islamist Ennahda Party in Tunisia and the planned introduction of Sharia law in Libya do not pose a threat to the West, writes the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita: "Tunisia and Libya will certainly be different than they were under dictatorship. But that doesn't mean they're a threat to the West. It should come as no surprise for the Sharia to be anchored in the constitution of a Muslim country. Incidentally, that was also the case under Mubarak - an ally of the US. These democratic elections have given expression to the true popular will, not just some ideology imposed by dictators who want nothing better than to rule forever. Outside the big cities the states of North Africa happen to be conservative. And there conservatism is Islamic. We would do better to rejoice that so many people went out to vote in Tunisia.
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All available articles from » Jerzy Haszczyński
Sme - Slovakia | Monday, 24. October 2011
Libya officially celebrated its liberation from the rule of Muammar al-Gaddafi on Sunday, three days after the dictator's violent death. But celebrating the end of tyranny is easier than the job that lies ahead, namely the construction of a free society, the liberal daily Sme contends: » more
Libya officially celebrated its liberation from the rule of Muammar al-Gaddafi on Sunday, three days after the dictator's violent death. But celebrating the end of tyranny is easier than the job that lies ahead, namely the construction of a free society, the liberal daily Sme contends: "Optimists say Libya has good prospects thanks to its oil exports. In addition the society is sufficiently homogeneous and the Libyans were quick to create state organs at the very beginning of the revolution and for that reason also received foreign support. ... Pessimists however fear that where there is money there are also patrons. Moreover although Libya is united religiously it is divided ethnically between Arabs and Berbers and geographically between Bengasi and Tripoli. Sceptics see the unwillingness of some groups to lay down the arms they fought with against Gaddafi as a fertile breeding ground for future conflicts. ... And the demise of the dictator is also casting a shadow over the country's new beginning."
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Aftonbladet - Sweden | Monday, 24. October 2011
Tunisians voted in the country's first-ever free elections on Sunday. The turnout for the vote to appoint the 217-seat assembly tasked with rewriting the constitution was enormous. But in the West all the euphoria about the popular revolutions in the Arab region has evaporated amidst fears that Islamists could gain control, the left-liberal tabloid Aftonbladet laments: » more
Tunisians voted in the country's first-ever free elections on Sunday. The turnout for the vote to appoint the 217-seat assembly tasked with rewriting the constitution was enormous. But in the West all the euphoria about the popular revolutions in the Arab region has evaporated amidst fears that Islamists could gain control, the left-liberal tabloid Aftonbladet laments: "Essentially we're dealing here with the same fear of democracy that the powers that be always felt. The fear about what the masses could come up with if they came to power. The same argument weaves its way through history from Plato to today's leading article like a red thread. But the spread of democracy across the globe shows that the masses in general are pretty clever. Of course democracy and Islam are compatible, just as Christianity or any other world religion is compatible with democracy. Anyone who claims the contrary should prove it. Meanwhile the killing of Gaddafi, on the other hand, is proof of what challenges still lie ahead. Democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights are all interconnected. ... The Western world must support the elections and respect the decisions of the people. We must simply have the courage to trust our own ideals."
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Gazeta Wyborcza - Poland | Friday, 21. October 2011
The death of the ousted Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi shows that dictators will always fail in the end, writes the editor in chief of the liberal daily Gazeta Wyborcza, Adam Michnik: » more
The death of the ousted Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi shows that dictators will always fail in the end, writes the editor in chief of the liberal daily Gazeta Wyborcza, Adam Michnik: "One should never be happy about someone's death, even if he was a tyrant guilty of inflicting suffering on thousands of others. For that reason I feel no joy at the death of Muammar al-Gaddafi. But it does prompt me to reflect on the world we share with dictators. Gaddafi seemed unassailable. He deceived and humiliated the whole world. He terrorised the Libyans with an iron fist and at the same time reached an understanding with the West after years of conflict. ... But he miscalculated. Those under him finally recognised that it was time to say: enough! ... That was a signal to other people living under tyranny: dictators never go unpunished, dictators are not immortal."
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Friday, 21. October 2011
The circumstances of the death of Muammar al-Gaddafi are still unclear but it seems he probably wasn't killed in battle. Lynch justice is the wrong basis for a young state, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
The circumstances of the death of Muammar al-Gaddafi are still unclear but it seems he probably wasn't killed in battle. Lynch justice is the wrong basis for a young state, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "Gaddafi's mangled corpse is the worst start to a new liberated Libya. Not an act of war, not a commando operation like the one that killed Osama bin Laden, but a debased act marks this new beginning. An act of revenge that is accompanied by the angry cries of the enraged mob. However it wasn't the tragic execution of a tyrant that the mob witnessed but the defiling of a symbol that should be scorned and destroyed. ... Yet all the torment Gaddafi's torturers inflicted on the Libyan people still cannot justify the brutality with which a cruel and inhuman tyranny ended yesterday."
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All available articles from » Pierluigi Battista
NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Friday, 21. October 2011
The death of Muammar al-Gaddafi during his capture means that the new Libya can no longer put him on trial, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad laments: » more
The death of Muammar al-Gaddafi during his capture means that the new Libya can no longer put him on trial, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad laments: "A tribunal is not only a warning to fellow dictators and a signal from the new leaders that they want to take the path of constitutional law. A trial can also help uncover the truth, and, even if indirectly, lead to reconciliation. That Gaddafi was a despot is well known. But how he could hold onto power for four decades and who helped him do it must still be answered. Gaddafi himself can no longer do this, meaning it is no longer possible to settle accounts on a political level. That can lead to new myths and acts of revenge. After the rejoicing hard times lie ahead."
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Financial Times - United Kingdom | Friday, 21. October 2011
After the death of Muammar al-Gaddafi the Libyan transitional government must above all avoid internal power struggles, the liberal-conservative business paper Financial Times writes: » more
After the death of Muammar al-Gaddafi the Libyan transitional government must above all avoid internal power struggles, the liberal-conservative business paper Financial Times writes: "The NTC's first task is to ensure that the unity marshalled against Gaddafi does not splinter now he is gone. A descent into infighting would imperil the fragile achievements of the past six months. As soon as is practical, the victorious factions must agree on a path towards the creation of the institutions that will enshrine the freedoms for which so many Libyans have laid down their lives. If Libya requests it, the west should be ready to provide technical assistance in this process. On the military front, however, now that Gaddafi no longer threatens his own people, the west should avoid outstaying its welcome."
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NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Wednesday, 5. October 2011
China and Russia used their veto in the UN Security Council on Tuesday night to block a resolution against the Syrian regime tabled by European members of the Security Council. Global power relations have shifted, writes the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: » more
China and Russia used their veto in the UN Security Council on Tuesday night to block a resolution against the Syrian regime tabled by European members of the Security Council. Global power relations have shifted, writes the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: "The European measures against the regime clarify where the West stands and who it supports, namely not the regime that has had around 2,700 people killed already this year. The measures are meaningful and aid civilian resistance in Syria. But they will probably not prove decisive. Ultimately the international balance of power is not disfavourable for Assad. The voting split in the Security Council illustrates the new global balance. Despite the fact that the US and Europe back the civilian protest, the balance is shifting to the east and south. Moral outrage in the West can do nothing to alter this. Political cooperation is called for. Unfortunately no one in the West is taking the initiative."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Friday, 16. September 2011
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron visited Libya on Thursday for the first time since Gaddafi's fall. The goal is to assert their influence in the country but the conservative daily Lidové noviny sees someone else, who is visiting the country today, Friday, as the big winner of the conflicts in Libya: » more
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron visited Libya on Thursday for the first time since Gaddafi's fall. The goal is to assert their influence in the country but the conservative daily Lidové noviny sees someone else, who is visiting the country today, Friday, as the big winner of the conflicts in Libya: "For the Arabs the true victor is Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. How can this be possible given that Turkey got upset about the attack on Gaddafi and long remained silent on Syria? Well, among other things because Ankara supports Hamas and is taking a hard line against Israel. Those who believed that Europe's backing for the Arab Spring would earn it political rewards were wrong. If Europe wants to boost pro-European sentiment it must first cross Hamas off its list of terrorists and then criticise Israel. Is this what we want to do?"
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All available articles from » Zbyněk Petráček
Salzburger Nachrichten - Austria | Thursday, 15. September 2011
British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozy met up with the Libyan National Transition Council in Tripoli on Thursday. One of the main reasons for their trip was energy policy, writes the Christian-conservative daily Salzburger Nachrichten, and warns of the threat natural resources pose to the future stability of the country: » more
British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozy met up with the Libyan National Transition Council in Tripoli on Thursday. One of the main reasons for their trip was energy policy, writes the Christian-conservative daily Salzburger Nachrichten, and warns of the threat natural resources pose to the future stability of the country: "Because in Libya it's not just about democracy, peace and freedom. The role of the vast oil and gas reserves, the extraction of which came to a halt during the war against Gaddafi, is at least just as crucial. Solar energy too, will play a key role in the Sahara. This affects Europe in particular, which is dependent on the supply of raw materials from the desert. The EU was the main buyer of Libyan crude oil up to now and it wants to regain that status as quickly as possible. But the vying for the oil in Libya also entails new risks. It is becoming increasingly clear that in the battle for power and a lot of money, the opposition is divided."
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All available articles from » Ralph Schulze
NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Monday, 5. September 2011
The European Union took the decision to boycott oil exports from Syria on Friday. A justified step, comments the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: » more
The European Union took the decision to boycott oil exports from Syria on Friday. A justified step, comments the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad: "Europe doesn't have many alternative means of putting Syria under pressure. The French government may be making contact with the Syrian opposition, but this remains a mainly symbolical gesture. And a Libya-style intervention is out of the question. There can be no talk of a broad-based rebel movement in Syria. ... An embargo can be very effective even though Syria isn't a major energy producer - petrol makes up only a quarter of its exports. But about 90 percent of it goes to the EU. ... Precisely because Syria is largely dependent on the EU regarding its oil exports and European companies play a key role in this area there is a logical basis for a common embargo policy. It's a start. But it probably won't be the end of Assad."
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Der Standard - Austria | Friday, 2. September 2011
The international community has a moral responsibility for the Libyan Transitional Council which includes not just trusting it blindly, the left-liberal daily Der Standard warns: » more
The international community has a moral responsibility for the Libyan Transitional Council which includes not just trusting it blindly, the left-liberal daily Der Standard warns: "Humanitarian preoccupations must be given top priority. But that doesn't mean the Libyan cash that was frozen and has now been unfrozen should be dumped back into the country without any controls whatsoever. Yes, it belongs to the Libyans. And yes, most states have recognised the National Transitional Council as the legitimate representative of the people. But precisely because this legitimation came from abroad and not from inside the country, the international community cannot just leave it to its own devices. With all due respect for Libyan sovereignty: To a certain extent the international community bears a moral responsibility for this Council. Everything the Council does will reflect back on it."
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All available articles from » Gudrun Harrer
Le Monde - France | Friday, 2. September 2011
The victory over the Gaddafi regime was anything but a European success story, the left-liberal daily Le Monde writes: » more
The victory over the Gaddafi regime was anything but a European success story, the left-liberal daily Le Monde writes: "A twofold lesson can be learned from the Libya conflict: First, the operation carried out in Libya cannot be transposed. It was the product of a set of very specific circumstances. ... Secondly, the intervention was not a pan-European success. The political initiative was taken by the Elysée Palace and Downing Street, not the European Union. ... History will retain that Muammar al-Gaddafi's regime fell under the blows of the Libyan rebels in a victory they no doubt would not have achieved without the support of a heterogeneous coalition with four pillars: the US, France, the UK and Qatar, which supplied financial, political and military support. The last thing that looks like is a success for Europe."
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All available articles from » Alain Frachon
El País - Spain | Friday, 2. September 2011
The international community managed to avoid calling the military operations a success at the Libya conference, writes the left-liberal daily El País approvingly: » more
The international community managed to avoid calling the military operations a success at the Libya conference, writes the left-liberal daily El País approvingly: "No premature declarations about the victory of the rebels and allies - the EU, US and Nato. The international community is thus distancing itself from the bad example set by George W. Bush when he prematurely announced the mission in Iraq as completed. The dictator Gaddafi is still fighting from an as yet unknown hideout and it can't be ruled out that he'll continue causing problems."
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Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Friday, 2. September 2011
Two factors in particular pose a risk to the reconstruction of Libya, writes the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino: » more
Two factors in particular pose a risk to the reconstruction of Libya, writes the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino: "The first is the political weakness of the divided National Transitional Council. The conditions that set the stage for the scenario in Iraq after Saddam's fall are not present but instead of the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites a bitter battle between the different factions could break out over Gaddafi's legacy, pitching the East of the country against Tripoli, the military against the civilian population and secular forces against Islamist fundamentalists. And this is where the second danger lies. Islamist fundamentalism has turned out to be the inferior force in the Arab revolts in Tunisia and Egypt. But in Libya it could gain the upper hand owing to the existence of the different camps that could take advantage of the chaos to start proselytising."
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All available articles from » Gerardo Morina
De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Thursday, 1. September 2011
The leftist opposition in the Netherlands is attacking oil multinational Shell for continuing to extract oil in Syria. A hypocritical stance, writes the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: » more
The leftist opposition in the Netherlands is attacking oil multinational Shell for continuing to extract oil in Syria. A hypocritical stance, writes the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: "In the eyes of the Socialist party Assad's tanks are fuelled by diesel from Shell. That makes for good rhetoric and it may even be true. But it may also be that the Molotov cocktails being hurled by the rebels are also made with Shell Super. The attack against Shell only conceals the failure of the policy makers. Of all the oil that Syria exports 95 percent goes to the European Union. If Germany, Italy and France decided tomorrow to stop imports from this country Assad would be finished. So far more cynical than Shell are the European capitals where the politicians have refused to turn off the tap on Syrian oil for months. It's a far easier decision than declaring war on Libya."
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All available articles from » Bert Wagendorp
Adevărul - Romania | Monday, 29. August 2011
The Libyan rebels have Tripoli entirely under their control and are now searching for the fallen ruler Gaddafi. The daily Adevărul warns of the dangers of the post-revolution period in a bid to prevent a recurrence of what happened after Nicolae Ceauşescu's fall in Romania: » more
The Libyan rebels have Tripoli entirely under their control and are now searching for the fallen ruler Gaddafi. The daily Adevărul warns of the dangers of the post-revolution period in a bid to prevent a recurrence of what happened after Nicolae Ceauşescu's fall in Romania: "From the ashes of a brutal dictator will rise not the apostles of justice but all kinds of opportunists and profiteers who covet both political leadership and the riches of the state. ... Many of today's rebels will use the images of the anti-Gaddafi revolution to obtain outrageous privileges. Proof of being a rebel will be in high demand because it will bring land, commercial spaces, a lifelong pension, respect, tax relief and all kinds of preferential treatment. ... We have been through all this and know the scenario. But the Romanian model appears to be universal: happy to have escaped the monster, we are too blind to recognise the wolf in sheep's clothing."
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All available articles from » Grigore Cartianu
Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung - Germany | Sunday, 28. August 2011
The German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle is under attack for attributing the victory of the Libyan rebels to the sanctions imposed by Germany and other nations, instead of the no-fly zone imposed by Nato without German participation. The conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung asks sarcastically which sanctions Westerwelle had in mind: » more
The German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle is under attack for attributing the victory of the Libyan rebels to the sanctions imposed by Germany and other nations, instead of the no-fly zone imposed by Nato without German participation. The conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung asks sarcastically which sanctions Westerwelle had in mind: "Representatives of the regime weren't banned from travelling, and neither bank accounts nor payments for energy deliveries were frozen. In fact the only sanction was the UN weapons embargo. Like Paris, Rome and London, Berlin had been arming Gaddafi for years. That was now out of the question. Losing out on these profits may seem like a heroic gesture to Westerwelle. However even the weapons embargo could only be implemented because Nato warships were patrolling the Mediterranean. And Germany had removed its ships from this flotilla. ... Westerwelle is proposing that Germany could help with the country's economic recovery. 'That's something we know a lot about.' True: German oil companies were already turning a good profit under Gaddafi. ... It always makes a good impression when a member refuses to share the costs of a military mission but isn't above pocketing profits from the peace."
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Népszabadság - Hungary | Friday, 26. August 2011
While the dictatorship in Libya is on the verge of collapse, Bashar al-Assad is still taking brutal action against demonstrators in Syria. The left-liberal daily Népszabadság explains why the West can't intervene in Syria: » more
While the dictatorship in Libya is on the verge of collapse, Bashar al-Assad is still taking brutal action against demonstrators in Syria. The left-liberal daily Népszabadság explains why the West can't intervene in Syria: "Syria lies at the heart of the Arab world. ... It plays a key role in the Middle East conflict. ... The country's stability is therefore also in the interest of its neighbours. ... The military forces in Syria act differently to the armies in Tunisia, Egypt or Libya. There is no sign of them turning their backs on Assad or identifying with the regime's opposition. If the reports can be believed, Syrian society still supports Assad. ... So the West can't do anything for now but discuss whether to impose sanctions and if so which. Should it back the opposition in some symbolic way? There's one thing the West doesn't want for sure: more bloodshed and a regional war with unforeseeable consequences."
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All available articles from » Gábor Miklós
Tages-Anzeiger - Switzerland | Friday, 26. August 2011
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday promised the leader of Libya's Transition Council Mahmud Jibril 350 million euros. The resumption of oil and gas exploitation by an Italian firm was also discussed at the meeting. This highlights the hypocrisy of the West, notes the liberal Tages-Anzeiger, but at least it is also good news for Libya: » more
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday promised the leader of Libya's Transition Council Mahmud Jibril 350 million euros. The resumption of oil and gas exploitation by an Italian firm was also discussed at the meeting. This highlights the hypocrisy of the West, notes the liberal Tages-Anzeiger, but at least it is also good news for Libya: "So is Berlusconi a big hypocrite? Without doubt - but he's not the only one. ... 'If Libya is free today it is not just because the West loves Libya so dearly but because the country has oil,' wrote the think-tank European Council on Foreign Relations. This may be true but the war wasn't waged because of the oil. The Nato operation came about because the West had gone too far with its hypocrisy regarding Gaddafi. Now it has successfully changed sides it can get back to business. The positive aspect is that the oil billions will help the future Libyan government rebuild the country. And the oil companies have an interest in the establishment of legal security for their business and a secure environment for their employees. From both these things the people of Libya will also benefit."
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Le Canard enchaîné - France | Thursday, 25. August 2011
After the takeover of Tripoli by the Libyan rebels, French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday announced a conference on the country's reconstruction. Sarkozy is clearly proud of having backed the right horse in the Libyan conflict, writes the satirical weekly Le Canard enchaîné, even if he missed out on the rest of the Arab Spring: » more
After the takeover of Tripoli by the Libyan rebels, French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday announced a conference on the country's reconstruction. Sarkozy is clearly proud of having backed the right horse in the Libyan conflict, writes the satirical weekly Le Canard enchaîné, even if he missed out on the rest of the Arab Spring: "Hopefully the grand warlord will have enough feathers for his cap! Let it be said, there is a single victor of the war in Libya, and he's camped out at Elysée Palace. ... In fact Sarko has been on the vanguard since 2007, during the Libyan leader's visit to Paris. Five surrealist days, with a huge tent in the gardens of the Hotel de Marigny and the promise of fabulous contracts for fighter jets, helicopters, tanks and nuclear reactors amounting to 10 billion euros. ... What followed when the Arab Spring broke out was hardly any more illustrious. Sarko missed out on events in Tunisia and Egypt. Luckily not so with Libya. And he's going to make sure the world knows it!"
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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 23. August 2011
Germany's abstention in the decisive UN Security Council vote on a no-fly zone over Libya will damage the country politically, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: » more
Germany's abstention in the decisive UN Security Council vote on a no-fly zone over Libya will damage the country politically, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: "Germany of all countries, which has never stopped casting itself as an advocate of European defence, denied its solidarity to the countries that are indispensable for this goal. It did so with sham arguments, motivated principally by domestic politics. That will do lasting harm to Berlin's credibility on matters of security policy. The foreign minister's explanation that Germany didn't want to send ground troops was no more than a lame excuse from the start. Neither did the British or the French, to say nothing of the Americans. The ostentatious rejoicing over the rebels' victory is therefore all the more embarrassing."
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All available articles from » Günther Nonnenmacher
El País - Spain | Tuesday, 23. August 2011
A speedy victory over the Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi will give the freedom movements in other countries of the region new strength, the left-liberal daily El País concludes: » more
A speedy victory over the Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi will give the freedom movements in other countries of the region new strength, the left-liberal daily El País concludes: "It is to be expected that, despite the fact that Gaddafi's whereabouts remain unknown and his loyal forces are still defending the last bastions in Tripoli, with the anticipated fall of the Libyan dictatorship a similar fate will await Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria. And that the revolutionary wave that is sweeping through the region will gain fresh impetus. From the point of view of Arab citizens, the outcome of the Libyan conflict would demonstrate that the rebels are capable of winning no matter how fiercely the tyrants resist."
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Tuesday, 23. August 2011
The approaching fall of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi will give the Arab Spring a fresh boost, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera comments: » more
The approaching fall of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi will give the Arab Spring a fresh boost, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera comments: "Despite the present uncertainty one must admit that French President Nicolas Sarkozy's intuition (or wager) is finally paying off. ... The fall of the Tripoli regime is a message to the entire Arab and Muslim world, and above all the young generation, which is better informed and more secular than we think: There is no going back now. This message should be robbing Bashar al-Assad in Syria of his already troubled sleep. A message that despite the differences in historical context brings to mind the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the communist world. Back then there was no going back either, even though the long and difficult transition to democracy still hasn't been fully completed in some of these countries."
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Glasove - Bulgaria | Saturday, 20. August 2011
In their final phases the Arab revolutions face the same questions that were seminal for the development of democracy in Eastern Europe, writes Tatjana Vaxberg in the online newspaper Glasove: » more
In their final phases the Arab revolutions face the same questions that were seminal for the development of democracy in Eastern Europe, writes Tatjana Vaxberg in the online newspaper Glasove: "What to do with guilty dictators? Try them? Kill them? Place them under house arrest? Eastern Europe has done it all. Now it's the turn of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Tunisia and Libya. In some of these countries the outcome is clear, others are still in the throes of armed struggle and it's too early to say how things will unfold. But anyone familiar with the [Eastern European] original will already get the impression from the copy that the Arab World is busy making the same mistakes committed by Europe - by flouting or even abusing justice. For the way justice is meted out now in the Arab World will determine these societies' approach to democracy and justice in the future. Events are now unfolding there as they once did on another continent, which didn't know what to do with its Ceaușescus, Zhivkovs, Honeckers and Jaruzelskis, but nevertheless built its idea of law and justice on just that."
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All available articles from » Tatyana Vaksberg
De Morgen - Belgium | Monday, 22. August 2011
Even if Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi falls this is no cause for euphoria, warns the left-liberal daily De Morgen: » more
Even if Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi falls this is no cause for euphoria, warns the left-liberal daily De Morgen: "Above all because the situation in Libya cannot be compared with the popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. The groups rebelling against Gaddafi do not consist of young men seeking freedom and democracy but of rival political groups who are often driven more by tribe loyalties than by any great love for democracy and human rights. ... It would be a fatal mistake to believe that democracy will automatically blossom in all its glory in Tripoli once Gaddafi has been bombed away. On the contrary, the country needs to make many more changes to achieve this."
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Kaleva - Finland | Tuesday, 23. August 2011
Libya cannot make the transition to democracy on its own, writes the liberal daily Kaleva, calling on Finland to provide help as promised: » more
Libya cannot make the transition to democracy on its own, writes the liberal daily Kaleva, calling on Finland to provide help as promised: "The changeover of power in Libya won't be easy because the country has no democratic traditions whatsoever. Libya was a kingdom based on a tribal system before Gaddafi's putsch in 1969. Even if Gaddafi tried to break up this system his own government was ultimately also dependent on the tribes. ... The council founded by the rebels is made up of different groups and marked by internal tensions and tribal conflicts. ... To prevent further bloodshed support from abroad will be necessary. Libya hardly has the strength to erect a functioning administration on the decayed ruins of the regime of terror. Finland wasn't willing to participate in the military operation but instead declared that it would take active part in a UN-led peace mission and the re-construction. For the sake of its international credibility it must keep its promise."
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Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 22. August 2011
The West must confine itself to playing the role of observer and supporter during the period of transition in Libya, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The West must confine itself to playing the role of observer and supporter during the period of transition in Libya, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "It will be vital for the West to withdraw its military capacities from this conflict as soon as it has been decided politically. The rebels - then ex-rebels - will have to do the tidying up on their own. However this shouldn't be done without monitoring from abroad. The subject of human rights violations will also be on the agenda for the winners. Blind trust is not appropriate here. Now the goal is to begin the post-Gaddafi era with a transition period led by a system that is as democratic as possible. Analysts see Libya as seriously disadvantaged in comparison with the two other revolutionary countries, Egypt and Tunisia: in both these states structures and institutions existed that may have only served as a pretence for political participation but at least were there and can now be filled with life. ... Perhaps beginning from scratch is also an opportunity for Libya."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Monday, 22. August 2011
Little is known about the victors of the Libyan revolution, the conservative daily Lidové noviny writes, fearing that they might hold as many surprises as the revolutionaries in Egypt: » more
Little is known about the victors of the Libyan revolution, the conservative daily Lidové noviny writes, fearing that they might hold as many surprises as the revolutionaries in Egypt: "We still don't know what ideas and values they cherish, or if they can be partners of democrats in the West and the Arab World. ... The Egyptian example is a warning. The revolutionary government there has just confirmed sceptics' doubts: how were terrorists from Gaza able to enter southern Israel via Egypt's Sinai Peninsula? Why were they wearing Egyptian army uniforms? Why did Egypt recall its ambassadors from Tel Aviv after the Israeli response but not protest against the bloody regime in Syria? It seems the Egyptians care more about their own victory than the peace with Israel that has lasted 30 years."
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All available articles from » Zbyněk Petráček
Le Figaro - France | Monday, 22. August 2011
The Gaddafi regime is on the verge of collapse, but Europe's tasks won't end with the cease in hostilities, writes the conservative daily Le Figaro: » more
The Gaddafi regime is on the verge of collapse, but Europe's tasks won't end with the cease in hostilities, writes the conservative daily Le Figaro: "Nato will play an essential role in the areas of coordination, information gathering and military support, so as to minimize the damages caused by the war. The events in Tripoli are of prime importance for Europe. When it is confirmed, Gaddafi's fall can help redefine our relations with the changing Arab World. Then the effort that has already gone into winning over the sceptics and toppling the dictatorship must be prolonged through humanitarian and economic aid, to stabilise the country which is still menaced by civil war and Islamism."
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Le Temps - Switzerland | Friday, 19. August 2011
The West has finally condemned the crimes of the Syrian regime, the liberal-conservative daily Le Temps writes, and calls for the matter to be brought before the International Court of Justice: » more
The West has finally condemned the crimes of the Syrian regime, the liberal-conservative daily Le Temps writes, and calls for the matter to be brought before the International Court of Justice: "In the past five months of promises and a bloody campaign against those they call 'terrorists' Bashar al-Assad's henchmen have presumably committed crimes against humanity. The confirmation of this reality after months of hesitation due to short-term geopolitical interests should come as very good news to the courageous opponents of the regime. ... We must now consider bringing charges at the International Court of Justice. The members of the UN Security Council must finally shoulder responsibility. That includes its recalcitrant members - including Russia, which continues to supply Damascus with arms. And the non-permanent members, Brazil, India and South Africa, must overcome their reservations and lend the Syrians a hand."
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All available articles from » Angélique Mounier-Kuhn
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Friday, 19. August 2011
The brutality of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has only isolated him internationally, the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes: » more
The brutality of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has only isolated him internationally, the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes: "Arab countries are turning their backs on him, above all Saudi Arabia. And Turkey doesn't want to see its own reputation suffer because of this 'partner'. Syria's only remaining ally is Iran, a country whose regime also has much blood on its hands from quashing protests. At last even President Obama has found the right words: Bashar al-Assad's time is up, 'reforms' can no longer save him politically. The protests against the Syrian dictatorship started in March, tanks and torture have proved unable to quell them. The sanctions Obama now talks of are to be unprecedented - or so we hope. The noose around Assad's regime must be pulled tight, and quick."
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La Stampa - Italy | Friday, 19. August 2011
With its calls for the resignation of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad the West is showing more decisiveness in the region again, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: » more
With its calls for the resignation of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad the West is showing more decisiveness in the region again, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: "For the past few months the political leaders have been almost entirely overpowered by a wave of unpredictable events. ... A West that focuses solely on itself basically means a political vacuum in all those regions of the world where it was previously active, first and foremost the Middle East. ... Thanks to the West's inability to seize the initiative, the Syrian crisis has been able to explode and profit from this lack of resolve. ... Two weeks ago Saudi Arabia broke its diplomatic silence, and Turkey took the same path. With yesterday's declaration the West has now also followed suit. ... But we're still far from a solution to the conflict, because the best ally of terror is a political vacuum."
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The Irish Times - Ireland | Wednesday, 17. August 2011
The Libyan rebels report that they have pushed forward into another strategically important city not far from Tripoli, claiming that dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi's regime is on the brink of collapse. All this optimism reeks of propaganda, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: » more
The Libyan rebels report that they have pushed forward into another strategically important city not far from Tripoli, claiming that dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi's regime is on the brink of collapse. All this optimism reeks of propaganda, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: "But a push into Tripoli is a challenge of an altogether different order. Its narrow streets will be easy to defend, the fight prolonged and bloody, not least because, reports suggest, Gaddafi still has considerable support in the city. The Nato air support which has been so crucial to the rebel gains will be of relatively little use. And so, despite rhetoric about pushing on to the capital, the likelihood is that the rebels will be reluctant to engage in a full onslaught, preferring to encircle and choke the city in the hope the government will collapse or an uprising in the city can be provoked. A prolonged siege will also require an extension of the Nato mandate for air support, due to be renewed in September. It is to be hoped this will be forthcoming."
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De Tijd - Belgium | Monday, 15. August 2011
Despite Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's increasing violence against his people there is no chance of the West launching a military intervention against his regime, writes the liberal business paper De Tijd: » more
Despite Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's increasing violence against his people there is no chance of the West launching a military intervention against his regime, writes the liberal business paper De Tijd: "Unlike Libya Syria is in the middle of the most explosive region in the world. And while Colonel Gaddafi was pretty isolated even within his own region the Assad clan has been very successful in the past decade in playing off powerful neighbours like Israel, Turkey, Iran and Iraq against each other. In the case of Syria underlining the condemnations with military action like in Libya is not an option. Assad's regime can still count on sufficient support from the regional superpower Iran. An abrupt change of regime would also destroy the fragile balance between the different minority groups. The prospect of a second Iraq is not tempting for anyone."
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Jyllands-Posten - Denmark | Monday, 15. August 2011
Turkey's Prime Minster Recep Tayyip Erdoğan holds the fate of the Syrian regime in his hands, the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten writes: » more
Turkey's Prime Minster Recep Tayyip Erdoğan holds the fate of the Syrian regime in his hands, the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten writes: "There can be no doubt that the days of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad are numbered. The question is if there are people in the existing regime who could conduct a more or less believable dialogue with the opposition as leaders of a transitional government. Or if Assad will cling to power until the last shot has been fired, while the rebels amass more and more arms, the army disintegrates and anarchy spreads. To prevent this horror scenario, Turkey has continued to maintain relations with Assad while at the same time allowing the opposition to hold several meetings in Turkey. But now it would seem Erdoğan's patience with Assad is at an end. The dictator of Damascus has failed to introduce the political reforms that he promised Ankara on numerous occasions."
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Monday, 15. August 2011
The Syrian navy's attack on the port city of Latakia exposes the weakness of the country's ruler Bashar al-Assad, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
The Syrian navy's attack on the port city of Latakia exposes the weakness of the country's ruler Bashar al-Assad, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "Bashar al-Assad has gone mad. He no longer knows what he's doing. He's making one tragic mistake after another. The Syrian president has become his own prisoner. Yesterday's events are doubly unsettling. ... The brutal repression is directed against Latakia and Assad knows only too well that the Syrian city has always been considered a stronghold of the Alawites and therefore of the Shiite sect to which the president himself belongs. It seems likely that Assad's opponents have chosen this lovely port with the intention of embarrassing the ruler and in preparation for the decisive strike against the regime."
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Politiken - Denmark | Friday, 12. August 2011
While the UN Security Council met to discuss tougher measures against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Thursday, his regime continued its violent campaign against the opposition. The left-liberal daily Politiken calls for more international pressure to be exerted on Syria's middle class, which remains loyal to the regime: » more
While the UN Security Council met to discuss tougher measures against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Thursday, his regime continued its violent campaign against the opposition. The left-liberal daily Politiken calls for more international pressure to be exerted on Syria's middle class, which remains loyal to the regime: "Already existing sanctions should be intensified and modified in order to affect most those who are loyal to the president. The last remaining moderate forces of the middle class and the business world must be encouraged to turn their backs on the regime and join the rebellion. And it must be made clear to the rest that in the end they will be held responsible for the attacks against the civilian population. It is good news that the UN Security Council has finally agreed on the lowest common denominator and condemned the violence. But it also needs to adopt a harsher tone. And in view of Russia's hardening posture it will also become difficult for China to continue blocking a more active UN stance."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Wednesday, 10. August 2011
Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu spent several hours on Tuesday with Syrian government representatives trying to negotiate an end to the violence in Syria - without success. But even now, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad need not fear military intervention, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu spent several hours on Tuesday with Syrian government representatives trying to negotiate an end to the violence in Syria - without success. But even now, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad need not fear military intervention, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "It is in the nature of totalitarian regimes that making even the tiniest concessions regarding their sole claim to power over the state spells the beginning of the end. Assad and his clan are very much aware of this. And most of his regime's opponents would agree. Monday's appointment of a new defence minister is pure cosmetics. The president's brother is the true custodian of power over Syria's far-reaching security apparatus. And he has no reason to start loosening his grip. The regime need not fear a military intervention like that in Libya. Even now there is still no structured opposition ready to take over if the government was toppled."
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All available articles from » Martin Woker
Trouw - Netherlands | Tuesday, 9. August 2011
Saudi-Arabia's King Abdullah has strongly criticised Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for the harsh treatment of his people. King Abdullah's words are cause for hope however questionable his motives, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: » more
Saudi-Arabia's King Abdullah has strongly criticised Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for the harsh treatment of his people. King Abdullah's words are cause for hope however questionable his motives, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: "His comments are no doubt more prompted by the need to bring peace to the region than by any desire for democratic reform. Nevertheless his voice hold great weight in the Arab World. Assad now knows he can't continue to count on the solidarity of his autocratic colleagues. ... The blood he has spilled has caused so much disgust that he is now totally isolated. Although he can't be expected to react immediately to the advice of his neighbours, the fact that Arab rulers have stopped automatically covering each others' backs does give ground for hope."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Thursday, 4. August 2011
The trial against Egypt's ex-president Hosni Mubarak is a milestone not just for Egypt but for the entire Arab World, according to the left-liberal daily The Guardian: » more
The trial against Egypt's ex-president Hosni Mubarak is a milestone not just for Egypt but for the entire Arab World, according to the left-liberal daily The Guardian: "Mubarak's trial is not just important for Egypt. Yemen's president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, injured in a rebel attack and getting medical treatment in Saudi Arabia, is being offered immunity from prosecution in a deal openly backed by a selective West. Tunisia's deposed president, Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, was tried and sentenced in absentia. Again justice denied. If a deal were done with Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, it would be at the expense of charges for war crimes. It is no exaggeration to say that, along with elections, the democratic future of the Arab World depends on this trial."
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Le Quotidien - Luxembourg | Wednesday, 3. August 2011
The UN Security Council condemned the violence of the Syrian regime against its rebelling population on Wednesday evening but failed to pass a resolution. It is sparing Syria's President Bashar al-Assad and abandoning the oppressed people to their fate, the left-liberal daily Le Quotidien admonishes: » more
The UN Security Council condemned the violence of the Syrian regime against its rebelling population on Wednesday evening but failed to pass a resolution. It is sparing Syria's President Bashar al-Assad and abandoning the oppressed people to their fate, the left-liberal daily Le Quotidien admonishes: "The Libyan precedent is deterring the members of the UN Security Council and dooming every initiative to failure. Bashar al-Assad is happily watching support for him grow in the Arab world. He is above all the guarantee for an extremely fragile stability in the region and a valuable mediator with hot-tempered Iran. The Syrian president is playing this card to the full by promising that the Middle East will plunge into conflict between Sunnis and Shiites should his regime fall. ... Once again, it is the people who suffer the consequences of these power games. The Syrians can give up hope of help from the international community. They will have to get used to fighting on their own."
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All available articles from » Camille Leroux
Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Thursday, 4. August 2011
The trial against Hosni Mubarak could lay the foundation for democracy in the country provided the Egyptian revolution is not instrumentalised by the wrong forces, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
The trial against Hosni Mubarak could lay the foundation for democracy in the country provided the Egyptian revolution is not instrumentalised by the wrong forces, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "It would be premature to talk of a betrayed revolution at this point. The testimonies of Egyptians delighting in their new freedom to finally express their opinions are too moving for that. The sense of euphoria, however, is wearing off and the political reality is catching up with it. Last Friday Tahrir Square in Cairo provided a picture of the social forces that intend to call the tune in Egypt after Mubarak. In addition to the comparatively small crowd of secular democracy activists there were many Islamists. ... The country still lacks a settlement that stipulates the civic freedoms. It won't be the army that initiates such a process. If Mubarak's fall is to be more than just the sacrifice of a scapegoat, Egypt now needs its revolutionaries more than ever."
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Libération - France | Thursday, 4. August 2011
The beginning of the trial against Hosni Mubarak and his sons looks more like revenge than justice, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: » more
The beginning of the trial against Hosni Mubarak and his sons looks more like revenge than justice, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: "Mubarak's trial has begun with a sinister bit of theatre aimed at humiliating the accused. As a result justice has paved the way for its opposite: revenge. How else to understand the way Mubarak and his sons have been paraded before court locked behind bars like dogs, very much like in the times of the recent dictatorship? Is now not the time to break with such behaviour and turn a new leaf? ... The trial against Mubarak, which was unimaginable not long ago, is a key event for Egypt and the entire Arab Spring. It must be exemplary if it is to lay the foundation for democracy. Because a regime's true nature is revealed in how it treats its enemies."
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Rzeczpospolita - Poland | Thursday, 4. August 2011
The trial against Hosni Mubarak is above all a symbolic settling of accounts with the era of the former president, the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita comments: » more
The trial against Hosni Mubarak is above all a symbolic settling of accounts with the era of the former president, the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita comments: "The trial against Mubarak is unusual in many respects. Dictators seldom end up on trial, and even more seldom does it happen so quickly. Neither the advanced age of the accused nor the real or feigned health problems could prevent this. Nor indeed the fact that his former military colleagues in Egypt now wield all the power. They may fear that something will come out during the trial that compromises them. It is still unclear what the outcome of the trial will be and what sentence awaits Mubarak. For now we are watching a symbolic settling of scores with his era. The Egyptians, too, are watching."
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All available articles from » Jerzy Haszczyński
Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Tuesday, 2. August 2011
Despite the ongoing reports of ever new brutalities committed by the Syrian regime against demonstrators, the UN Security Council has yet to reach agreement on a joint resolution. The reasons for this include the interests of neighbouring states, the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino complains: » more
Despite the ongoing reports of ever new brutalities committed by the Syrian regime against demonstrators, the UN Security Council has yet to reach agreement on a joint resolution. The reasons for this include the interests of neighbouring states, the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino complains: "In addition to the indifference of the West there is a further element that determines Syria's almost complete inviolability. ... Even the neighbouring states don't dare attack Assad's regime because the fear of the rebellions spreading holds sway. This is particularly true for Iran, where the Damascus-Tehran axis is protected by the unsheathed sword of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. For the Islamic republic the protests in Syria are a plot by the West and toppling the regime is unthinkable. Nor is Turkey free of the fear of infection. It is undecided. On the one hand the Turkish government wants a stable Syrian neighbour. ... On the other it is battling a serious domestic politics crisis arising from the conflict between [Prime Minister] Erdoğan and his generals."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Monday, 1. August 2011
After the Syrian army's massacre in Hama the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung warns the West not to turn its back on Syria: » more
After the Syrian army's massacre in Hama the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung warns the West not to turn its back on Syria: "America, Germany and the United Kingdom condemn the violence in Hama, but Assad need not fear much worse from the West. The most recent events in Libya are likely to have destroyed any desire the West had for greater involvement. In the rebel stronghold of Bengasi the fighters are once again at each others' throats, which rather reduces the chances of a quick victory over Gaddafi, the brute of Tripoli. We can lament this state of affairs, curse it and weep over it. But there's one thing the West should not do now: turn its back in frustration at the slow-motion explosion of the Arab summer."
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Le Monde - France | Friday, 29. July 2011
Islamists belonging to the rebel forces are presumably responsible for the death of the Libyan opposition's military leader Abdel Fattah Junes. That will weaken the National Transitional Council, writes the left-liberal daily Le Monde: » more
Islamists belonging to the rebel forces are presumably responsible for the death of the Libyan opposition's military leader Abdel Fattah Junes. That will weaken the National Transitional Council, writes the left-liberal daily Le Monde: "Ideological quarrels, personal jealousy and other clan conflicts. The heterogeneous, poorly-structured coalition is fragile and raises doubts as to whether the NTC can actually govern. ... The Council can only come out weakened from this affair, menacing to strengthen Tripoli's bid to impose a political solution to the rebellion. Because even though it has increasingly gained international legitimacy, the NTC still gives the impression of being a disorganised movement: with no strong political leadership and limited military capacities despite Nato's support."
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De Morgen - Belgium | Monday, 1. August 2011
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad must answer for his attacks on the population of the rebel stronghold of Hama in the International Criminal Court, writes the left-liberal daily De Morgen: » more
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad must answer for his attacks on the population of the rebel stronghold of Hama in the International Criminal Court, writes the left-liberal daily De Morgen: "The violence shows that the Assad regime has its back to the wall. It is clinging on to power tooth and nail, and is leading a dirty war against its own population. The absolute low point came with the murder of thirteen-year-old Hamza al-Khatib. The child was tortured for a whole month before being shot three times in the chest. ... His corpse showed traces of burn marks from electric shocks on his feet, elbows and knees , and his penis was cut off. If the International community refuses to intervene due to geopolitical or other reasons, we can only hope the demonstrators will be able to topple Bashar. And that unlike his uncle, the dictator will not end up in some chic London district but before the International Criminal Court."
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El País - Spain | Monday, 1. August 2011
The international community is barely reacting to Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad's brutal treatment of his own people, the left-liberal daily El País laments: » more
The international community is barely reacting to Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad's brutal treatment of his own people, the left-liberal daily El País laments: "The international community has no intention of intervening in the same way as it did in Libya. The fear of further destabilising the Middle East - a region where Damascus has a decisive influence - and China and Russia's blockade of any major initiatives against the regime is giving Assad free rein to keep attacking his own people. Having enjoyed the support of the army and the police so far the only thing driving the tyrant to despair is the courage of thousands of his citizens. They are challenging the security forces completely unarmed in Hama after having previously done so in Damascus, Deraa and Banias."
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More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Social movements, » Russia, » China, » Syria
Corriere della Sera - Italy | Friday, 29. July 2011
The military chief of the Libyan rebels, Abdel Fattah Junes, was killed under as yet unexplained circumstances on Thursday. This shows once more that the West will not be able to topple the Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi militarily, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
The military chief of the Libyan rebels, Abdel Fattah Junes, was killed under as yet unexplained circumstances on Thursday. This shows once more that the West will not be able to topple the Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi militarily, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "Nine plus nine equals zero in the case of Libya. Nine billion from Nato to get rid of Gaddafi and nine billion from the ruler to hold his ground. ... With the result that the Libyan leader has good chances of remaining in his country. After four and a half months and the effective withdrawal of the US, which has exposed the Europeans' inadequacies, it's obvious that the political goal won't be reached simply by the use of weapons. The European governments have considered the compromise solution of leaving Gaddafi in the country but deprived of his power. Whatever one may think of this about-turn, if an even half-way honourable way out of this mess is to be found, now is the time. Nine plus nine equals zero threatens to become an equation that no one can accept."
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More from the press review on the subject » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Libya
All available articles from » Luigi Ippolito
Delo - Slovenia | Tuesday, 19. July 2011
In view of the ongoing violence in Syria the EU foreign ministers are threatening further sanctions, but in a way which can hardly be taken seriously, writes the left-liberal daily Delo: » more
In view of the ongoing violence in Syria the EU foreign ministers are threatening further sanctions, but in a way which can hardly be taken seriously, writes the left-liberal daily Delo: "The Union is obviously not willing to burn all its bridges with Syria like it did with Libya. The reason is obvious: although neither Europe nor the US like the politics of President Bashar al-Assad any more than they liked those of his father Hafez, they are aware both of the political significance of Damascus in the Arab world and of Syria's key strategic position in the conflict-torn Middle East. This is why the very conciliatory reaction of the EU, which has once again simply called for an end to the violence and the prisoners' release, is hardly surprising."
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All available articles from » Bozo Masanovic
Hospodářské noviny - Czech Republic | Monday, 11. July 2011
The German government is refusing to reveal details about a tank deal with Saudi Arabia. The business paper Hospodářské noviny detects a paradigm shift in German Chancellor Angela Merkel's thinking: » more
The German government is refusing to reveal details about a tank deal with Saudi Arabia. The business paper Hospodářské noviny detects a paradigm shift in German Chancellor Angela Merkel's thinking: "Her uncompromising stance on human rights won her a lot of support during her first term in office. She risked provoking the wrath of China, Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush on Guantanamo Bay. The weapons deal with the Saudis is hardly compatible with this course on human rights. But Angela Merkel remains silent on the subject - officially because the decisions of the Federal Security Council are top secret, but unofficially because this deal is simply indefensible in the eyes of the public."
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More from the press review on the subject » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Domestic Policy, » Human rights, » Germany, » Middle East
All available articles from » Jiří Hošek
La Repubblica - Italy | Wednesday, 6. July 2011
According to human rights activists, on Monday night eleven people were shot and killed in Hama, the bastion of the rebel movement sealed off by Syrian government troops. The Syrian poet Adonis calls on President Bashar al-Assad to listen to his people in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
According to human rights activists, on Monday night eleven people were shot and killed in Hama, the bastion of the rebel movement sealed off by Syrian government troops. The Syrian poet Adonis calls on President Bashar al-Assad to listen to his people in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "Democracy presupposes the full separation of religion on the one hand, and politics, social questions and culture on the other. However this is exactly where the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party has failed. The only goal it pursues is to maintain power. A reactionary power, which needs no revolution to topple it as it carries within it the seed of its own destruction. ... Now more than ever Syria needs a new political alphabet. One that is based on a rejection of the unity of the state and the party. ... Only tyrants seek to preserve this unity. Mr President, you are called upon today to put a definitive end to the equation of Syria with the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. ... Events have shown that it has failed right down the line. Arrogance is senseless. Violence will only be counterproductive. Jails can confine individuals, but not an entire people."
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More from the press review on the subject » Politics, » Unrest / Riots, » Syria
All available articles from » Adonis
Trud - Bulgaria | Saturday, 2. July 2011
The Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi has threatened to carry out terrorist attacks in Europe if Nato continues its air strikes in Libya. But Europe has ... » more
The Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi has threatened to carry out terrorist attacks in Europe if Nato continues its air strikes in Libya. But Europe has demonstrated several times over that it is not afraid of Gaddafi, writes the daily Trud, putting the dictator in his place. "That won't get you anywhere, comrade Gaddafi! ... Europe has never been afraid of you. Certain people may have buttered you up because of your damned oil, including Brits and Americans. But all that's over now! How many years did you spend fraternising with the terrorists of the IRA? Who blew up the Berlin disco La Belle? Wasn't it one of yours who put a bomb in the Pan Am flight, killing 270 people? And what did you get out of it all, apart from delighting in your 'success'? What was it all for? Can't you understand that it's over now? Go! Disappear to wherever you want to, but stop threatening Europe."
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All available articles from » Plamen Yotinski
El País - Spain | Sunday, 3. July 2011
Official accounts put the number of those who voted in favour of a constitutional reform curtailing King Mohammed VI's powers in a referendum held on Friday in Morocco at more than 98 percent. But the country is still a long way from true democracy, writes the left-liberal daily El País: » more
Official accounts put the number of those who voted in favour of a constitutional reform curtailing King Mohammed VI's powers in a referendum held on Friday in Morocco at more than 98 percent. But the country is still a long way from true democracy, writes the left-liberal daily El País: "Despite the many limitations to his power, the - incredibly - overwhelming majority with which voters backed the constitutional reform proposed by Mohammed VI show the monarch enjoys far more public trust than most of his Arab counterparts. The King acted quickly to ease the repercussions of Arab Spring tsunami, which is threatening some of the most despotic and long-established regimes on the planet. ... The new constitution is a step in the right direction but it is far from forming the basis for a genuine parliamentary monarchy. And nor was that its purpose. After all, it was drafted by people close to the King and pushed through without any public debate."
» full article (external link, Spanish)
More from the press review on the subject » Domestic Policy, » Social movements, » Unrest / Riots, » Morocco
The Irish Times - Ireland | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
Despite the difficulties in implementing the international arrest warrant against Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi, it is a good means of increasing the pressure, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: » more
Despite the difficulties in implementing the international arrest warrant against Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi, it is a good means of increasing the pressure, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: "While the ICC has rightly considered purely the judicial merits of the case ... a demand by Gaddafi for amnesty and free passage to, say, Saudi Arabia may form part of an eventual deal to effect transition. At that point the security council may decide pragmatically that the greater good may require the warrant to go unenforced. Until then, however, it should remain in force, part of the panoply of measures that increase the political isolation of an illegitimate regime and a megalomaniac butcher of his own people."
» full article (external link, English)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Libya
Corriere della Sera - Italy | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
The arrest warrant is a carte blanche for the secret plan to get rid of Gaddafi once and for all, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
The arrest warrant is a carte blanche for the secret plan to get rid of Gaddafi once and for all, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "The warrant is an accessory in the hunt for the dictator, who is being pursued with bombs and secret liquidation plans. ... There are rumours that an English-French ground operation involving 130 men is underway with the mission 'shoot and forget'. ... The safari in North Africa has been going on for weeks, and the quarry is injured but tough. ... Gaddafi's death could avoid future difficulties in the region. The rebels are closing in on the areas where Gaddafi still has supporters - places where the rebels are not always seen as liberators. The danger of acts of revenge and violence among the people is great. The removal of the despot would make such a traumatic transition less likely. Now that Gaddafi is a wanted man for crimes against humanity, the allies have one more justification for burying this campaign of a thousand doubts."
» more information (external link, Italian)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Human rights, » Libya
All available articles from » Guido Olimpio
Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
Why has the international arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi only been issued now? asks the conservative daily Lidové noviny: » more
Why has the international arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi only been issued now? asks the conservative daily Lidové noviny: "The International Criminal Court cites Gaddafi's repression of demonstrations with every means at his disposal as the reason for the warrant. Fine, but Gaddafi and his henchmen have committed plenty of atrocities in the past. Libyan bombs destroyed the Berlin disco La Belle and blew up a US jet over the Scottish town of Lockerbie. Gaddafi's 'judiciary' condemned Bulgarian nurses in Libya to death. Were those not crimes against humanity? Yes, but they were forgiven after Gaddafi adopted a more accommodating stance to the West. At the time, international justice served politics. Today it metes out victors' justice even though no one has won yet. ... If the Western community is unwilling to help the rebels in their ground war now then Libyan justice should be left to these rebels once they gain power."
» more information (external link, Czech)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Justice, » Global, » Libya
All available articles from » Zbyněk Petráček
Polityka Online - Poland | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
The international warrant issued for Gaddafi's arrest is of little practical value, writes the online edition of news magazine Polityka: » more
The international warrant issued for Gaddafi's arrest is of little practical value, writes the online edition of news magazine Polityka: "The decision of the judges of the International Criminal Court has a symbolic rather than practical function because there is hardly anyone who can enforce it. ... It's highly unlikely that Gaddafi will ever be put on trial. The rebels can prosecute him in a Libyan court if they catch him. But they could also agree to the even less likely possibility of the colonel leaving the country as a swifter means of ending the civil war."
» full article (external link, Polish)
More from the press review on the subject » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Justice, » Libya
All available articles from » Jędrzej Winiecki
Libération - France | Monday, 27. June 2011
Syrian security forces on the weekend shot and killed several participants in a funeral procession for murdered protesters. The resolutions submitted to the UN Security Council must be adopted, write a group of authors and artists in an appeal published by the left-liberal daily Libération: » more
Syrian security forces on the weekend shot and killed several participants in a funeral procession for murdered protesters. The resolutions submitted to the UN Security Council must be adopted, write a group of authors and artists in an appeal published by the left-liberal daily Libération: "Since the spring the demonstrators in Daraa, Homs, Al-Qamishli, Banias, and Latakia have been paying with their lives, massacred by the army, secret service and militias. But they have not ceded to the terror, and must be admired for their courage. The demonstrators bury their dead and resume their protests the next day. All this is admirable. All this is monstrous. All this is happening behind closed doors. The borders are hermetically sealed. Humanitarian organisations and the international press have been banished from the country. Silence please! There's killing going on. All of this, dear diplomats, you know better than anyone. ... It would be a tragedy and morally unacceptable if, for fear of a veto or an abstention from one or the other among you, this resolution were to end up in the wastepaper basket."
» full article (external link, French)
More from the press review on the subject » Human rights, » Politics, » Syria
All available articles from » Allen Woody, » Umberto Eco, » Amos Oz, » Salman Rushdie, » Wole Soyinka, » Bernard-Henri Levy
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 21. June 2011
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad promised once again in a speech on Monday that he would fight corruption and allow more democracy. Unimpressed, demonstrators continued to call for Assad's resignation. But much time will pass before President is overthrown, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: » more
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad promised once again in a speech on Monday that he would fight corruption and allow more democracy. Unimpressed, demonstrators continued to call for Assad's resignation. But much time will pass before President is overthrown, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: "If it's not easy to wrestle the internationally isolated Gaddafi to the ground, how much harder will it be with a regime that still has powerful friends in the region, for example the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is allied in a strategic alliance with Damascus against Israel and the West? Nevertheless, if it were possible to extract the regime in Damascus from the 'Shiite axis' stretching from the Lebanese Hezbollah to the Palestinians, that is if it were possible to loosen this compact front, it could open chances for new political movements and constellations. ... Assad also benefits from the fact that the demonstrations and unrest have still to reach Aleppo and Damascus, the two largest cities in the country. ... Many people sitting in Damascus have done well by the regime."
» full article (external link, German)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Middle East, » Syria
All available articles from » Wolfgang Günter Lerch
De Tijd - Belgium | Thursday, 23. June 2011
Italian Foreign Minister Franko Frattini's demand for an end to the Nato intervention in Libya is simply not an option, writes the business paper De Tijd: » more
Italian Foreign Minister Franko Frattini's demand for an end to the Nato intervention in Libya is simply not an option, writes the business paper De Tijd: "The mission against Gaddafi must not be abandoned too quickly. Nevertheless time is of the essence. The European Nato states are on their last legs, and warn that their funding and other resources are quickly drying up. They look imploringly to their big US brother in the hopes that he'll help them out of their predicament. But after the exhausting battles in Afghanistan and Iraq he's now tired of war. And the US has learned from its own botch-ups in Afghanistan and Iraq that if you go to war you'd better have a good plan. This advice comes too late for Libya. Nevertheless Nato must bring its work to a successful conclusion. There's no other option."
» full article (external link, Dutch)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » U.S., » Libya
All available articles from » Erik Ziarczyk
Avvenire - Italy | Thursday, 23. June 2011
The rejection by the UK and France of Italy's call for a ceasefire is motivated by election tactics and the economic interests of the two countries, the Catholic daily Avvenire suspects: » more
The rejection by the UK and France of Italy's call for a ceasefire is motivated by election tactics and the economic interests of the two countries, the Catholic daily Avvenire suspects: "Despite the massive bomb attacks a dead-end has been reached in military terms. ... So now the path of diplomacy must be resumed. The creation of corridors to help the population suffering under this conflict cannot be done without the approval of Gaddafi, who is the only person responsible for the present course of the war. ... The clear rejection of Italy's proposal highlights the refusal by Paris and London to admit that the current strategy has failed to achieve the envisaged (and announced) goals. At the same time their rejection also raises suspicions that all the activism is in fact driven by domestic election campaign tactics and energy policy goals."
» more information (external link, Italian)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » France, » United Kingdom, » Libya
All available articles from » Andrea Lavazza
Trouw - Netherlands | Thursday, 23. June 2011
In view of the civilian victims in Libya Nato must finally define the goal of the mission, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: » more
In view of the civilian victims in Libya Nato must finally define the goal of the mission, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: "It has taken too long for Nato to admit that its air strikes have also claimed victims among the civilian population, and it's unclear whether the alliance can be called to account for this. That would be the case if Nato overstepped its mandate. So right now only one question is relevant: what is the actual goal of the Nato operations in Libya, and does that goal justify the means being used to achieve it? ... The basis for the operation was a UN Security Council resolution, the goal of which was to protect the Libyan people. Not to expel the Libyan leader. Not to give the rebels military support. ... Nato must continue to work towards this goal in the interest of the Libyan citizens and in its own interest of securing a hopefully stable situation in the Mediterranean region."
» more information (external link, Dutch)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » France, » United Kingdom, » Libya
El País - Spain | Tuesday, 21. June 2011
The Nato leadership admitted on Monday that it inadvertently hit a residential building during an air strike on the Libyan capital Tripoli. The mistake should be clarified and those responsible made to bear the consequences, demands the left-liberal daily El País: » more
The Nato leadership admitted on Monday that it inadvertently hit a residential building during an air strike on the Libyan capital Tripoli. The mistake should be clarified and those responsible made to bear the consequences, demands the left-liberal daily El País: "The intervention of the alliance is completely pointless if instead of protecting the population as the United Nations has ordered it becomes an additional risk. The leadership of the alliance has apologised for the mistake. This was a necessary gesture but by no means enough if we reject the concept of 'collateral damage'. The bombing in Tripoli should be thoroughly investigated, and depending on the results it is crucial that those responsible are called to account. If they are not it would be tantamount to at least partially justifying actions for which the enemy has quite rightly been criticised."
» full article (external link, Spanish)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Europe, » Libya
The Irish Times - Ireland | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
Despite the difficulties in implementing the international arrest warrant against Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi, it is a good means of increasing the pressure, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: » more
Despite the difficulties in implementing the international arrest warrant against Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi, it is a good means of increasing the pressure, writes the liberal daily The Irish Times: "While the ICC has rightly considered purely the judicial merits of the case ... a demand by Gaddafi for amnesty and free passage to, say, Saudi Arabia may form part of an eventual deal to effect transition. At that point the security council may decide pragmatically that the greater good may require the warrant to go unenforced. Until then, however, it should remain in force, part of the panoply of measures that increase the political isolation of an illegitimate regime and a megalomaniac butcher of his own people."
» full article (external link, English)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Libya
Corriere della Sera - Italy | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
The arrest warrant is a carte blanche for the secret plan to get rid of Gaddafi once and for all, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
The arrest warrant is a carte blanche for the secret plan to get rid of Gaddafi once and for all, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "The warrant is an accessory in the hunt for the dictator, who is being pursued with bombs and secret liquidation plans. ... There are rumours that an English-French ground operation involving 130 men is underway with the mission 'shoot and forget'. ... The safari in North Africa has been going on for weeks, and the quarry is injured but tough. ... Gaddafi's death could avoid future difficulties in the region. The rebels are closing in on the areas where Gaddafi still has supporters - places where the rebels are not always seen as liberators. The danger of acts of revenge and violence among the people is great. The removal of the despot would make such a traumatic transition less likely. Now that Gaddafi is a wanted man for crimes against humanity, the allies have one more justification for burying this campaign of a thousand doubts."
» more information (external link, Italian)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Human rights, » Libya
All available articles from » Guido Olimpio
Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
Why has the international arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi only been issued now? asks the conservative daily Lidové noviny: » more
Why has the international arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi only been issued now? asks the conservative daily Lidové noviny: "The International Criminal Court cites Gaddafi's repression of demonstrations with every means at his disposal as the reason for the warrant. Fine, but Gaddafi and his henchmen have committed plenty of atrocities in the past. Libyan bombs destroyed the Berlin disco La Belle and blew up a US jet over the Scottish town of Lockerbie. Gaddafi's 'judiciary' condemned Bulgarian nurses in Libya to death. Were those not crimes against humanity? Yes, but they were forgiven after Gaddafi adopted a more accommodating stance to the West. At the time, international justice served politics. Today it metes out victors' justice even though no one has won yet. ... If the Western community is unwilling to help the rebels in their ground war now then Libyan justice should be left to these rebels once they gain power."
» more information (external link, Czech)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Justice, » Global, » Libya
All available articles from » Zbyněk Petráček
Polityka Online - Poland | Tuesday, 28. June 2011
The international warrant issued for Gaddafi's arrest is of little practical value, writes the online edition of news magazine Polityka: » more
The international warrant issued for Gaddafi's arrest is of little practical value, writes the online edition of news magazine Polityka: "The decision of the judges of the International Criminal Court has a symbolic rather than practical function because there is hardly anyone who can enforce it. ... It's highly unlikely that Gaddafi will ever be put on trial. The rebels can prosecute him in a Libyan court if they catch him. But they could also agree to the even less likely possibility of the colonel leaving the country as a swifter means of ending the civil war."
» full article (external link, Polish)
More from the press review on the subject » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Justice, » Libya
All available articles from » Jędrzej Winiecki
Libération - France | Monday, 27. June 2011
Syrian security forces on the weekend shot and killed several participants in a funeral procession for murdered protesters. The resolutions submitted to the UN Security Council must be adopted, write a group of authors and artists in an appeal published by the left-liberal daily Libération: » more
Syrian security forces on the weekend shot and killed several participants in a funeral procession for murdered protesters. The resolutions submitted to the UN Security Council must be adopted, write a group of authors and artists in an appeal published by the left-liberal daily Libération: "Since the spring the demonstrators in Daraa, Homs, Al-Qamishli, Banias, and Latakia have been paying with their lives, massacred by the army, secret service and militias. But they have not ceded to the terror, and must be admired for their courage. The demonstrators bury their dead and resume their protests the next day. All this is admirable. All this is monstrous. All this is happening behind closed doors. The borders are hermetically sealed. Humanitarian organisations and the international press have been banished from the country. Silence please! There's killing going on. All of this, dear diplomats, you know better than anyone. ... It would be a tragedy and morally unacceptable if, for fear of a veto or an abstention from one or the other among you, this resolution were to end up in the wastepaper basket."
» full article (external link, French)
More from the press review on the subject » Human rights, » Politics, » Syria
All available articles from » Allen Woody, » Umberto Eco, » Amos Oz, » Salman Rushdie, » Wole Soyinka, » Bernard-Henri Levy
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 21. June 2011
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad promised once again in a speech on Monday that he would fight corruption and allow more democracy. Unimpressed, demonstrators continued to call for Assad's resignation. But much time will pass before President is overthrown, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: » more
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad promised once again in a speech on Monday that he would fight corruption and allow more democracy. Unimpressed, demonstrators continued to call for Assad's resignation. But much time will pass before President is overthrown, writes the conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: "If it's not easy to wrestle the internationally isolated Gaddafi to the ground, how much harder will it be with a regime that still has powerful friends in the region, for example the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is allied in a strategic alliance with Damascus against Israel and the West? Nevertheless, if it were possible to extract the regime in Damascus from the 'Shiite axis' stretching from the Lebanese Hezbollah to the Palestinians, that is if it were possible to loosen this compact front, it could open chances for new political movements and constellations. ... Assad also benefits from the fact that the demonstrations and unrest have still to reach Aleppo and Damascus, the two largest cities in the country. ... Many people sitting in Damascus have done well by the regime."
» full article (external link, German)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » Middle East, » Syria
All available articles from » Wolfgang Günter Lerch
De Tijd - Belgium | Thursday, 23. June 2011
Italian Foreign Minister Franko Frattini's demand for an end to the Nato intervention in Libya is simply not an option, writes the business paper De Tijd: » more
Italian Foreign Minister Franko Frattini's demand for an end to the Nato intervention in Libya is simply not an option, writes the business paper De Tijd: "The mission against Gaddafi must not be abandoned too quickly. Nevertheless time is of the essence. The European Nato states are on their last legs, and warn that their funding and other resources are quickly drying up. They look imploringly to their big US brother in the hopes that he'll help them out of their predicament. But after the exhausting battles in Afghanistan and Iraq he's now tired of war. And the US has learned from its own botch-ups in Afghanistan and Iraq that if you go to war you'd better have a good plan. This advice comes too late for Libya. Nevertheless Nato must bring its work to a successful conclusion. There's no other option."
» full article (external link, Dutch)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » U.S., » Libya
All available articles from » Erik Ziarczyk
Avvenire - Italy | Thursday, 23. June 2011
The rejection by the UK and France of Italy's call for a ceasefire is motivated by election tactics and the economic interests of the two countries, the Catholic daily Avvenire suspects: » more
The rejection by the UK and France of Italy's call for a ceasefire is motivated by election tactics and the economic interests of the two countries, the Catholic daily Avvenire suspects: "Despite the massive bomb attacks a dead-end has been reached in military terms. ... So now the path of diplomacy must be resumed. The creation of corridors to help the population suffering under this conflict cannot be done without the approval of Gaddafi, who is the only person responsible for the present course of the war. ... The clear rejection of Italy's proposal highlights the refusal by Paris and London to admit that the current strategy has failed to achieve the envisaged (and announced) goals. At the same time their rejection also raises suspicions that all the activism is in fact driven by domestic election campaign tactics and energy policy goals."
» more information (external link, Italian)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » France, » United Kingdom, » Libya
All available articles from » Andrea Lavazza
Trouw - Netherlands | Thursday, 23. June 2011
In view of the civilian victims in Libya Nato must finally define the goal of the mission, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: » more
In view of the civilian victims in Libya Nato must finally define the goal of the mission, writes the Christian-social daily Trouw: "It has taken too long for Nato to admit that its air strikes have also claimed victims among the civilian population, and it's unclear whether the alliance can be called to account for this. That would be the case if Nato overstepped its mandate. So right now only one question is relevant: what is the actual goal of the Nato operations in Libya, and does that goal justify the means being used to achieve it? ... The basis for the operation was a UN Security Council resolution, the goal of which was to protect the Libyan people. Not to expel the Libyan leader. Not to give the rebels military support. ... Nato must continue to work towards this goal in the interest of the Libyan citizens and in its own interest of securing a hopefully stable situation in the Mediterranean region."
» more information (external link, Dutch)
More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Security Policy / Crises / War, » France, » United Kingdom, » Libya
El País - Spain | Tuesday, 21. June 2011
The Nato leadership admitted on Monday that it inadvertently hit a residential building during an air strike on the Libyan capital Tripoli. The mistake should be clarified and those responsible made to bear the consequences, demands the left-liberal daily El País: » more
The Nato leadership admitted on Monday that it inadvertently hit a residential building during an air strike on the Libyan capital Tripoli. The mistake should be clarified and those responsible made to bear the consequences, demands the left-liberal daily El País: "The intervention of the alliance is completely pointless if instead of protecting the population as the United Nations has ordered it becomes an additional risk. The leadership of the alliance has apologised for the mistake. This was a necessary gesture but by no means enough if we reject the concept of 'collateral damage'. The bombing in Tripoli should be thoroughly investigated, and depending on the results it is crucial that those responsible are called to account. If they are not it would be tantamount to at least partially justifying actions for which the enemy has quite rightly been criticised."
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Turun Sanomat - Finland | Friday, 10. June 2011
Bashar al-Assad's regime continues to quell revolts in Syria with undiminished violence. The international community must not look on in silence, the liberal daily Turun Sanomat urges: » more
Bashar al-Assad's regime continues to quell revolts in Syria with undiminished violence. The international community must not look on in silence, the liberal daily Turun Sanomat urges: "In particular the patience shown by France and the UK is slowly coming to an end. They've worked out a resolution in the UN condemning the Syrian measures against the rebels. But it hasn't yet been submitted to the Security Council for approval because of resistance from Russia and China. ... However the international community is unwilling to engage in military intervention in Syria due to the delicate balance in the Middle East. There will not be a new Libya. The external pressure is confined to verbal admonishments and sanctions. However this pressure must be stepped up. The international community cannot sit back and do nothing while a member of the UN kills citizens who are saying no to a dictatorship."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Thursday, 9. June 2011
Although they were initially very reserved in the Libya conflict, Russia and China are becoming increasingly pragmatic, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: » more
Although they were initially very reserved in the Libya conflict, Russia and China are becoming increasingly pragmatic, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: "In mid-March the Russians and Chinese withheld their votes in the UN Security Council because of the lack of precision in formulating what form the military intervention should take. Now the Russian ambassador has said during a visit to the rebels that Gaddafi lost all legitimacy the first time shots were fired at Libyan citizens. ... Beijing, which had demanded respect for Libya's sovereignty, is now saying that the decision [on the country's future] lies only with the Libyan people. ... A Russian newspaper yesterday called the Libyan conflict a hidden American-Chinese struggle for influence. It would be ironic if this conflict ended in a military victory for the West with a sugar coating of Chinese capital."
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Avvenire - Italy | Thursday, 9. June 2011
The Nato states have not complied with Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen's desire for broader participation in the Libya intervention. This is because the war is chiefly driven by economic interests, writes the Catholic daily Avvenire: » more
The Nato states have not complied with Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen's desire for broader participation in the Libya intervention. This is because the war is chiefly driven by economic interests, writes the Catholic daily Avvenire: "No matter how brutal Libya's current ruler may be, was it really worthwhile to declare war against him? ... It must be admitted that if there was no oil in the Libyan Desert there would never have been such a massive deployment of allied forces. You almost get the feeling the decision to bomb Libya was made by the big oil companies rather than states intent on defending democracy. The governments are once again undecided, particularly as the Libyan revolts are different to those in neighbouring Egypt and Tunisia. A civil war has broken out in Libya."
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Elsevier - Netherlands | Thursday, 9. June 2011
The Dutch government has refused to deploy its F-16 fighter jets against the Gaddafi regimes' strategic posts. The right-wing conservative news magazine Elsevier criticises the decision and calls for more commitment: » more
The Dutch government has refused to deploy its F-16 fighter jets against the Gaddafi regimes' strategic posts. The right-wing conservative news magazine Elsevier criticises the decision and calls for more commitment: "According to military theory, every dictator falls once his regime's mainstays are attacked. These may be military headquarters, oil refineries, government buildings or broadcasting towers. In this context the Nato operations must be expanded to encompass ground targets. The British, French and Americans are already doing this. The Danish, Norwegians and even the Belgians are helping them. But the six Dutch F-16s are not allowed to attack ground targets. ... It makes little sense to send aircraft that only pretend to take part in the mission. This demand is not fired by a passion for warfare but in favour of a mission aimed at preventing prolonged bloodshed."
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Blog Géopolitique - France | Wednesday, 8. June 2011
An estimated 120 Syrian soldiers have died under unclarified circumstances. Indications increasingly point to a mutiny that was murderously put down by troops loyal to the government. The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is relying on the same tough approach as the Libyan dictator, writes Pierre Rousselin in his blog Géopolitique: » more
An estimated 120 Syrian soldiers have died under unclarified circumstances. Indications increasingly point to a mutiny that was murderously put down by troops loyal to the government. The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is relying on the same tough approach as the Libyan dictator, writes Pierre Rousselin in his blog Géopolitique: "Bashar al-Assad belongs in the same group as Gaddafi, and he will lead his country into perdition. A regime that tortures children, shoots women and deploys tanks against unarmed crowds has lost any hope of one day regaining even a modicum of legitimacy. ... Within its boundaries it relies on escalation rather than dialogue. Internationally it plays the Palestinian card to provoke Israel and divert attention from its own transgressions. For years the Assad system has been given the benefit of the doubt. With the thousands of deaths in the past eleven weeks that's a thing of the past."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Wednesday, 8. June 2011
US President Barack Obama has met German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Washington and awarded her the Medal of Freedom. That the atmosphere at the meeting was highly congenial and the tensions over Germany's hesitant stance on Libya seemed forgotten works to the advantage of both politicians, notes the conservative daily Lidové Noviny: » more
US President Barack Obama has met German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Washington and awarded her the Medal of Freedom. That the atmosphere at the meeting was highly congenial and the tensions over Germany's hesitant stance on Libya seemed forgotten works to the advantage of both politicians, notes the conservative daily Lidové Noviny: "Obama and Merkel are in similar situations at present. The US president is battling with a stagnating economy while the German Chancellor is struggling with the euro crisis, the energy turnaround and now the deadly E. coli epidemic. And both will soon have to defend their posts. The US holds presidential elections next year and Germany elects a new parliament in 2013. A joint photo shoot, accompanied by spirited words about their indispensable partnership, can only help matters here. Obama can refute the criticism that he is forgetting Europe and Merkel can boast a strong ally."
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Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Tuesday, 7. June 2011
The situation in Yemen remains extremely unstable after the departure of its injured president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Vice-President Abed Rabbo Mansur Hadi promised on Monday to push through the agreed truce. But the country is nonetheless on the brink of civil war, writes the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino: » more
The situation in Yemen remains extremely unstable after the departure of its injured president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Vice-President Abed Rabbo Mansur Hadi promised on Monday to push through the agreed truce. But the country is nonetheless on the brink of civil war, writes the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino: "Yemen was also to have its Arab Spring, but the attempt has failed miserably. The situation is hopeless, regardless of whether the president returns to Sanaa or is deposed. ... His son Ahmed, the chief of the powerful Republican Guard, has taken over the reins. ... But if the truce Europe is also hoping for doesn't materialise Yemen faces a humanitarian disaster that would trigger a further tide of refugees. ... The danger of a civil war like that in Somalia is real. Then there's the threat of terrorism. Let us not forget that one of the most charismatic preachers of al-Qaeda's new generation lives in Yemen."
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Tages-Anzeiger - Switzerland | Monday, 6. June 2011
Yemen's president Ali Abdullah Saleh was injured by shrapnel on Friday and is now being treated in Saudi Arabia. He is unlikely to return to Yemen, the liberal daily Tages-Anzeiger notes, adding that the power politics of Saudi Arabia and the US could still block democratic reforms in Yemen: » more
Yemen's president Ali Abdullah Saleh was injured by shrapnel on Friday and is now being treated in Saudi Arabia. He is unlikely to return to Yemen, the liberal daily Tages-Anzeiger notes, adding that the power politics of Saudi Arabia and the US could still block democratic reforms in Yemen: "The Saudis will hardly let him return to Sanaa. Stability in Yemen is no longer possible with him as leader. ... As the main power on the Arab peninsula Saudi Arabia wants peace in Yemen. ... However the Saudis don't want a democratic system either: the reform virus would be just as dangerous for their rigid monarchy as a war on their border. So they will seek a balance and are likely to enjoy the support of the US in this endeavour. The US has little influence in Yemen but fears it as a stronghold for militant Islamists and al-Qaeda fighters. The democratic reforms the demonstrators have been demanding for months in Sanaa could fall by the wayside as a result of this backroom diplomacy."
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Público - Portugal | Saturday, 28. May 2011
The G8 states have decided at their summit in Deauville to give Tunisia and Egypt 40 billion dollars to help them on their way to democracy. The daily Público describes this aid for the pioneers of the Arab Spring as a historical move, but contends that the G8 countries must not forget the other Arab reform movements "These countries are being provided with help to ensure their transition to becoming tolerant and democratic societies. It is meant to encourage them and prevent the revolutions in the Arab world from regressing. This is why reference was made to the help Eastern Europe received after the historical fall of the Berlin Wall. However what began as a wave of freedom has split in three: » more
The G8 states have decided at their summit in Deauville to give Tunisia and Egypt 40 billion dollars to help them on their way to democracy. The daily Público describes this aid for the pioneers of the Arab Spring as a historical move, but contends that the G8 countries must not forget the other Arab reform movements "These countries are being provided with help to ensure their transition to becoming tolerant and democratic societies. It is meant to encourage them and prevent the revolutions in the Arab world from regressing. This is why reference was made to the help Eastern Europe received after the historical fall of the Berlin Wall. However what began as a wave of freedom has split in three: the democratic movement (Tunisia and Egypt), the reformist (Algiers, Morocco, Jordan, Saudi Arabia) and the oppressed (Libya, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain). But it won't be enough to offer the first wave a tempting 'snack' The West will have to agree on how to deal with the other two currents. For they threaten to turn the summer of Arab hope into an autumn or untimely winter."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Friday, 27. May 2011
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh has refused to resign, and the country is now on the brink of a civil war. More than 40 people ... » more
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh has refused to resign, and the country is now on the brink of a civil war. More than 40 people were killed in skirmishes in the capital, Sanaa, on Thursday. The business paper Il Sole 24 Ore puts the failure of a diplomatic solution down to Saleh's unbending stance. "Diplomacy has failed in Yemen. Cornered as he now is, President Saleh is encouraging violence to remain in power. ... In recent weeks the Golf Cooperation Council has tried to defuse the crisis on the peninsula for fear of a domino effect. After initially appearing to approve a transition solution which foresaw the formation of a government of national unity and amnesty for Saleh and his relatives, the 68-year-old ruler did a U-turn and is now insisting on his leading role. This is a Putin-style solution which the opposition is not willing to accept."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Thursday, 26. May 2011
The G8 heads of state and government meet in the French seaside resort of Deauville today for a two-day summit to discuss the situation in the Arab world. The West will have to adjust to seeing the young democracies make backwards steps, the left-liberal daily La Repubblica concludes: » more
The G8 heads of state and government meet in the French seaside resort of Deauville today for a two-day summit to discuss the situation in the Arab world. The West will have to adjust to seeing the young democracies make backwards steps, the left-liberal daily La Repubblica concludes: "The Western countries of the G8 maintained shady relations with Arab rulers. This didn't exactly enhance the credibility of Western values aimed at promoting democracy and defending human rights. ... Now the time has come to make amends, and perhaps even a collective apology. ... The young Arab democracies will make slow progress, suffer severe setbacks and experience counter-revolutions and restorations in the coming years. ... Despite its generous aid the West will have a hard time overcoming its distrust of the consequences of the Arab Spring. For negotiating with dictators was dishonourable, but at least easier than negotiating with provisional governments."
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ABC - Spain | Thursday, 26. May 2011
In his speech before the British parliament on Wednesday, US President Barack Obama called on the world to take concerted action in global politics. The UK and the US in particular will soon be presenting a more united front, comments the conservative daily ABC: » more
In his speech before the British parliament on Wednesday, US President Barack Obama called on the world to take concerted action in global politics. The UK and the US in particular will soon be presenting a more united front, comments the conservative daily ABC: "Europe's strategic interest in the Arab Spring is immense. Once North Africa's economy begins to prosper and it is no longer at the service of the ruling families and their loyal supporters, the number of desperate refugees flooding into Europe will dwindle. But the EU is once more divided and Germany rejects the intervention in Libya. A semi-isolated Germany reduces Europe's strategy to an oxymoron. This in turn has freed Cameron of the old British dilemma: Should the UK strengthen its ties with Europe or its ties with the US? With the EU absent without permission the answer is obvious."
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NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Wednesday, 25. May 2011
The intensification of Nato attacks in Libya provides Russia and China with the opportunity to boost their profile against the alliance, warns the daily NRC Handelsblad: » more
The intensification of Nato attacks in Libya provides Russia and China with the opportunity to boost their profile against the alliance, warns the daily NRC Handelsblad: "Up to now China and Russia have been critical of how the resolution has been interpreted. They like to convey the impression of being critical of the West and cast themselves as the advocates of the rest of the world, but they don't want to assume responsibility. In the meantime the two states are drawing closer and closer together. ... Next month China's President Hu will pay a state visit to Russia, launching a new phase in their 'strategic partnership'. How far this will go isn't clear yet. In the past distrust has prevailed. ... But the expansion of the Libya mandate offers both countries the unique opportunity to expand their obstructive influence and hinder a broad, internationally backed alliance for bringing peace to Libya."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Wednesday, 25. May 2011
France and the UK's plans to deploy helicopter gunships in Libya prompt the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung to warn of the risks involved: » more
France and the UK's plans to deploy helicopter gunships in Libya prompt the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung to warn of the risks involved: "Such aircraft are easier to shoot down than fighter jets. And if they are shot down, the Western alliance could become even more deeply involved in the conflict than it already is. That's Nato's basic dilemma in Libya. It's clear to everyone that the rebels can't topple the regime on their own and that the uprising would be on its last legs without the Nato allies. However if Nato toppled the regime it would delegitimise the revolution, which can only be legitimate if the people themselves oust their own leader. Nato continues to attempt a balancing act with its huge arsenal: bombarding Gaddafi's fortress until it's ready to be stormed without stealing victory from the rebels. Time will tell whether this can be achieved."
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Le Figaro - France | Wednesday, 25. May 2011
France and the UK want to transfer fighter helicopters to Libya to boost the attack on the Gaddafi regime. The conflict in Libya has strengthened military ties between Paris and London, notes the conservative daily Le Figaro: » more
France and the UK want to transfer fighter helicopters to Libya to boost the attack on the Gaddafi regime. The conflict in Libya has strengthened military ties between Paris and London, notes the conservative daily Le Figaro: "The crisis in Libya has once more demonstrated Europe's incompetence, but it has also brought us a huge step forward regarding French and British cooperation on defence policy. This was sealed at the highest level by the Lancaster House Agreement signed in London last November. The growing strength of the French-British axis is a real boon to the military intervention in Libya. At the same time the alternate stance taken by Germany is becoming increasingly apparent, which is drifting away on a current of pacifism."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Monday, 23. May 2011
US President Barack Obama commences his tour of Europe today. Historian and commentator Timothy Garton Ash writes in the left-liberal daily The Guardian that the Arab Spring must be viewed as a key trans-Atlantic project: » more
US President Barack Obama commences his tour of Europe today. Historian and commentator Timothy Garton Ash writes in the left-liberal daily The Guardian that the Arab Spring must be viewed as a key trans-Atlantic project: "There is no project on which strategic partnership between Europe and the United States is more urgently needed than that of responding to the most important single political development of the early 21st century: the Arab spring. I do not say this for the sake of finding something that the two halves of the now-vanished cold war 'West' can do together; I say it because it is simply a fact. ... Only the US can persuade Israel to embrace a two-state solution; only the Europeans can provide the aid, know-how, trade and investment to enable the building of a viable Palestinian state. Only the US has sufficient clout with the Egyptian military to prevent them strangling their country's new democracy at birth. That fledgling democracy cannot, however, grow without access to European markets, education and support across the Mediterranean. ... This should be the third great project of transatlantic partnership since the second world war."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Tuesday, 17. May 2011
A Swiss delegation last week met with representatives of Egyptian authorities to discuss how the money invested by the Mubarak clan in Switzerland can be returned to Egypt. The liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung urges caution in managing the money of dictators: » more
A Swiss delegation last week met with representatives of Egyptian authorities to discuss how the money invested by the Mubarak clan in Switzerland can be returned to Egypt. The liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung urges caution in managing the money of dictators: "If the figures are to be believed, around a quarter of the movable private assets outside the country are being managed in Switzerland. Switzerland was relatively quick this year to block access to money suspected to belong to the potentates of rebelling North African states, and the amounts that have been located (in total 830 million francs [661 million euros] from Egypt, Libya and Tunisia) seem relatively modest in view of the speculation about far higher sums accumulated by the clans in question. ... Legally it seems there is no urgent call for action, although calls for tougher measures can be heard. ... At any rate the Swiss banks should certainly keep their antenna on the alert."
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taz - Germany | Tuesday, 17. May 2011
The chief prosecutor in the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, on Monday filed a request for an arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and Libyan intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi. The left-leaning daily die tageszeitung finds the gesture irrelevant: » more
The chief prosecutor in the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, on Monday filed a request for an arrest warrant against Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam and Libyan intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi. The left-leaning daily die tageszeitung finds the gesture irrelevant: "The Libyan terrorist leader faces considerable threats, but a cell in Scheveningen is not one of them. Firstly, a request for an arrest warrant is not the same as a judicial warrant. In the case of [Sudanese President] Bashir it took around eight months for a warrant to be issued after the request was filed. The Libyan people no longer have that much time. Secondly, the Libyan authorities would be responsible for enforcement, but it's unlikely that they would then proceed to arrest Gaddafi. ... Nothing has changed for Libya. Any other solution than the victory of the freedom fighters is unthinkable. But Moreno-Ocampo says nothing about how this solution is to be achieved. Nor is he in a position to do so. The ball's not in his court."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Sunday, 15. May 2011
The demonstrations and unrest in Syria continue undiminished. At least seven people were shot by the regime's security forces at the weekend. But unlike in Libya, fear is preventing the West from intervening here, author Moisés Naím concludes in the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore: » more
The demonstrations and unrest in Syria continue undiminished. At least seven people were shot by the regime's security forces at the weekend. But unlike in Libya, fear is preventing the West from intervening here, author Moisés Naím concludes in the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore: "Why are the US and Europe bombing Tripoli with missiles but Damascus only with words? ... Because Syria is stronger than Libya militarily. The Syrian military is among the best equipped in the Middle East. The country possesses chemical and biological weapons. Its paramilitary forces are among the thirteen strongest in the world. ... Then there's the exhaustion factor. Libya has quenched the little thirst the US had left for fighting wars that don't affect its own vital interests. The Syrian dissidents are paying the price for the US's long and costly wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the intervention in Libya. Washington's military support for distant regions will be more limited and selective from now on. Without the US, however, Europe doesn't exist when it comes to waging wars. So the Syrian dissidents are basically on their own."
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La Stampa - Italy | Wednesday, 11. May 2011
Nato carried out major air strikes against the central commando of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi in Tripoli on Monday night. But the news that native tribes are switching their allegiance to the rebels gives even more hope than the Nato attacks that there will soon be an end to the conflict, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: » more
Nato carried out major air strikes against the central commando of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi in Tripoli on Monday night. But the news that native tribes are switching their allegiance to the rebels gives even more hope than the Nato attacks that there will soon be an end to the conflict, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: "Perhaps there a decisive turning point will be reached in the next few hours that would lead to the collapse of Muammar al-Gaddafi's regime. For now the people of Tripoli are rising up against him. ... For the first time a barracks in the capital has supplied weapons to the rebels. This means the power of the regime is crumbling. Now it remains to be seen whether the rebellion in the hinterland will spread to the capital. We know for sure that the Berbers who live in the mountains between Tripoli and the Tunisian border have taken sides with the rebels. ... They have a good army, perhaps the best available to the rebels. As soon as the time comes this army could quickly start marching towards Tripoli."
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Sme - Slovakia | Wednesday, 11. May 2011
The EU decided on Monday to freeze the accounts of 13 relatives of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and impose a ban on their entering the EU as well as a weapons embargo against Syria. These sanctions come too late, writes the liberal daily Sme: » more
The EU decided on Monday to freeze the accounts of 13 relatives of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and impose a ban on their entering the EU as well as a weapons embargo against Syria. These sanctions come too late, writes the liberal daily Sme: "How is it possible that these sanctions against some of the highest representatives of the Syrian regime are only being imposed now and that they don't apply to President Assad himself? How is it possible that the EU's weapons embargo was passed only on Monday even though the unrest began two months ago? Both are just gestures, but they should have come earlier, as the clear signals that European politicians are always talking about. ... The reason for this delay lies paradoxically in the so-called common European foreign policy. It has had a negative impact on the EU's capacity to act at an international level because agreements among the major member states must always be laboriously negotiated before any action is taken."
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La Stampa - Italy | Wednesday, 11. May 2011
Nato carried out major air strikes against the central commando of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi in Tripoli on Monday night. But the news that native tribes are switching their allegiance to the rebels gives even more hope than the Nato attacks that there will soon be an end to the conflict, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: » more
Nato carried out major air strikes against the central commando of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi in Tripoli on Monday night. But the news that native tribes are switching their allegiance to the rebels gives even more hope than the Nato attacks that there will soon be an end to the conflict, writes the liberal daily La Stampa: "Perhaps there a decisive turning point will be reached in the next few hours that would lead to the collapse of Muammar al-Gaddafi's regime. For now the people of Tripoli are rising up against him. ... For the first time a barracks in the capital has supplied weapons to the rebels. This means the power of the regime is crumbling. Now it remains to be seen whether the rebellion in the hinterland will spread to the capital. We know for sure that the Berbers who live in the mountains between Tripoli and the Tunisian border have taken sides with the rebels. ... They have a good army, perhaps the best available to the rebels. As soon as the time comes this army could quickly start marching towards Tripoli."
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El País - Spain | Monday, 9. May 2011
Syria's President Bashar a-Assad tried once again to quell the ongoing anti-government protests in several cities with tanks on the weekend. The US has therefore announced "tough sanctions" against Syria. But the threats of the West are empty blustering and neither Europe nor the US have any real chance of effective intervention, writes the left-liberal daily El País: » more
Syria's President Bashar a-Assad tried once again to quell the ongoing anti-government protests in several cities with tanks on the weekend. The US has therefore announced "tough sanctions" against Syria. But the threats of the West are empty blustering and neither Europe nor the US have any real chance of effective intervention, writes the left-liberal daily El País: "It's true that one would have to be very reckless to suggest a direct intervention in Syria that neither Western public opinion would condone nor the UN could support because Russia and China would be against it. What the West most fears is that the fall of the regime would cause a cataclysm in the region with Iran intervening and the mercilessness of Hizbollah in Lebanon, both allies of the Syrian regime. And less still can be expected from the Arab League, which is full of authoritarian rulers like Assad. Therefore the world looks on helplessly as a massacre unfolds."
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Blog L'Hérétique - France | Friday, 6. May 2011
One reason why the war in Libya is taking so long is because Nato wants to avoid civilian casualties. The blogger L'Hérétique agrees with this approach on the website of the weekly Marianne, saying it will help the rebels to victory: » more
One reason why the war in Libya is taking so long is because Nato wants to avoid civilian casualties. The blogger L'Hérétique agrees with this approach on the website of the weekly Marianne, saying it will help the rebels to victory: "Nato knows that civilian victims would be a fatal mistake and must be avoided at all costs. For the moment it has managed to keep its nose clean. ... Gaddafi still has supporters in Tripoli. But if the alliance and the rebels continue to ensure that no retaliatory strikes or attacks are made against the civilian population, there is good reason to believe this support will soon crumble. Time is playing against Gaddafi."
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Der Standard - Austria | Friday, 6. May 2011
Financial aid for the rebels is necessary but not sufficient, the left-liberal daily Der Standard writes, calling for more resolution from the alliance: » more
Financial aid for the rebels is necessary but not sufficient, the left-liberal daily Der Standard writes, calling for more resolution from the alliance: "The only ones who can decisively influence the course of events are the Americans. With their strategy of reserve they have not only been trying to save their strength but also to show the Europeans - above all the French - that European security policy still depends on the US forces. After just a few weeks of military intervention that message is strikingly clear. ... The question is how long the operation 'Odyssey Dawn' can muddle along without Europe and ultimately also the United States suffering a painful defeat. And the question is also how long those the intervention is meant to save, the civilians in Misrata and Zintan for example, can stand up to the pressure from Gaddafi's henchmen. Could there be anything more cynical than standing by and watching a massacre take place under a no-fly zone?"
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Friday, 6. May 2011
The idea of deducting the costs for the international financial aid to the Libyan rebels from Gaddafi's bank accounts is excellent, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The idea of deducting the costs for the international financial aid to the Libyan rebels from Gaddafi's bank accounts is excellent, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "By establishing a special fund to support the rebels, the Western and Arab countries are sending a clear signal to the insurgents that they are not alone in their fight. But in so doing the financial backers are also to a certain extent washing their hands of the matter, because they don't have to decide what happens with their euros or dollars. If the rebels buy weapons with the money, that's up to them. The best thing would be to tap Gaddafi's frozen accounts all over the world. ... That would have one clear advantage: the long-time dictator himself would then be funding the country's liberation. That would only be fair."
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Dagens Nyheter - Sweden | Friday, 6. May 2011
The Syrian security forces have killed more than 500 demonstrators since the start of the protests in Syria, human rights activists estimate. The democratic world must take action against Bashar al-Assad's regime, the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter urges: » more
The Syrian security forces have killed more than 500 demonstrators since the start of the protests in Syria, human rights activists estimate. The democratic world must take action against Bashar al-Assad's regime, the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter urges: "Just because the world can't solve each and every problem doesn't mean passivity must become the norm. Just because it was right to establish a no-fly zone over Libya doesn't mean the same must hold for every other dictatorship. Foreign policy is based on assessments, not wishful thinking. Nevertheless the pressure on Syria must be maintained with conducive means. The US and the EU were too indecisive when it was time to slacken treaties and punish Assad and his murderers. Sanctions are a dull weapon, it's true. And it's all the more pitiful that not even restrictions have been resolved and the regime's henchmen can go on killing as they please. They should know that an international court is waiting for those who shoot mercilessly at their own people."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Thursday, 5. May 2011
Representatives of the hitherto hostile Palestinian organisations Hamas and Fatah signed a peace agreement in Cairo on Wednesday. The left-liberal daily The Guardian finds it remarkable that Egypt is now once more emerging as a major player in the Middle East peace process so soon after its revolution: » more
Representatives of the hitherto hostile Palestinian organisations Hamas and Fatah signed a peace agreement in Cairo on Wednesday. The left-liberal daily The Guardian finds it remarkable that Egypt is now once more emerging as a major player in the Middle East peace process so soon after its revolution: "The Cairo accord could well turn out to be as fragile as the one signed in Mecca four years ago. It can still be undermined in a myriad of ways. But the clock itself cannot be so easily put back. The new factor which will not be changed is Egypt's re-emergence as a major player in the Middle East. No one expected a foreign policy to emerge before a domestic one, least of all before the government itself had been formed. But if Egypt succeeds in projecting its will as Turkey has done, it has the numbers to change the balance of power. It is wholly in the interests of the US and the EU to have a government in Cairo that will keep a peace accord with Israel but not be servile to its interests."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Thursday, 5. May 2011
The ideology of the al-Qaida network could dissolve following the death of Osama bin Laden, writes the US journalist Thomas L. Friedman in the daily La Repubblica, noting that the Arab Spring is patently a counter-movement to the ideology of terror. This Bin Ladenism "emerged from a devil's bargain between oil-consuming countries and Arab dictators. We all - Europe, America, India, China - treated the Arab world as a collection of big gas stations, and all of us sent the same basic message to the petro-dictators: » more
The ideology of the al-Qaida network could dissolve following the death of Osama bin Laden, writes the US journalist Thomas L. Friedman in the daily La Repubblica, noting that the Arab Spring is patently a counter-movement to the ideology of terror. This Bin Ladenism "emerged from a devil's bargain between oil-consuming countries and Arab dictators. We all - Europe, America, India, China - treated the Arab world as a collection of big gas stations, and all of us sent the same basic message to the petro-dictators: Keep the oil flowing, the prices low and don't bother Israel too much and you can treat your people however you like, out back, where we won't look. Bin Laden and his followers were a product of all the pathologies that were allowed to grow in the dark out back - crippling deficits of freedom, women's empowerment and education across the Arab world. These deficits nurtured a profound sense of humiliation among Arabs at how far behind they had fallen, a profound hunger to control their own futures and a pervasive sense of injustice in their daily lives. That is what is most striking about the Arab uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia in particular. They were almost apolitical. They were not about any ideology. They were propelled by the most basic human longings for dignity, justice and to control one's own life."
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Le Monde - France | Wednesday, 4. May 2011
The bloody repression of the demonstrations in Syria has once more put in question the legitimacy of Bashar al-Assad's regime, the left liberal daily Le Monde writes, and calls for UN intervention: » more
The bloody repression of the demonstrations in Syria has once more put in question the legitimacy of Bashar al-Assad's regime, the left liberal daily Le Monde writes, and calls for UN intervention: "The Easter uprising in the city of Daraa and the massive attacks on the population with soldiers and tanks show that the young Alawite generals are following in the footsteps of their fathers. The official explanation is that the army intervened at the request of the population to neutralise terrorists. Damascus even had the border with Jordan closed to support the theory of foreign incitement. A foreign conspiracy, a refusal to carry out reforms or to engage in dialogue: all the elements of a bloody scenario for securing the power of the Alawitic regime are in place. The declarations and threats of sanctions by the Western community are insufficient. What is needed is a new UN resolution on an intervention, even if it is unlikely to come."
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All available articles from » Naoufel Brahimi El-Mili
De Telegraaf - Netherlands | Monday, 2. May 2011
In view of the crimes committed by Libya's head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi the Nato attacks on his clan are perfectly justified, writes the tabloid De Telegraaf: » more
In view of the crimes committed by Libya's head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi the Nato attacks on his clan are perfectly justified, writes the tabloid De Telegraaf: "We shouldn't forget that Gaddafi and his clan are masterminding crimes against humanity from the very buildings that are now being targeted by Nato. This week the International Court of Justice is due to inform the UN Security Council of its findings regarding the atrocities committed by the Gaddafi regime. Among those crimes are not just air strikes against its own people but also the torture and kidnapping of citizens, the execution of hospital patients and shooting at demonstrators. There is ample proof for a criminal investigation. This illustrates how justified Nato's actions are."
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Financial Times Deutschland - Germany | Monday, 2. May 2011
Nato should refrain from trying to kill Muammar al-Gaddafi, writes the liberal Financial Times Deutschland: » more
Nato should refrain from trying to kill Muammar al-Gaddafi, writes the liberal Financial Times Deutschland: "Even now China and Russia feel duped because their abstention in the Security Council paved the way for a military attack which is now taking on a greater scope than what they had initially anticipated. Targeted attacks on Gaddafi's clan will only reinforce this impression and further erode their trust. It's hardly imaginable that there could ever be a similar UN Security Council resolution after this. But there is an even more pressing practical argument. Nato will only succeed in killing Gaddafi - if at all - at the cost of serious collateral damage: civilian victims whose death will not only fuel the hatred of Gaddafi's fanatic supporters but also fan worldwide doubts over the Nato mission in Libya. ... Nato would do better to focus on military targets. If Gaddafi is hit in the process, so much the better."
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Libération - France | Monday, 2. May 2011
The Libyan regime is exploiting the alleged killing of Gaddafi's son Saif for its own propaganda purposes. This only highlights the contradictions of the Nato intervention, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: » more
The Libyan regime is exploiting the alleged killing of Gaddafi's son Saif for its own propaganda purposes. This only highlights the contradictions of the Nato intervention, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: "The death of Gaddafi's son is inauspicious and was immediately used by the regime in its PR war. That's a legitimate ploy. This counter-attack is clever to the extent that it highlights the weaknesses of the coalition that has been bombarding Libya for the past seven weeks: its inner contradictions, the unformulated, unclear goals of the war and its failure to bring swift victory. These are Gaddafi's only true weapons. ... Nevertheless one shouldn't lose sight of the bigger picture: even if the Libyan regime still exists and can chalk up points now and then, it can no longer change the situation. It may take some time, but Gaddafi's days are numbered."
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The Independent - United Kingdom | Monday, 2. May 2011
The death of one of Gaddafi's sons in a Nato air strike should never have happened, writes the liberal daily The Independent, arguing that Nato should not assume the role of warlord in Libya: » more
The death of one of Gaddafi's sons in a Nato air strike should never have happened, writes the liberal daily The Independent, arguing that Nato should not assume the role of warlord in Libya: "After six weeks of bombing, the situation in Libya looks like stalemate. Gaddafi's regime has proved resilient and his forces loyal. Advisers from France, Italy and Britain have been sent to assist the opposition and the US has dispatched unmanned drones. In this context, the bombing of the compound begins to look like an act born of desperation; a desire to force a quick resolution before partition becomes inevitable. Yet this is the Libyan opposition's fight, not Nato's. If the rebels are to achieve their objective of removing Gaddafi and uniting the country, they have to be seen to be leading the resistance. Nato does them, or indeed itself, no favours by trying to force the pace."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Friday, 29. April 2011
Israel should make the best of its opponents' current weakness and seize the chance to make peace with the Palestinians, writes the liberal conservative daily The Times: » more
Israel should make the best of its opponents' current weakness and seize the chance to make peace with the Palestinians, writes the liberal conservative daily The Times: "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has so far proved intractable because it is not primarily a border dispute. If it were, then a territorial settlement, along frontiers approximating the pre-1967 armistice line, might have been achieved decades ago. A more fundamental problem is that Israel has not had a negotiating partner that it can trust. Not all Israeli governments have been assiduous in seeking one, but the demand for security is incontrovertibly just. That much helps to explain the position of Mr Netanyahu. But his position is politically self-defeating. The Arab Spring has undermined the death-squad despotism in Syria; that in turn weakens Hamas, Syria's client. The most opportune time to secure a pacific, two-state territorial accommodation in the Middle East is when its enemies are weakest. That time is now."
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Trouw - Netherlands | Thursday, 28. April 2011
The attempt by four European states to condemn Syrian violence against demonstrators by means of a UN resolution has failed. In view of Assad's brutal oppression of his people such a resolution would accomplish little anyway, writes the daily Trouw: » more
The attempt by four European states to condemn Syrian violence against demonstrators by means of a UN resolution has failed. In view of Assad's brutal oppression of his people such a resolution would accomplish little anyway, writes the daily Trouw: "Certainly, such a signal would not be unimportant as moral support for the Syrian demonstrators. But it would not bring Assad's regime to its knees. That could only be achieved through military intervention. ... However Syria is not Libya. ... A military strike could spark a civil war in this country on Iraq's border, and would have far-reaching consequences for this region where Lebanon, Turkey and Israel are watching like hawks what happens in Syria. The strongest instrument the international community has at its disposal for countering Assad is the complete isolation of his regime, including by his Arab allies."
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To Ethnos - Greece | Wednesday, 27. April 2011
The US stands to gain from Assad's being weakened politically in his own country without military intervention, writes the left-liberal daily To Ethnos: » more
The US stands to gain from Assad's being weakened politically in his own country without military intervention, writes the left-liberal daily To Ethnos: "The air strikes of the US, France, the UK and Nato against Libya have shown that military intervention is not even enough to topple a regime as weak as Gaddafi's. ... Assad's regime, on the other hand, is very useful to the US. And a war waged by the US and Nato against Syria would very likely lead to a military explosion in many Arab countries. ... On the other hand an Assad weakened by the bloody demonstrations will be much easier for the US to deal with."
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Wprost Online - Poland | Thursday, 28. April 2011
A military strike in Syria carries too many risks, according to the news magazine Wprost: » more
A military strike in Syria carries too many risks, according to the news magazine Wprost: "The cynics would say that there is and will be no intervention because Syria is poor and has no oil. But this explanation is trite, oversimplified and inaccurate. The truth is that the situation in the Middle East is unusually difficult and the West is at a loss as to how to react. With Barack Obama's government you can't rule out an idealist motivation, but even the idealists must pursue the path of the realists and be aware of their own limits. A military intervention would lead to a definitive freeze in relations between the West and Iran which are already not the best. It would also put the security of the allies Israel, Jordan and Lebanon at risk."
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Jyllands-Posten - Denmark | Thursday, 28. April 2011
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to bank on the West viewing him as an indispensable stability factor in the region, writes the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten: » more
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to bank on the West viewing him as an indispensable stability factor in the region, writes the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten: "Assad acts as if he wanted to prove that his departure would necessarily involve a long and bloody civil war. He believes that the West fears this most of all, and that consequently it will look on helplessly from a distance while Assad continues to oppress his people. It is high time that the leaders of the Western world let the Syrian president know he can forget becoming a member of the international community of states if he continues to use violence against demonstrators. Otherwise the West will lose its credibility in that part of the Arab World that firmly believes in democracy."
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Avvenire - Italy | Wednesday, 27. April 2011
The Italian air force is now taking active part in the Libyan civil war. Military targets may be attacked in the effort to protect the civilian population, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi confirmed on Tuesday in Rome. The Catholic daily Avvenire takes a critical view of the operation: » more
The Italian air force is now taking active part in the Libyan civil war. Military targets may be attacked in the effort to protect the civilian population, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi confirmed on Tuesday in Rome. The Catholic daily Avvenire takes a critical view of the operation: "The unease and concern about an escalation in Libya are justified. It appears that the possibilities for a diplomatic solution are not being seriously explored. ... But will the bombing provide a solution? We don't know. We only know that it costs human lives, for people in uniforms are also lost lives. And this will have its political price because any compromise with the Libyan ruler is impossible from now on. We are facing a long war on the banks of the Mediterranean, the division of Libya, an exodus to Europe and potential energy supply shortages."
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Pravda - Slovakia | Wednesday, 27. April 2011
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad ordered tanks to be deployed against demonstrators at the start of the week. The West is perplexed over how to react to the violence, writes the leftist daily Pravda: » more
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad ordered tanks to be deployed against demonstrators at the start of the week. The West is perplexed over how to react to the violence, writes the leftist daily Pravda: "The government in Syria will hold out for as long as it has an army at its disposal that is ready to shoot at protesters. Assad will not give up so easily. And he has no reason to, in part because no one would approve a military operation of the likes we're seeing in Libya. For reasons of security policy the country is considerably more complicated than Libya. In addition there are the interests of Iran, Israel and the Arab states to be considered. ... Calls by the UN to stop the violence are necessary but not really effective. Sanctions could put pressure on the dictatorship but no doubt only the West would vote for them, not China or Russia. Even if it's frustrating that words change nothing we must not fall silent. Because the regime in Syria long ago transgressed all boundaries."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Tuesday, 26. April 2011
At least 30 people have been killed in the fighting between troops loyal to the regime and rebels in the Libyan city of Misrata over the past few days. Nato and above all the US must take decisive action in Libya, the daily De Volkskrant demands: » more
At least 30 people have been killed in the fighting between troops loyal to the regime and rebels in the Libyan city of Misrata over the past few days. Nato and above all the US must take decisive action in Libya, the daily De Volkskrant demands: "The confrontation in Misrata illustrates once more that on the battlefield even the best intentions can have terrible consequences. In principle it's good that Nato wants the keep the level of violence in Libya relatively low - the military intervention is primarily humanitarian in its goals. But if the opponents don't follow this example and shamelessly exploit the leeway this will lead to more rather than fewer victims. ... This is obviously the case in Misrata. The same paradox applies to the White House's stance. It's understandable that President Obama doesn't want to get involved in a third war. ... But if the United States limits itself to a minor role Nato won't have the force or the weapons to establish order in Libya."
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Der Standard - Austria | Tuesday, 26. April 2011
Following mass protests in the southern Syrian city of Daraa, the regime had its tanks shoot at protesters for the first time on Monday. The left-liberal daily Der Standard is convinced Syria will be the next country to be gripped by civil war: » more
Following mass protests in the southern Syrian city of Daraa, the regime had its tanks shoot at protesters for the first time on Monday. The left-liberal daily Der Standard is convinced Syria will be the next country to be gripped by civil war: "It was Hosni Mubarak of all people who once told a foreign visitor back in the 1990s that if Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime were to be toppled it would mean toppling ... hundreds if not thousands of party liners as well. Many see the situation in Syria as similar and this means that these hundreds and thousands and all their clients whose existence depends on hanging on to their positions of power will fight. We can see in Libya what the result could be. And despite the escalating revolts there are still many people in Syria who are not for but against the movement. This means: if history doesn't take a completely different direction Syria could become the next country to plunge into civil war in the region."
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Jyllands-Posten - Denmark | Thursday, 21. April 2011
The humanitarian situation in several Libyan cities makes it vital to start thinking about deploying ground troops there, writes the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten: » more
The humanitarian situation in several Libyan cities makes it vital to start thinking about deploying ground troops there, writes the liberal-conservative daily Jyllands-Posten: "It is becoming increasingly obvious that the fight against Gaddafi can't be won from the air. If Gaddafi's military actions and attacks are to be effectively stopped, ground forces must be deployed. Perhaps the decision of Britain and France to send a limited number of officers as advisers is an indication that this will happen. Up to now France has been against such action. Libya is increasingly becoming a test of whether Nato can carry out a mission which is not led by the US."
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De Groene Amsterdammer - Netherlands | Thursday, 21. April 2011
The embattled city of Misrata highlights the awkwardness of Nato's position in Libya, writes the weekly paper De Groene Amsterdammer: » more
The embattled city of Misrata highlights the awkwardness of Nato's position in Libya, writes the weekly paper De Groene Amsterdammer: "Misrata brings back painful memories of a surrounded Sarajevo that for four years was a symbol of international failure and cynical war policy. ... The Bosnian authorities were reluctant to open up an escape route for the starving population because this would have meant losing a moral trump card for forcing the international community to help them. ... The suffering in Misrata could help the rebels force Nato to intervene. ... What was presented as rapid humanitarian aid threatens to degenerate into a dirty war with an uncertain outcome. For we still know only nine of the 31 rebel leaders by name, and there is still no clear Nato strategy."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Thursday, 21. April 2011
Deploying ground troops in Libya would have a considerable political fallout, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
Deploying ground troops in Libya would have a considerable political fallout, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "Should individual members of the Security Council extend the mandate to encompass such action they will encounter fierce opposition. ... This military operation could probably be decided on the ground, but it would be an historical mistake if European troops were to go to war on Arab soil with largely unknown partners and an unclear outcome. It's more honest, as bitter as this may be, to continue providing the help they can - humanitarian, diplomatic, with huge political pressure - but within the framework of the current consensus. The political damage in Libya and the Middle East will be great. But not as great as a Nato war fought on Arab soil or a military mission undertaken by the West without the corresponding mandate."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Thursday, 21. April 2011
Europe's indecision regarding Libya is down to a lack of consensus, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
Europe's indecision regarding Libya is down to a lack of consensus, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "We can't be spectators of a drama in which we are directly involved by reason of our geographical proximity and the fact that it's about oil. ... The true reasons for the operation are political and economic, not humanitarian. ... Never before has it been so clear how much Europe's helplessness stems from the lack of a common policy. Only a united Europe would have made the just decision to back the uprising of the youth in the Arab world with an intervention not motivated by the desire to rule. This would have put Europe in a position to use its considerable political and economic clout to put the uprisings on the path to democracy."
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Karjalainen - Finland | Tuesday, 19. April 2011
Up to one thousand people are said to have been killed last week in the rebel-controlled Libyan city of Misrata, 80 procent of them allegedly civilians killed by Gaddafi's troops. The liberal daily Karjalainen no longer believes in a political solution to the conflict: » more
Up to one thousand people are said to have been killed last week in the rebel-controlled Libyan city of Misrata, 80 procent of them allegedly civilians killed by Gaddafi's troops. The liberal daily Karjalainen no longer believes in a political solution to the conflict: "Should the high number of civilian victims prove correct, this is more of a genocide than a civil war. It has already been clear for a long time that Gaddafi's government does not shy away from defending its position with every means at its disposal, even the bloodiest. The longer the situation lasts, the more suffering will be caused. Unfortunately it looks as if things do not stand to improve rapidly unless the West intervenes. The US, the UK and France have promised the operations will last until peace is established. The political solution hoped for by Russia is an empty utopia."
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El País - Spain | Monday, 18. April 2011
French authorities temporarily blocked trains from Italy on Sunday in a bid to prevent Tunisian immigrants who have been granted temporary Shengen visas by Italy from entering the country. French President Sarkozy is on a cheap quest for votes which casts doubt on the very foundations of the EU, the left-liberal daily El País warns: » more
French authorities temporarily blocked trains from Italy on Sunday in a bid to prevent Tunisian immigrants who have been granted temporary Shengen visas by Italy from entering the country. French President Sarkozy is on a cheap quest for votes which casts doubt on the very foundations of the EU, the left-liberal daily El País warns: "It is not difficult to link this measure that conflicts with the Schengen agreement on free circulation within the EU with President Nicolas Sarkozy's rapidly sinking popularity and the intense preparations for the presidential elections in 2012. ... The European Union is evidently not at its best right now, as its inane and largely rhetorical reaction to the democratic changes in the Arab world indicate. All this is causing the different states to act bilaterally and counter to the European construct, as in the case of the military intervention of France and the UK in Libya. If Schengen falls now we must start to ask why the union of 27 states exists at all."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Thursday, 14. April 2011
The Nato foreign ministers have been discussing the extent and the goals of the mission in Libya. As the US is displaying reserve for the first time in the history of the alliance, the other Nato members are obliged to close ranks, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The Nato foreign ministers have been discussing the extent and the goals of the mission in Libya. As the US is displaying reserve for the first time in the history of the alliance, the other Nato members are obliged to close ranks, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "Suddenly it is up to the European section of the alliance to act, suddenly Nato must function without the US. If it doesn't, it will be finished. Astonishingly, despite all the political and military problems, the Libya mission hasn't provoked any major discord so far. Germany's shilly-shallying has been shrugged off as typical German reserve, France is being praised for its resolve despite all its escapades, while the US is finding out that its partners can be equal to a task if you only give them a chance. This closing of political ranks is Nato's strongest weapon. If Gaddafi is not completely blinded it should be his biggest worry at present."
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All available articles from » Nina von Hardenberg
Le Jeudi - Luxembourg | Thursday, 14. April 2011
The Nato military mission in Libya has both overt and covert goals, the weekly paper Le Jeudi writes, and calls for transparency: » more
The Nato military mission in Libya has both overt and covert goals, the weekly paper Le Jeudi writes, and calls for transparency: "The avowed goal of this mission is to protect Libya's civilian population from Gaddafi's troops. Nevertheless the real goal remains the overthrow of the Libyan leader. ... As to the question of the legitimacy of such an operation, it remains an open issue, both because numerous other countries are still under the yoke of dictators and other tyrants and because of the risk that the combat may drag on and on. ... The sole certainty is that the Arab Spring marks a clear dividing line between an old order and a new one which however has yet to be invented."
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El País - Spain | Friday, 15. April 2011
France and the UK demanded an extension of military operations in Libya at a meeting of Nato foreign ministers in Berlin on Thursday. The left-liberal daily El País, however, argues that non-military strategies should be promoted: » more
France and the UK demanded an extension of military operations in Libya at a meeting of Nato foreign ministers in Berlin on Thursday. The left-liberal daily El País, however, argues that non-military strategies should be promoted: "Continuing the intervention solely for the sake of not damaging Nato's credibility could compromise the military balance. However if the boundaries of the 1973 resolution are overstepped there is a higher risk of this war becoming illegal. Perhaps the time has come for the Security Council to review the situation in Libya and either expand the mandate to include the deployment of ground forces or to confirm the current framework for the operations. Should the latter be the case, which is more likely, the main powers would have no option but to apply more forcefully the non-military aspects foreseen in the 1973 resolution. This should have been done from the outset and can now no longer be postponed."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Thursday, 14. April 2011
The conservative daily Lidové noviny is unenthusiastic at the prospect of a trial for former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak: » more
The conservative daily Lidové noviny is unenthusiastic at the prospect of a trial for former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak: "Autocrats must either die in office like Franco in Spain, hand over power in a controlled fashion like Chile's Pinochet, or leave the country in time like the Shah of Iran or recently the Tunisian Ben Ali. Anyone who misses the chance has tough luck. Now Mubarak has become the symbol for such misfortunate rulers. Investigations are underway against the former president for violence against demonstrators and corruption. But let's be frank: Mubarak has no more violence on his conscience than any other Arab or African ruler. And can we believe that in a country where corruption has deep roots and Mubarak ruled for 30 years that corruption was limited to a single family and the tiniest ruling clique?"
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Diário de Notícias - Portugal | Thursday, 14. April 2011
The arrest of Egyptian ex-president Hosni Mubarak is also a warning to other authoritarian rulers, writes the daily Diário de Notícias: » more
The arrest of Egyptian ex-president Hosni Mubarak is also a warning to other authoritarian rulers, writes the daily Diário de Notícias: "It is a confirmation for those who had doubts that the leaders of kleptocratic regimes that have oppressed their people for decades … will not go unpunished. The worst that could happen in this phase is for the fallen tyrants to escape trial. This is a warning to all the other dictators in other countries of the Maghreb and the Middle East who are clinging desperately to their power. … It would be absurd if the peaceful movements that have ended the dictatorships in Tunisia and Egypt didn't have consequences both at a political and juridical level. Putting the Mubarak family on trial is an indispensable step."
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The Guardian - United Kingdom | Thursday, 14. April 2011
Dictators will do anything to avoid punishment. The former president of Egypt is said to have suffered a heart attack as he was about to be interrogated, and Yemen's president has requested immunity in return for leaving his country. The left-liberal daily The Guardian discusses how to deal with tyrants: » more
Dictators will do anything to avoid punishment. The former president of Egypt is said to have suffered a heart attack as he was about to be interrogated, and Yemen's president has requested immunity in return for leaving his country. The left-liberal daily The Guardian discusses how to deal with tyrants: "Allowing them to go 'with dignity' may not be what they deserve, but sometimes it may be the most practical solution and it might also smooth the way for easing out other dictators in other countries. No tyrant is going to agree to leave if it means being hanged, drawn and quartered as soon as he steps down. Besides the relief, though, there is also anger at what they have done - and not to address that would be unfair to the victims of their misrule. Tempting as it may be to seek retribution, retribution for its own sake doesn't achieve much. The way members of the old regime are treated should set the tone for the new regime."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 12. April 2011
The hopes of peace in Libya have been dashed for the time being after the rebels rejected as inadequate a plan drawn up by the African Union that had been accepted by Gaddafi. In the opinion of the conservative daily Lidové noviny the plan was doomed to fail from the outset: » more
The hopes of peace in Libya have been dashed for the time being after the rebels rejected as inadequate a plan drawn up by the African Union that had been accepted by Gaddafi. In the opinion of the conservative daily Lidové noviny the plan was doomed to fail from the outset: "If there is a sensible solution it has to be an African or Arab one. If the West tries to do this there will soon be talk of imperialism, colonialism or even a crusade. ... The African Union's plan could never have worked because both belong to Africa: the rebels and Gaddafi. The plan was aimed not at Gaddafi's stepping down but at an agreement with the rebels. Who would bet on such a plan working? The African Union however, has no other option. It has neither military power nor money. And if it does have money it comes from Gaddafi, the founding father of this Union."
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Salzburger Nachrichten - Austria | Monday, 11. April 2011
The German state of Bavaria wants to prevent refugees from Tunisia from entering the country via the German-Austrian border, if necessary by ramping up control measures. The Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten criticises the lacking solidarity among the EU member states when it comes to refugees: » more
The German state of Bavaria wants to prevent refugees from Tunisia from entering the country via the German-Austrian border, if necessary by ramping up control measures. The Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten criticises the lacking solidarity among the EU member states when it comes to refugees: "As soon as refuges start spilling across Europe's borders in large numbers the EU countries stop being nice to each other. ... The dreadful situation shows that Europe has gone astray when it comes to refugee and immigration policy. The responsibility for asylum-seekers and refugees lies solely with those who patrol Europe's borders. And if the Italians, Greeks or Spanish are unable to cope with the situation, instead of stepping in to help the other countries start cutting themselves off as Bavaria and other central Europeans are doing now. The pressure from the refugees won't lessen. Here too, Europe will have to find a united approach to the problem instead of trying to pass it on to others."
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Avvenire - Italy | Monday, 11. April 2011
The most violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces since the fall of the long-standing ruler Hosni Mubarak took place at Tahir Square in Cairo on the weekend. The revolutionary wave in the Arab world is not automatically establishing democratic structures, the Catholic daily Avvenire writes: » more
The most violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces since the fall of the long-standing ruler Hosni Mubarak took place at Tahir Square in Cairo on the weekend. The revolutionary wave in the Arab world is not automatically establishing democratic structures, the Catholic daily Avvenire writes: "As to be expected, in Egypt too there has been a return to violence at the symbolic place of the revolts. The power elites were willing to sacrifice the ruler who symbolised the regime but are putting up a lot more fierce resistance to handing over the true power because they will then fall victim to their old political opponent. After the pharaoh's fall all the elements of conflict remain intact - the military that controls the transition, the administrational elite, the liberal opposition and the Muslim radicals and a youth without prospects. A solution that would be satisfactory for all is practically impossible."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Friday, 8. April 2011
There is no sign that the situation in Libya could soon be resolved in favour of Gaddafi's opponents, which faces Nato with a strategic dilemma, writes the liberal conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
There is no sign that the situation in Libya could soon be resolved in favour of Gaddafi's opponents, which faces Nato with a strategic dilemma, writes the liberal conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "Nato can reduce the strength of Gaddafi's troops over time with its air strikes, but it can't eliminate the rebels' weaknesses. Their command structures are inefficient, they lack modern weapons, combat experience, mobility and logistics. Morale will become a major risk factor if they don't chalk up substantial successes in a hurry. But the allies don't want to supply them with weapons, at least not in a big way. Support from Western secret services may make up for certain deficits, but it's doubtful that this can be decisive for victory."
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Trouw - Netherlands | Thursday, 7. April 2011
An overfilled refugee boat from Libya sank on Wednesday off the Italian island Lampedusa. Twenty corpses have been found and up to 250 people are reported to be missing. It is time for Europe to take action in this refugee crisis, writes the daily Trouw: » more
An overfilled refugee boat from Libya sank on Wednesday off the Italian island Lampedusa. Twenty corpses have been found and up to 250 people are reported to be missing. It is time for Europe to take action in this refugee crisis, writes the daily Trouw: "That means redistributing the burden that until now has been borne mainly by Italy. But it also means searching for solutions and easing the despair that drives people to put their lives on the line. Cooperation with the countries of North Africa is indispensable. ... But it is only possible with states that guarantee their citizens a minimum of security. For countries like Libya, Eritrea or Somalia that does not hold at present. ... People from these countries must be taken in by Europe, whereupon the EU must act as a union, distributing the refugees among member states and jointly bearing the costs."
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Die Welt - Germany | Friday, 1. April 2011
The defection of Libya's Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa is clear evidence of the gradual erosion of the system that bolsters the anti-Gaddafi coalition: » more
The defection of Libya's Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa is clear evidence of the gradual erosion of the system that bolsters the anti-Gaddafi coalition: "As the last few days have shown, the rebels are still weaker than Gaddafi's troops in terms of firing power and the number of trained fighters. They must therefore pin their hopes on the psychological impact, and that those loyal to Gaddafi will realise that fighting for him is a lost cause not worth risking their lives or health for. ... The best scenario would of course be for Gaddafi himself to throw in the towel and go into exile. Judging however by his appearances so far and his personality, this is not very likely. ... But now that someone like Moussa Koussa has defected many others within the circle of power around Gaddafi will be asking themselves whether it's not high time for them to do the same."
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Aamulehti - Finland | Friday, 1. April 2011
The flight of Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa is a sign that Gaddafi is losing the support of his government, the liberal daily Aamulehti writes: » more
The flight of Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa is a sign that Gaddafi is losing the support of his government, the liberal daily Aamulehti writes: "The safest way to survive in politics is to side with the winner. The Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa's defection to the West makes him the highest-ranking Libyan leader so far to assume that the dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi won't wind up winning this war. ... Air strikes alone won't resolve the Libyan power struggle. Because sending ground troops to Libya isn't feasible for many reasons the alliance could support the rebels with for example weapons instead and hope that Gaddafi's government crumbles from within. Koussa's change of sides is an encouraging sign that Gaddafi's supporters are dwindling in number. He, too, will have to realise at some point that a leader without troops has no future."
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The Daily Telegraph - United Kingdom | Friday, 1. April 2011
Commenting on the departure of Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa for the UK, the conservative paper The Daily Telegraph argues he should be spared from standing trial: » more
Commenting on the departure of Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa for the UK, the conservative paper The Daily Telegraph argues he should be spared from standing trial: "Should he be greeted as an enlightened turncoat whose example will encourage other Gaddafi lieutenants to follow suit; or should he be investigated and, if necessary, prosecuted for his alleged role in the regime's crimes? ... Mr Cameron said yesterday he hoped that Mr Koussa's desertion would encourage others of Gaddafi's entourage to abandon him - but that is hardly likely if they think they will end up in prison. So far, the Prime Minister has scrupulously set out his case for intervention in Libya on grounds of high principle. But where Mr Koussa is concerned, his desire to do what is right is about to collide with the requirements of a foreign policy in which it might be more important to do what is necessary."
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The Independent - United Kingdom | Thursday, 31. March 2011
It would be extremely risky for the international community to arm the Libyan rebels, writes the liberal daily The Independent: » more
It would be extremely risky for the international community to arm the Libyan rebels, writes the liberal daily The Independent: "Certainly the thinking of Britain, France and the US appears to have shifted, as the pro-Gaddafi forces have counter-attacked. The US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, now suggests that UN Security Council resolution 1973 might have trumped the arms embargo currently in force, and David Cameron is refusing to rule out supplying weapons. Such a change, however, would be risky in the extreme. ... An express decision to supply arms to the opposition, however, would have two effects: in the short term, it would end any coalition claim to be neutral; in the longer term, there is the example of Afghanistan, where US weapons supplied to the anti-Soviet mujahedin are now being used against American forces by the Taliban."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Thursday, 31. March 2011
If the international alliance starts supplying the Libyan rebels with weapons it will be taking a number of risks, the leftist daily De Volkskrant warns: » more
If the international alliance starts supplying the Libyan rebels with weapons it will be taking a number of risks, the leftist daily De Volkskrant warns: "It is becoming clear that with their limited materials and inexperience the rebels will not be able to contend with the heavy artillery of Gaddafi's experienced troops. It will take more than the no-fly zone to prevent the rebels from losing the battle. But must they be armed to be able to win the war? This would require a large-scale support operation that includes training in how to use the weapons. And that could suck the coalition much deeper into the Libyan conflict than it already is. Moreover there is the danger that modern weapons could fall into the hands of groups that perhaps later won't be so keen on freedom and democracy. The Americans of all people know very well that not every enemy of the enemy is a friend."
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Corriere della Sera - Italy | Thursday, 31. March 2011
According to a report in the New York Times, the Libyan rebels are receiving help from the US and British intelligence services. The latter could prevent weapons from falling into the wrong hands, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: » more
According to a report in the New York Times, the Libyan rebels are receiving help from the US and British intelligence services. The latter could prevent weapons from falling into the wrong hands, writes the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera: "What do the rebels need? Certainly not just weapons and ammunition but apparently tanks and long-range missiles too. ... But above all the rebels must learn to fight. This will take time and should be supervised by the allies. ... There is also the fear that Libya could turn into a second Afghanistan. The US first helped the Mujahideen to get rid of the Russians and then came up against al-Qaeda. There are already rumours about the presence of Islamist fundamentalists among the rebels. ... Preventing members of the al-Qaeda terrorist network from infiltrating the rebels' ranks will no doubt be among the tasks of the US secret agents."
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Polityka Online - Poland | Thursday, 31. March 2011
Neither military intervention nor supplying arms to the Libyan opposition will advance the process of democratisation in the country, writes Daniel Passent in the online edition of the news magazine Polityka: » more
Neither military intervention nor supplying arms to the Libyan opposition will advance the process of democratisation in the country, writes Daniel Passent in the online edition of the news magazine Polityka: "President Obama said the US will intervene when its own security is threatened, but also to protect universal values. I understand that the United States must support the revolutions in the Arab World - just as they supported those in Eastern Europe. But it is somehow naive to believe that with the help of Tomahawk missiles the democratic process will be accelerated in Arab countries. The operation in Libya has aroused doubts from the start. ... For that reason I support the standpoint of the Polish government, which makes no bones about its reservations here."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Friday, 1. April 2011
In response to popular unrest Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has announced the establishment of a committee tasked with exploring ways to end the state of emergency imposed in 1963. This is a ridiculous gesture that will only lead to more violence, according to the daily De Volkskrant: » more
In response to popular unrest Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has announced the establishment of a committee tasked with exploring ways to end the state of emergency imposed in 1963. This is a ridiculous gesture that will only lead to more violence, according to the daily De Volkskrant: "It's dangerous of Assad to think he can address the legitimate complaints of the Syrian people by setting up a committee and making empty promises. The Syrians have had more than enough of the unemployment, the corruption and the brutal security services of his Shiite minority regime in a country with a predominantly Sunni population. There will be more violence. Assad has unfortunately turned out to be the ruthless son of his ruthless, dictatorial father. After the death of Hafez al-Assad in 2000 there were hopes that the young Bashar would set a Syrian Spring in motion. ... Now he has shown his true colours. Nothing can be expected of him except more repression."
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Financial Times Deutschland - Germany | Thursday, 31. March 2011
The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivered what he had announced would be a historical speech on Wednesday. However instead of dealing with the state of emergency under which the country has been for 48 years he talked of a conspiracy against Syria. At least the battle lines have been clearly drawn now, the liberal daily Financial Times Deutschland notes: » more
The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivered what he had announced would be a historical speech on Wednesday. However instead of dealing with the state of emergency under which the country has been for 48 years he talked of a conspiracy against Syria. At least the battle lines have been clearly drawn now, the liberal daily Financial Times Deutschland notes: "Granted, the Syrian head of state never came across like a genuine democrat. The very fact that he would officially win 97 percent of the vote in elections without opponents sends a different message. But after the death of his father Hafez, Assad took over power with the promise that he would introduce economic and administrational reforms. ... Unlike the toppled potentates of Tunisia and Egypt, Assad showed no weakness [with his speech]. But whether intimidation alone can save him is questionable. For the opposition movement the following inglorious concept at least brings clarity to the situation: bringing change to Syria can only be achieved by moving against Assad, not with him."
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Der Standard - Austria | Tuesday, 29. March 2011
The reforms in Syria must be supported by the EU and Turkey, urges Tarafa Baghajati, chairman of the Austrian Muslim Initiative, in a commentary for the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The reforms in Syria must be supported by the EU and Turkey, urges Tarafa Baghajati, chairman of the Austrian Muslim Initiative, in a commentary for the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "A non-violent solution must reform the existing system from the roots upwards. Religious agendas are not called for here, to say nothing of rigid pan-Arab ones. What is needed is a believable policy for all concerned. For that reason models such as that in Turkey enjoy sympathy in Syria. The important thing is that the EU and Turkey should both take a wise and helpful stance, keeping interference to a minimum. This vision is realistic and even essential for the president. But its implementation depends solely on the Syrian leadership. In any event, passing off justified demands as hostile foreign manoeuvring will no longer be tolerated."
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Berlingske - Denmark | Wednesday, 30. March 2011
A change of regime in Syria would destabilise the entire region, writes the conservative daily Berlingske, saying that this is the reason why the West is reluctant to see Syrian President Bashar al-Assad removed from office: » more
A change of regime in Syria would destabilise the entire region, writes the conservative daily Berlingske, saying that this is the reason why the West is reluctant to see Syrian President Bashar al-Assad removed from office: "Syria poses a far greater threat to the Middle East than Muammar al-Gaddafi who - everyone agrees - is brutal but also vulnerable because none of the neighbouring countries take him seriously. This is not the case with Assad. Not only does he lead the extremist Hizbollah in Lebanon, but also the radical Hamas in Gaza as well as a circle of radical Palestinians. ... There's also the fact that Assad's removal from office would trigger a series of conflicts similar to those its neighbour Iraq was forced to go through. The US doesn't want this. So we shouldn't count on the US or the EU stepping in to help with the removal of Assad."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Wednesday, 30. March 2011
Syria's government has resigned as a result of the ongoing protests against the regime. President Bashar al-Assad plans to explain his position on reforms today. The popular uprising has its roots in Syria's long tradition of such movements, which nowadays also enjoy the support of virtual networks, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
Syria's government has resigned as a result of the ongoing protests against the regime. President Bashar al-Assad plans to explain his position on reforms today. The popular uprising has its roots in Syria's long tradition of such movements, which nowadays also enjoy the support of virtual networks, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "The ruling Baath party has known only too well how effective mass movements can be since it used such tactics itself back in the 1950s. They were the instrument by which it toppled one government after another and finally emerged as monopolising power, with Syria forming an alliance with Egypt in 1958. The opposition engraved the date on the tomb of Syria's democratic pluralism. ... But the rejoicing crowd highlighted how much the Baath party's influence on Syrian society has dwindled. ... A virtual universe is opening up to the blogger scene, infected as it is by the Arab revolts."
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Le Monde - France | Tuesday, 29. March 2011
A change of regime in Damascus could unsettle the entire region, the left-liberal daily Le Monde fears in view of the resignation of the Syrian government, and calls on the US and Europe to persuade President Bashar al-Assad to adopt reforms: » more
A change of regime in Damascus could unsettle the entire region, the left-liberal daily Le Monde fears in view of the resignation of the Syrian government, and calls on the US and Europe to persuade President Bashar al-Assad to adopt reforms: "Americans and Europeans are waiting to see what happens. They don't know how to react to the Syrian rebellion. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called President al-Assad a 'reformer'. That remains to be seen. More understanding has been shown for the repression in Syria than for that of the Tunisian and Egyptian regimes. The Arab League has no intention of excluding Syria from its ranks, as it did with Libya. A clear line must be chosen. President al-Assad must be encouraged to choose the path of 'reform'."
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Ta Nea - Greece | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Security forces in Syria have shot at demonstrators several times, killing at least 25 people since the start of the protests one week ago. The very brutality of the regime makes it unlikely that it will be toppled, as has happened in other Arab countries, the left-liberal daily Ta Nea writes: » more
Security forces in Syria have shot at demonstrators several times, killing at least 25 people since the start of the protests one week ago. The very brutality of the regime makes it unlikely that it will be toppled, as has happened in other Arab countries, the left-liberal daily Ta Nea writes: "The president of Syria may be more popular than other rulers in the Middle East but his power machinery is more brutal than those of [ex-presidents] Hosni Mubarak and Ben Ali. ... President Bashar al-Assad is trying to appease his opponents with gifts but he has ruled out swift reforms. This makes it clear that there is little hope of a peaceful change of government. ... The army and the police will never abandon the government as was the case in Egypt and Tunisia. A coup can therefore be ruled out, and the demonstrators know this. Moreover it's obvious that they are following the events in the Arab world on television. They see what is happening now in Libya and know that this is not the right time for a confrontation with the government."
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Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace - France | Wednesday, 30. March 2011
The London conference on Tuesday came up with no concrete solutions to the crisis in Libya. In view of the historic rivalries between the western and eastern halves of the country, the daily Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace sees the division of the country as a possible solution, albeit one that would make the military intervention look like a fight for Libyan oil: » more
The London conference on Tuesday came up with no concrete solutions to the crisis in Libya. In view of the historic rivalries between the western and eastern halves of the country, the daily Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace sees the division of the country as a possible solution, albeit one that would make the military intervention look like a fight for Libyan oil: "A historic feud simmers between the Cyrenaica and Tripolitania. A division of the country into the west under the green flag and the east under democratic rule in Benghazi is not to be ruled out. ... This possibly pro-Western government would guarantee access to the country's oil reserves. Nevertheless a division would be tantamount to a political disaster vis-a-vis the Arab World. The intervention to save the Libyan civilian population would immediately be perceived as a war for oil."
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Rzeczpospolita - Poland | Tuesday, 29. March 2011
The Libyan rebels encountered heavy resistance on Monday near Sirte, the birthplace of Muammar al-Gaddafi. The dictator won't give up so easily, the conservative paper Rzeczpospolita fears: » more
The Libyan rebels encountered heavy resistance on Monday near Sirte, the birthplace of Muammar al-Gaddafi. The dictator won't give up so easily, the conservative paper Rzeczpospolita fears: "Even if it is true that the fall of Sirte is equivalent to the fall of Tripoli, it still does not mean the fall of Gaddafi. He can still hold out for months in his bunker. Everything points to him fighting 'to the last man and woman', as he has said. The fate of the presidents who were toppled in Tunisia and Egypt will certainly not encourage him to lay down his arms. Especially because almost every day we hear that they will lose their wealth or that their families are awaiting trial. If this was the fate of Mubarak, what will happen with Gaddafi, who was all the more cruel to his people?"
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All available articles from » Jerzy Haszczyński
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 29. March 2011
The Libyan rebels are moving steadily westward. Now is the time for the international community to help the Libyans create new power structures, writes the left-liberal Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The Libyan rebels are moving steadily westward. Now is the time for the international community to help the Libyans create new power structures, writes the left-liberal Süddeutsche Zeitung: "When the states of the world engage in a massive military intervention, they must also formulate their political interest in Libya's future. For the time being the rebels still lack a face. The future role of the tribes is uncertain. In abolishing existing structures the danger arises that the country's resources will be divided arbitrarily. Libya lacks a unifying figure and above all the inner cohesion that was never in doubt in Tunisia or Egypt. For that reason the UN special envoy should be given a key role at the London Conference in the search for a new Libyan order. Libya's Arab and African neighbours must be involved as well. And the rebel leadership must shed its anonymity and assume responsibility."
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The Times - United Kingdom | Tuesday, 29. March 2011
The London conference on the Libyan crisis will show how capable the international alliance is of holding together, writes the conservative daily The Times: » more
The London conference on the Libyan crisis will show how capable the international alliance is of holding together, writes the conservative daily The Times: "The purpose of the London summit will be to bring belated order to the travelling circus of confusion that has accompanied the operational command of the intervention so far. ... The mission in Libya has, so far, proceeded well. It cannot be undermined by a war of words and complaints that can easily be resolved with the standard charms of good diplomacy. If cracks in the coalition are appearing already, it does not augur well for the resilience of the alliance in the event, unfortunately more likely than not, that the mission faces a genuine test of resolve."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Monday, 28. March 2011
The Christian Democrats' election debacle in the German state of Baden-Württemberg is just retribution for Angela Merkel's policies in the eyes of the left-liberal daily La Repubblica, because they were dictated by the fear of losing votes: » more
The Christian Democrats' election debacle in the German state of Baden-Württemberg is just retribution for Angela Merkel's policies in the eyes of the left-liberal daily La Repubblica, because they were dictated by the fear of losing votes: "She was afraid to put her voters' egoism to the test by helping Greece and other debt-stricken states. She was afraid to follow France's suit in the fight against the Libyan ruler. She was afraid to give the EU a charismatic president and a distinguished foreign minister. She was afraid to set up a European defence and to draw up a common budget for Europe. And all this for the sake of the opinion polls. ... Now it's the very same public opinion that has sealed the fate of a chancellor who didn't want to give Germany the leading role it deserves in the EU and who has denied the continent the role it deserves in the world."
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Financial Times - United Kingdom | Monday, 28. March 2011
Nato takes over the full command of the military intervention in Libya today, Monday. The liberal conservative daily the Financial Times writes that finding a solution to the conflict requires more than just fighting: » more
Nato takes over the full command of the military intervention in Libya today, Monday. The liberal conservative daily the Financial Times writes that finding a solution to the conflict requires more than just fighting: "The best thing would be for Col Gaddafi's regime to implode. But if he finds ways to cling on through violence, a military conclusion to the conflict may be necessary. To achieve this, Nato and its allies should not shrink from giving more active military support to the opposition - respecting the UN authorisation of 'all necessary measures' to protect civilian-populated areas. Equally important is the political mission. Nato should swiftly identify and nurture a national opposition and plot the path for a post-conflict transition to democracy, probably under UN auspices. The only credible candidate is the interim national council based in Benghazi. Nato should ensure that this is not an eastern clique, but a body that represents all segments of the population."
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Evenimentul Zilei - Romania | Friday, 25. March 2011
After days of bickering the Nato states agreed on Thursday that the alliance will take over the task of leading the military operations against Gaddafi's troops in Libya from the US. Romania will contribute to the weapons embargo in the Mediterranean by providing a frigate. However unlike the military operations in Afghanistan the intervention in Libya is not a case which invokes the Nato mutual defence guarantee, the daily Evenimentul Zilei points out: » more
After days of bickering the Nato states agreed on Thursday that the alliance will take over the task of leading the military operations against Gaddafi's troops in Libya from the US. Romania will contribute to the weapons embargo in the Mediterranean by providing a frigate. However unlike the military operations in Afghanistan the intervention in Libya is not a case which invokes the Nato mutual defence guarantee, the daily Evenimentul Zilei points out: "Solidarity is clearly defined within Nato: Article 5 of the treaty states that if a country is attacked all the others will come to its defence. During the 50 years since Nato was founded this has never happened, and only once was the article symbolically invoked - when the Twin Towers collapsed in New York in 2001. This was because the drama in New York could be regarded as a direct declaration of war against the US. This is why all states acted in solidarity and Romania, too, acted in its own interest: after all, it will need Nato's solidarity should it ever come under attack. But with Libya this logic doesn't apply, and the fact that Obama's security adviser basically forced us to participate in the intervention this time round illustrates this."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Thursday, 24. March 2011
Germany caused the lack of consensus within the EU regarding Libya by abstaining from the vote on a no-fly zone in the UN Security Council, writes British historian Timothy Garton Ash in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica, adding that such a stance makes a common European foreign policy impossible: » more
Germany caused the lack of consensus within the EU regarding Libya by abstaining from the vote on a no-fly zone in the UN Security Council, writes British historian Timothy Garton Ash in the left-liberal daily La Repubblica, adding that such a stance makes a common European foreign policy impossible: "While French and British pilots risk their lives in action, the German foreign minister is virtually encouraging the Arab League to make further criticism. A word that springs unbidden to my mind is Dolchstoss (stab in the back). There are several reasons for this German attitude. Westerwelle is one of the weakest foreign ministers Germany has had for a long time. As the leader of the Free Democrats (Germany's Lib Dems), he is running scared of some important provincial elections - as is Angela Merkel. Having gingerly advanced in the 1990s towards taking broader international responsibilities, including military ones, German opinion seems to have sunk back into an attitude of 'leave us alone'. ... Even if you think the German approach to the specific question of the no-fly zone was right, and France's wrong, you must acknowledge that these divisions make a mockery of Europe's pretensions to have a foreign policy."
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Ta Nea - Greece | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Security forces in Syria have shot at demonstrators several times, killing at least 25 people since the start of the protests one week ago. The very brutality of the regime makes it unlikely that it will be toppled, as has happened in other Arab countries, the left-liberal daily Ta Nea writes: » more
Security forces in Syria have shot at demonstrators several times, killing at least 25 people since the start of the protests one week ago. The very brutality of the regime makes it unlikely that it will be toppled, as has happened in other Arab countries, the left-liberal daily Ta Nea writes: "The president of Syria may be more popular than other rulers in the Middle East but his power machinery is more brutal than those of [ex-presidents] Hosni Mubarak and Ben Ali. ... President Bashar al-Assad is trying to appease his opponents with gifts but he has ruled out swift reforms. This makes it clear that there is little hope of a peaceful change of government. ... The army and the police will never abandon the government as was the case in Egypt and Tunisia. A coup can therefore be ruled out, and the demonstrators know this. Moreover it's obvious that they are following the events in the Arab world on television. They see what is happening now in Libya and know that this is not the right time for a confrontation with the government."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Five days after the military strikes in Libya began the international alliance says it has destroyed the country's air force. But the dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi still has enough means at his disposal to ensure the war continues, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
Five days after the military strikes in Libya began the international alliance says it has destroyed the country's air force. But the dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi still has enough means at his disposal to ensure the war continues, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "With a mix of military force, propaganda and intimidation Gaddafi has enough instruments to wage a long war of attrition. The long-term regent can also clock up as a success the fact that for some time now no further allies of the regime or the military apparatus have abandoned him to join the rebels. Gaddafi also has enough money to continue buying loyalty and keep the war machinery running. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Central Bank and investment authority had 160 billion dollars in their coffers at the end of last year. A large part of that is still in the country, and as the Financial Times reported the stash reportedly includes 140 tonnes of gold."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Roughly 6,000 refugees from North Africa, primarily Tunisia, are currently on the small Italian Mediterranean island of Lampedusa. Europe is paying the price for having based its strategy for illegal immigrants above all on agreements with the Libyan dictator Gaddafi, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
Roughly 6,000 refugees from North Africa, primarily Tunisia, are currently on the small Italian Mediterranean island of Lampedusa. Europe is paying the price for having based its strategy for illegal immigrants above all on agreements with the Libyan dictator Gaddafi, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "If Gaddafi falls, no one knows when a new state order will be established in Libya or whether it will be able to negotiate border controls. If the addled dictator clings on to power, he will probably keep his word and open his harbours to migrants fleeing towards Europe. The scale of what can be expected is demonstrated by the 15,000 refugees who have arrived from comparatively small Tunisia - with a population of just ten million - in the past three months alone. The first boats from Egypt have already landed in Italy. The extent of what can be expected is revealed by the statements of Interior Minister Roberto Maroni. He has obliged the regions to be ready to take in up to 50,000 migrants. ... All of Europe must prepare for a new wave of immigration."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Thursday, 24. March 2011
The EU heads of state and government will finalise plans for securing the euro - the so-called European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) - in Brussels today. The conservative daily Lidové noviny points out how much scepticism the plans of Germany and France met with right from the outset and how much friction there is between the two countries at present: » more
The EU heads of state and government will finalise plans for securing the euro - the so-called European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) - in Brussels today. The conservative daily Lidové noviny points out how much scepticism the plans of Germany and France met with right from the outset and how much friction there is between the two countries at present: "Nine of the seventeen Eurozone countries want nothing to do with plans for tax harmonisation or a standardised retirement age. What remains after the revision is a collection of general recommendations. The past few days have done much to damage the Franco-German team. Paris is annoyed about Germany's nuclear hysterics. Berlin is concerned about the activities of French fighter jets in Libya. Both these things demonstrate what different interests the two countries, which are basically trying to achieve political union, are pursuing in strategic areas like energy and foreign policy."
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Blog Del alfiler al elefante - Spain | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
On Tuesday the Spanish Congress gave its approval for military intervention in Libya. Lluís Bassets writes in his blog Del Afiler al Elefante that this was the best decision of all the bad decisions that could have been made: » more
On Tuesday the Spanish Congress gave its approval for military intervention in Libya. Lluís Bassets writes in his blog Del Afiler al Elefante that this was the best decision of all the bad decisions that could have been made: "War can be the lesser evil but only when it is a just war. If it is unjust then it can only be the greatest evil. Those who don't want to choose this lesser evil are also making a decision: the greater evil gains the upper hand because of their passivity, their indifference or their cynicism. War is this too: an obligation to make a choice which no one can evade. The greater evil would have been to do nothing. Gaddafi would be shooting and torturing people in Benghazi today, he would have the whole country under his control again and he would go on with the blackmailing which has made him the master of the Mediterranean mafia: using petrol, immigration and terrorism to buy recognition and respectability at the expense of his people, impoverished and brutalised by his dictatorship."
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Le Temps - Switzerland | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
The air strikes won't decide the war in Libya, writes political scientist Hasni Abidi in a commentary for the daily Le Temps, saying that more important is what further goals the West is pursuing: » more
The air strikes won't decide the war in Libya, writes political scientist Hasni Abidi in a commentary for the daily Le Temps, saying that more important is what further goals the West is pursuing: "We can't put all our faith in the targeted air strikes - the 'surgical' measures as they have been called in the past. ... But even the operations in Afghanistan and its obvious failure don't seem to have dispelled this illusion yet. ... Is the intervention's only goal to protect civilians against revenge attacks or is it aimed at a change of government? Who will help to build up a new state is this far away country where the regional powers and tribal identity are so strong and national feeling so weak?"
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Právo - Czech Republic | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev has contradicted Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin for the first time on an important foreign policy issue by rejecting Putin's use of the word "crusade" in referring to the intervention in Libya. The leftist daily Právo suspects that elections tactics are playing a role here: » more
Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev has contradicted Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin for the first time on an important foreign policy issue by rejecting Putin's use of the word "crusade" in referring to the intervention in Libya. The leftist daily Právo suspects that elections tactics are playing a role here: "We are witnesses of the biggest confrontation to date between the tandem that leads the Russian Federation. And this is not a little detail which is only of interest for experts. Russia is about to hold parliamentary elections and in March 2012 a new head of state will be elected - a decisive moment in this presidential republic. ... Russia is no longer the state where everyone is happy because the sale of oil and gas guarantees economic growth. Putin is starting to go out of fashion. But the people who would like to bet on Medvedev, including the rich entrepreneurs with ties to the West, are not yet sure that he is competent enough. ... If Medvedev wanted to signal that he is serious about his candidacy for president this would give the West hope. But the majority of Russians must want this too."
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Berliner Zeitung - Germany | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
A conflict has broken out in the international coalition against Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi over whether Nato should take charge. Britain backs this step while France opposes it. One reason is that French President Nicolas Sarkozy has taken over the role of hip-shooter from former US president Bush, writes the left-liberal daily Berliner Zeitung: » more
A conflict has broken out in the international coalition against Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi over whether Nato should take charge. Britain backs this step while France opposes it. One reason is that French President Nicolas Sarkozy has taken over the role of hip-shooter from former US president Bush, writes the left-liberal daily Berliner Zeitung: "His desire to take the limelight and the French tendency to found politics in morality have deepened today's controversies. His partners, in turn, let Sarkozy call the shots instead of clearly stating their reservations about military intervention in North Africa from the start. Neither the Europeans nor Nato took the time to weigh up the pros and cons, although Gaddafi's brutal suppression of the uprising has appalled the world since February. ... The multi-polar world - desired by many, accepted by Obama and used by Sarkozy to serve his own interests can be trying indeed."
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Der Standard - Austria | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
The military intervention against the Libyan dictator is turning into a full-blown war with all the bitter consequences that entails, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The military intervention against the Libyan dictator is turning into a full-blown war with all the bitter consequences that entails, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "The high-flying hawks in Paris and London 'forgot' to explain to their citizens at the start of the operation that hackneyed moralism and war can seldom be combined without contradiction. Humanitarian interventions ... have their price, one that politicians and citizens alike must be ready to pay. Recent history teaches us that military campaigns are rarely quick, efficient and without their setbacks. Nato paid dearly for this knowledge in the Balkans, as did the Americans in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even today international troops are still stationed in Bosnia and Kosovo, to say nothing of the Tigris and the Hindu Kush. History repeats itself, people say. First as a tragedy, and then as a farce. It's too early to say what direction Libya will take. But even now it is clear that the ability to learn and a knowledge of history are overrated political categories."
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Correio da Manhã - Portugal | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
Many Western politicians think Libya's dictator Gaddafi is crazy, Manuel Catarino writes in the tabloid Correio da Manhã, analysing Gaddafi's relations with a world that is dependent on Libya's oil reserves: » more
Many Western politicians think Libya's dictator Gaddafi is crazy, Manuel Catarino writes in the tabloid Correio da Manhã, analysing Gaddafi's relations with a world that is dependent on Libya's oil reserves: "In the 1970s he published the Green Book, a sort of political philosophy of his regime. ... He lived on the country's oil, inspired and financed terrorism - and contracted the attack on a Pan Am jet. Then Libya's ruler saw he would do better to set aside the Green Book and dispense with anti-imperialist policy if he wanted to survive. So he befriended his enemies, forming alliances with Bush, Blair, Brown, Sarkozy, Berlusconi, Merkel - in a magic, oil-driven interest carousel, selling the oil that the West needed so badly. The 'powerful of the world' continued to view him as madman, but one who takes his medicine. They put up with him and forgave him his extravagant behaviour. As the dictatorial strongholds started to fall in Northern Africa, they saw their last chance to get rid of him. ... But defending the civil population is merely a matter of form. The real issue once again is oil."
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Dagens Nyheter - Sweden | Wednesday, 23. March 2011
The UN resolution on Libya is in principle right, the daily Dagens Nyheter writes, adding that it is in the nature of war that there can be no telling what the repercussions will be: » more
The UN resolution on Libya is in principle right, the daily Dagens Nyheter writes, adding that it is in the nature of war that there can be no telling what the repercussions will be: "No war goes as planned, and plenty can go wrong even once it's over. The experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan have demonstrated this. In addition there's no guarantee that the good intentions will bring good results. That being the case some would say that you should never take up arms, but that would have been a death sentence for thousands of Libyans. The decision to intervene in Libya was necessary. But what the next decisions will look like is impossible to say. The UN mandate will remain in effect for as long as it takes. Whether they topple Gaddafi falls is up to the Libyans. But they must receive protection and help."
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Aamulehti - Finland | Tuesday, 22. March 2011
Since the air strikes against Libya began the allies have been at odds about how the intervention should be continued. The liberal daily Aamulehti bemoans the lack of a clear strategy, which it says must be a prerequisite for Finnish involvement: » more
Since the air strikes against Libya began the allies have been at odds about how the intervention should be continued. The liberal daily Aamulehti bemoans the lack of a clear strategy, which it says must be a prerequisite for Finnish involvement: "After the initial success it is now unclear what will happen next. Is the ultimate goal the complete deposition of Gaddafi's government or is the rest of the world content to see Libya split in two, with Gaddafi and his buddies ruling the west of the country and the rebels in control of the east? The dissension about goals within the alliance is only compounding this lack of clarity. ... A roadmap needs to be quickly charted out for the Libya operation in which the allies lay down common and realistic goals and acceptable means for achieving them, as well as a timetable. Without such a roadmap Finland can't even begin to consider joining the alliance's operation, should we be asked to do so."
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Europa quotidiano - Italy | Tuesday, 22. March 2011
In the first round of the French cantonal elections all the conservative parties together obtained 32 percent of the vote, but this still can't conceal the paltry 17 percent garnered by President Nicolas Sarkozy's ruling UMP party, the online paper Europa quotidiano comments. The boost Sarkozy had hoped military intervention in Libya would give him in elections failed to materialise: » more
In the first round of the French cantonal elections all the conservative parties together obtained 32 percent of the vote, but this still can't conceal the paltry 17 percent garnered by President Nicolas Sarkozy's ruling UMP party, the online paper Europa quotidiano comments. The boost Sarkozy had hoped military intervention in Libya would give him in elections failed to materialise: "It is unnecessary to quote the generous oil contracts of the [French crude oil company] Total or Gaz de France's deals to understand why Nicolas Sarkozy has plunged headlong into the Libyan conflict. All you need do is look at the results of the cantonal elections. Interior Minister Claude Guéant speaks of 32 percent for the Conservatives by including every single right-wing group available - local parties, local movements, anything that could be used to convince public opinion that the party is in good shape. It is becoming increasingly clear that Sarkozy urgently needs to improve in the polls to run as a candidate for his own re-election in the 2012 presidential elections. As it's obviously too late for a political strategy he's obviously prepared to resort to any means available."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 22. March 2011
The military intervention set up to establish a no-fly zone over Libya is based on a decision by the UN Security Council. But now Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is labelling it a crusade, while the Arab League also voices its protest. The conservative daily Lidové finds this strange: » more
The military intervention set up to establish a no-fly zone over Libya is based on a decision by the UN Security Council. But now Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is labelling it a crusade, while the Arab League also voices its protest. The conservative daily Lidové finds this strange: "Everyone wanted the war - or did they? Russia did not block the no-fly zone in the UN. The Arab League called for its establishment on March 12. But now it's secretary-general is saying it had envisaged the intervention merely as protection for the civil population, and that no one wanted bombs. Then what did they want? Threats against Gaddafi and then trust in his word of honour? What that looks like became clear last weekend - with his attacks against the rebels."
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L'Express - France | Sunday, 20. March 2011
The political leaders of the West started their military action without a clear concept for how to bring peace, writes Jacques Attali in his blog with the weekly L'Express: » more
The political leaders of the West started their military action without a clear concept for how to bring peace, writes Jacques Attali in his blog with the weekly L'Express: "Are they ready to address the question of peace? History teaches us that a war can only be won when peace has been prepared during the fighting. ... Do we have the first inkling about what will become of Libya after the war? A unified country? A federation? Will we see Cyrenaica [in eastern Libya] become independent and then retain its independence thanks only to the presence of foreign troops? And even if the dictator is ousted, will the liberating forces have the means to reconstruct the country? It's difficult to believe when you look at how little aid they are sending to Egypt and Tunisia."
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ABC - Spain | Monday, 21. March 2011
The military intervention in Libya must never fail to make clear that it is meant to support the democracy movement in the Arab World, writes the conservative daily ABC: » more
The military intervention in Libya must never fail to make clear that it is meant to support the democracy movement in the Arab World, writes the conservative daily ABC: "Systems that have for decades been corrupted by totalitarianism will not give up their old ways overnight. And other powers that are just as adverse to freedom will not just disappear. For that reason it is important that the West's military operation in Libya should be clearly defined as giving support to democrats in the entire Arab World. Governments in the region that support the military intervention, like Morocco, must know that this doesn't free them from the obligation to comply with the desire for openness in their own societies."
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Berlingske - Denmark | Monday, 21. March 2011
The war against Libyan head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi is justified despite all the criticism, writes the conservative daily Berlingske: » more
The war against Libyan head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi is justified despite all the criticism, writes the conservative daily Berlingske: "In Libya's case it had got to the point where it was impossible not to take action against the brutal behaviour of the dictator Gaddafi towards rebels and the civilian population. ... Two relevant points have been made in criticising the war against the Libyan regime: on the one had the operation lacks an exit strategy. ... No one knows how the intervention against Libya will end or what exactly the criterion for success is. ... On the other hand the attack against Gaddafi raises the question of how the world community should react to other Arab countries where regimes take a harsh line against the people. Bahrain is a good current example. The concerns are justified. But they must no longer overshadow the need for military intervention. The war against Gaddafi is right."
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Delo - Slovenia | Monday, 21. March 2011
In view of the intervention in Libya by the US and other states, the daily Delo points to the suppression of democracy movements in other Arab countries and criticises the double standard of the United States: » more
In view of the intervention in Libya by the US and other states, the daily Delo points to the suppression of democracy movements in other Arab countries and criticises the double standard of the United States: "Days ago US President Obama condemned the violence against civilians in the entire Middle East. But no one's getting hot in the collar about the despots in allied Bahrain - where the US Fifth Fleet is based - or in Yemen, a firm ally of Washington against global terrorism. It doesn't seem to bother anyone that the army of the worst dictatorship in the region, namely Saudi Arabia, has marched into a neighbouring country - very much in the style of the erstwhile Soviet escapade in Afghanistan. The people in Libya deserve more freedom. But the 'global justice fanatics' must also seek the same for those who continue to suffer under even more repressive dictators who are supposedly our friends."
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El Periódico de Catalunya - Spain | Friday, 18. March 2011
Establishing a no-fly zone was the very least that could be expected of the international community, the left-liberal daily El Periódico de Catalunya writes with relief: » more
Establishing a no-fly zone was the very least that could be expected of the international community, the left-liberal daily El Periódico de Catalunya writes with relief: "The resolution passed yesterday evening by the UN Security Council has put an end to the feeling that the Japan tragedy was overshadowing the killing in Libya, and that Colonel Gaddafi would be able to quash the opposition, right down to the last rebel, with shameful impunity. The approved text authorises the international community to neutralise any attempt by the Libyan dictator to continue bombing from the air and at the same time obliges it to take all necessary measures short of an occupation force to defend the civilian population. This is the least that could be expected of the major powers in stopping the carnage, especially after even the Arab League asked the UN to declare a no-fly zone."
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Expressen - Sweden | Friday, 18. March 2011
The Sunni regime in Bahrain is resorting to violence against the predominantly Shiite demonstrators. The liberal daily Expressen warns that the protesters in the country should not be abandoned to their fate, because then it would look like the West supports those dictatorships it finds useful: » more
The Sunni regime in Bahrain is resorting to violence against the predominantly Shiite demonstrators. The liberal daily Expressen warns that the protesters in the country should not be abandoned to their fate, because then it would look like the West supports those dictatorships it finds useful: "Bahrain has become a powder keg and the Western world has contributed to this. As long as support for the Arab democracy movements remains inconsistent it cannot be plausible. Muammar al-Gaddafi - and others who opposed a no-fly zone over Libya - could point to Bahrain and claim the Western world is pursuing interests beyond democracy. It's understandable that the citizens of Bahrain cannot be in the limelight when Japan is being rocked by a triple catastrophe and Gaddafi's troops are closing in on Benghazi. But this is no reason to abandon them. The EU and US can't re-establish their credibility in the Arab world during this revolutionary winter without demonstratively taking sides with the demonstrators."
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De Standaard - Belgium | Friday, 18. March 2011
The UN Security Council's decision in favour of a no-fly zone over Libya is good news but could have dangerous consequences, writes the daily De Standaard: » more
The UN Security Council's decision in favour of a no-fly zone over Libya is good news but could have dangerous consequences, writes the daily De Standaard: "Since the war in Iraq we have known that a war is unpredictable from day one. ... This is not an invasion, but the example of Kosovo showed in 1999, it could be a long time before the air strikes force the dictator to his knees - and in comparison with Gaddafi the late [president of Serbia] Slobodan Milošević was a very rational man. This could be a long war. Intervention in a civil war raises many questions. What do we do if - in the best case - Gaddafi's military offensive is successfully halted? Continue to fly over Libya? Arm the rebels? And what's Plan B if this fails and the no-fly zone doesn't deter Gaddafi and his army? Do we send in ground troops?"
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Die Welt - Germany | Friday, 18. March 2011
The UN's belated go-ahead for a no-fly zone may have dire consequences, the conservative daily Die Welt writes, criticising Berlin in particular: » more
The UN's belated go-ahead for a no-fly zone may have dire consequences, the conservative daily Die Welt writes, criticising Berlin in particular: "Germany has disgraced itself by pulling the brakes on the Americans, the French and the British who were all more willing to take action. ... What will Merkel and Westerwelle do if Gaddafi remains in power? 'Normalise' relations with what has been exposed to the world as a murderous regime? Mockingly and with freshly resuscitated 'anti-imperialist' rhetoric, Gaddafi and his son Saif are already threatening revenge - and embarrassingly for Berlin have 'generously' exempted Germany from these tirades in their complacency. ... Above all the German position marks a relapse to the mindset of 1992 when driven by panic it and others shied away from early intervention in the Balkans. Later on they paid dearly for this omission with two massive military interventions."
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Rzeczpospolita - Poland | Friday, 18. March 2011
The UN's decision in favour of a no-fly zone over Libya comes too late in the eyes of the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita, because dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi has long since regained control of the country: » more
The UN's decision in favour of a no-fly zone over Libya comes too late in the eyes of the conservative daily Rzeczpospolita, because dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi has long since regained control of the country: "Tomorrow or in a week there could be a bloodbath in [the rebel stronghold] Benghazi. And the West will have to think about why we didn't prevent another Rwanda or Bosnia. There will be shocking films and books about the revolution that was quashed by the dictator. This, unfortunately, is the most likely scenario for Libya. The revolutionaries who liberated the entire east of the country and many places in the west from Muammar al-Gaddafi's rule will lose in the end."
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All available articles from » Jerzy Haszczyński
De Standaard - Belgium | Thursday, 17. March 2011
The methods of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi are working, the left-liberal daily De Standaard observes in resignation: » more
The methods of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi are working, the left-liberal daily De Standaard observes in resignation: "At any rate better than Ben Ali's model in Tunisia or the Mubarak model in Egypt - at least from the dictator's perspective. Anyone who is prepared to use boundless violence against his own people and can keep those around him under his control can withstand any rebellion. The rest of the world certainly won't do anything about it any time soon. ... We can do nothing but look on passively as the inevitable bloodbath unfolds. An intervention without a mandate and without adequate preparation is simply not an option. ... Dictators everywhere know what to do: buy everyone who can be bought for money and power and destroy the rest. There will be an outcry here and there, but nothing more."
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La Repubblica - Italy | Thursday, 17. March 2011
Europe's hesitant stance on Libya is a vile ploy to gain time, writes the left-liberal La Repubblica indignantly: » more
Europe's hesitant stance on Libya is a vile ploy to gain time, writes the left-liberal La Repubblica indignantly: "Benghazi may already have fallen in recent hours, and then the international community will be able to point out with a sigh of relief that it's too late to intervene now. ... Europe is great at dealing with arms but when it comes to political intervention it suddenly becomes more pacifist than a Hindu monk. ... This is the same Europe that looked on while the people in Bosnia were massacred. ... The cloud of smoke over Sarajevo was visible to the naked eye, as the cloud of smoke over Benghazi is now. This smoke stands for Europe's truth. ... The shrill tones to be heard among all the different positions being voiced in Europe show that all that unites it is the intention to wash its hands of the business. ... Because time plays a crucial role for finding a solution, Europe is taking its time."
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All available articles from » Adriano Sofri
Aftonbladet - Sweden | Thursday, 17. March 2011
The advance of the Libyan government troops prompt the tabloid Aftonbladet to demand that the international community intervene: » more
The advance of the Libyan government troops prompt the tabloid Aftonbladet to demand that the international community intervene: "Gaddafi's tanks seem to be on their way to Benghazi and his troops will hardly be stopped by a United Nations decision. A no-fly zone is a challenge - also from a military point of view. The Libyan air force is strong and the regime won't respect a ban on using it. But none of these arguments suffice to justify the passivity of the international community. Sanctions can do nothing to stop the killing, and the pompous announcements that people will be defended against crimes against humanity just sound like more empty promises. Those who are fighting for freedom in Libya have the right to expect more from the international community."
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Delfi - Latvia | Thursday, 17. March 2011
The international community remains at odds over how to deal with Libya. That only plays into the hands of dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi, writes the portal Delfi: » more
The international community remains at odds over how to deal with Libya. That only plays into the hands of dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi, writes the portal Delfi: "Cynics believe people are playing for time on purpose to see which side gains the upper hand. But criticism of the UN or Nato would be just as scathing if they were to pass a drastic, hasty resolution whose implementation posed endless problems. Nevertheless one thing is clear: time is on Revolutionary Leader Gaddafi's side. Although the resolution worked out by the UK, France and Lebanon for the establishment of a no-fly zone over Libya and stricter sanctions against the regime has finally made it to the UN Security Council, the vote will take place Thursday at the earliest. ... But apart from the time factor such a resolution is pointless if it remains nothing more than a declaration. Implementing it, by contrast, would be a declaration of war on the official Libyan government - with all the consequences that entails."
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Politiken - Denmark | Wednesday, 16. March 2011
In view of the success of the troops of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi in fighting the rebels in eastern Libya Denmark has declared its willingness to provide F-16 fighter jets in the event of military intervention in Libya. The EU as a whole should prepare for a no-fly zone and impose it even without UN approval if need be, the social-liberal daily Politiken demands: » more
In view of the success of the troops of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi in fighting the rebels in eastern Libya Denmark has declared its willingness to provide F-16 fighter jets in the event of military intervention in Libya. The EU as a whole should prepare for a no-fly zone and impose it even without UN approval if need be, the social-liberal daily Politiken demands: "Whether we have a UN mandate or not, the threats against Colonel Gaddafi's regime of terror hardly make sense if we don't get ready to send troops to prevent a potential bloodbath. We can't allow another massacre. ... If the Gaddafi regime sees that the global criticism goes no further than empty threats not only the people of eastern Libya will suffer but also people in many other countries where dictators will mow down anything that gets in their way - in the secure knowledge that the West will sit passively in front of the television."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Tuesday, 15. March 2011
While the troops of the Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi continue to advance eastwards the international community still hesitates to intervene. Time is running out, the leftist daily De Volkskrant warns: » more
While the troops of the Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi continue to advance eastwards the international community still hesitates to intervene. Time is running out, the leftist daily De Volkskrant warns: "It's understandable that the international community is reluctant to impose a no-fly zone. No matter which way you look at it, with this kind of intervention an escalation can't be ruled out. Because what would happen if the flying ban only had a limited impact and Gaddafi's troops resorted to other weapons of destruction? However the fighting has now reached a level where the risks of a military air operation seem increasingly small considering the negative repercussions of a wait-and-see policy. ... Two catastrophic scenarios are now looming: either Gaddafi regains his authority and eliminates the opposition. ... Or Libya splits in two, leaving the world with yet another failed state where civil war can break out at any time."
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El País - Spain | Monday, 14. March 2011
The Arab League has called on the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to protect the civilian population from the airborne attacks of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi. The Libyan-British writer Alaa al Ameri supports this initiative in the left-liberal daily El País: » more
The Arab League has called on the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to protect the civilian population from the airborne attacks of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi. The Libyan-British writer Alaa al Ameri supports this initiative in the left-liberal daily El País: "The rebels' demands for a no-fly zone over Libya should be met. Without access to Libya's airspace Gaddafi's regime won't be able to stock up on weapons and mercenaries, nor bomb liberated cities. ... The world should also stop referring to Gaddafi as 'the Libyan leader'. He is not the Libyan leader. All he is now is a warlord who is attacking freed cities all over the country and holding the inhabitants of Tripoli hostage. ... The people of Libya have shown that they are on the path to a major democratic revolution. The question now is: is the memory of our own fight for democracy fresh enough in our memories to compel us to help them to victory?"
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Der Standard - Austria | Friday, 11. March 2011
By recognising the rebels' council in Libya and presenting plans for military intervention French President Nicolas Sarkozy is putting the cart before the horse, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
By recognising the rebels' council in Libya and presenting plans for military intervention French President Nicolas Sarkozy is putting the cart before the horse, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "No doubt one major incentive for Sarkozy's action was to polish France's faded image in North Africa - and to get out of his own personal slump in domestic politics. The question of a military operation has dogged him for days now: at the start of the week he was still rejecting the idea of a no-fly zone on the grounds that the West 'couldn't afford another Afghanistan'. Now he seems to have changed his mind completely, and this all has a very improvised air to it. Quick decisions are sometimes necessary in times of war. But it would doubtless be better for the EU members to first agree on how to deal with this emergency before plans are made public. Providing the wrong kind of help can only work against the rebels."
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Tages-Anzeiger - Switzerland | Friday, 11. March 2011
Because French President Nicolas Sarkozy`s sudden change of tack in the Libya conflict comes across as a contrived and clumsy he won't achieve his goal, writes the left-liberal Tages-Anzeiger: » more
Because French President Nicolas Sarkozy`s sudden change of tack in the Libya conflict comes across as a contrived and clumsy he won't achieve his goal, writes the left-liberal Tages-Anzeiger: "His abrupt onslaught is no doubt aimed first and foremost at enhancing his country's dramatically shrunken geopolitical role. Of all the big Western countries France has cut the worst figure on the world stage in the past three months, seeming petty at times, and driven and abashed by its old double standards in the way it treats authoritarian rulers. ... Sarkozy is now busy trying to correct this image. France, which has always had a distorted and inflated notion of its international role, is desperate to get back on the world stage at this historic moment. With a solo performance - a spectacular and perhaps risky backwards somersault which certainly looks contrived and hypocritical."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Friday, 11. March 2011
Paris' recognition of the National Transitional Council of Libyan rebels is premature and only harms the EU, writes the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: » more
Paris' recognition of the National Transitional Council of Libyan rebels is premature and only harms the EU, writes the left-liberal daily De Volkskrant: "For years France was the European country with the closest ties to North Africa's autocratic regimes. In the past weeks this has led to repeated embarrassments as popular protests swept through the region like a whirlwind. Faced with this new situation Paris seems to have decided to take the bull by the horns. The French move is very unfortunate, above all because the situation in Libya is extremely confused. ... Once again it seems that while the French talk and talk about Europe, at the crucial moment they prefer to focus on raising their own profile. The heads of government of the European Union gather today to discuss events in Libya. France was also behind the meeting, but with this one-sided French initiative the conference has been rendered less efficient even before it gets started."
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El País - Spain | Friday, 11. March 2011
King Mohammed VI of Morocco has promised his people comprehensive democratic reforms in a televised address on Wednesday. The left-liberal daily El País is cautiously optimistic: » more
King Mohammed VI of Morocco has promised his people comprehensive democratic reforms in a televised address on Wednesday. The left-liberal daily El País is cautiously optimistic: "If Morocco is to be democratised, the monarch must renounce many of his special rights. It will be of little use if the candidate of the party with the most votes becomes prime minister and nominally acquires full powers if these additional powers have to coexist with the king's current power to dictate policy. ... Nonetheless, the reduction in his powers announced by Mohammed VI has the undeniable advantage of contrasting starkly with the blind encapsulation or violence with which many Arab leaders are confronting this unstoppable change. Morocco is notable for its closeness to Europe and its strong ties with the Old Continent. As well as offering a valuable reference for other North African states, its democratisation could markedly improve the relations between Rabat and the EU in general, and Spain in particular."
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The Malta Independent - Malta | Friday, 11. March 2011
According to media reports Malta would be used as a military base in the event of Western intervention in Libya. The liberal daily The Malta Independent argues that this would not be to Malta's advantage: » more
According to media reports Malta would be used as a military base in the event of Western intervention in Libya. The liberal daily The Malta Independent argues that this would not be to Malta's advantage: "Clearly, these are heady times for media people, especially with worldwide thirst for news focusing on or originating from Malta. But the media must learn to walk first and run later. It is definitely not in Malta's interest that we become portrayed as the springboard from where anti-Libya attacks will take off. It is not in Malta's interest to take sides in the Libyan conflict, much though our sympathies lie with the downtrodden people who have been protesting. It is not in Malta's interest to be portrayed, once again, as the bulwark of the West standing up to the Muslim East or South: Malta is now a haven of peace where ... people can live in mutual tolerance and where even the peoples of the South can find the freedom, tolerance and mutual respect that so often does not exist in their home countries."
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Dagens Nyheter - Sweden | Thursday, 10. March 2011
The international community must act as one against the Gaddafi regime, writes the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter, starting with the establishment of a no-fly zone: » more
The international community must act as one against the Gaddafi regime, writes the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter, starting with the establishment of a no-fly zone: "The best thing would be for the Libyans themselves to bring down Gaddafi, and for that they must receive the necessary international support. But the question remains what the world would do if the rebellion proves unable to defeat Gaddafi. In the days to come several meetings will take place on EU and Nato levels. They are aimed at working a course of action that will meet with the approval of the Arab World. Maximum pressure must be applied to the dictator. Gaddafi's followers must face the choice: either they clear the field or they face international isolation. Hopefully they will identify the right course of action."
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De Standaard - Belgium | Thursday, 10. March 2011
There is a lack of consensus on the UN Security Council about military intervention in Libya. Interference would have a detrimental effect, writes political scientist Tom Sauer in the daily De Standaard: » more
There is a lack of consensus on the UN Security Council about military intervention in Libya. Interference would have a detrimental effect, writes political scientist Tom Sauer in the daily De Standaard: "It is not Russia or China that are the biggest proponents of such intervention. It is the US and Great Britain together with their allies. Did we not learn our lesson in Afghanistan and Iraq, not to mention Vietnam? Admittedly, part of the Libyan opposition wants this kind of aid. But the other part obviously doesn't. ... Is it the task of the West to install governments that are well-disposed towards us all over the world? The attempt to impose something from outside is not easy and generally has the opposite effect. ... It's up to the Libyans to take over the reins. As soon as Gaddafi has been ousted the international community can move in and help the country with non-military means such as economic aid and help constructing a functioning democracy."
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Thursday, 10. March 2011
Now that the conflict in Libya has broadened into a civil war an intervention by the West is increasingly difficult, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung, commenting that intervening on behalf of the rebels would mean supporting a warring faction: » more
Now that the conflict in Libya has broadened into a civil war an intervention by the West is increasingly difficult, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung, commenting that intervening on behalf of the rebels would mean supporting a warring faction: "The peaceful demonstrators slaughtered by Gaddafi's troops are a thing of the past. Should a no-fly zone be imposed so as to keep Gaddafi's air force grounded and let the rebels march on Sirt and Tripoli under international protection? That would mean effectively taking sides with one party in a civil war, a side about which no more is known than that it is against Gaddafi. It will take considerable time before we can make a sound assessment of this new partner, and the same holds for what it would do if it manages to bring more than just a part of the country under its control. ... The noble slogans of a new era supposedly based on a respect for rights are easy to chant, but not so easy to put into practice."
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All available articles from » Victor Kocher
Blog Del alfiler al elefante - Spain | Thursday, 10. March 2011
The international community must support the rebels in Libya with every means at its disposal, Lluís Bassets writes in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante, comparing the Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi with the Iraqi Saddam Hussein: » more
The international community must support the rebels in Libya with every means at its disposal, Lluís Bassets writes in his blog Del Alfiler al Elefante, comparing the Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi with the Iraqi Saddam Hussein: "Both are tyrants, but the international community has treated them very differently. An illegal and unjust war was fought against Saddam. Currently a very just war is being waged against Gaddafi: that of the Libyan people for its freedom. In the meantime those who were only recently friends and business partners of the dictator are watching to see how their former ally will react. They observe the events with horror, but from a distance. It goes without saying that 'No' was the right answer to Bush's war, and the same goes for Gaddafi's war against his people. But we must give a clear 'Yes' and all possible support for the war the Libyan people is now waging against the dictator who oppresses them."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Thursday, 10. March 2011
Eleven people were killed on Tuesday night in clashes between Muslims and Christians in the Cairo suburb of Mokattam. The conflict was sparked by a liaison between a Muslim girl and a Coptic Christian. According to the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore, this is proof of the problems Islamic societies have recognising the rights of individuals: » more
Eleven people were killed on Tuesday night in clashes between Muslims and Christians in the Cairo suburb of Mokattam. The conflict was sparked by a liaison between a Muslim girl and a Coptic Christian. According to the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore, this is proof of the problems Islamic societies have recognising the rights of individuals: "In its current attempts at democratisation Islam will have no choice but to deal with subjects that are constitutive to democracy, such as the rights of the individual and religious freedom. The countries in revolt won't be able to resolve the question of democracy with voting rights, an electoral system and a changeover of power alone. These are a part of democracy which must be filled with content. It is vital that the rights of the individual are recognised. ... As long as these countries are not prepared to recognise the individual, the boundary to intolerance and violence will be easily overstepped."
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All available articles from » Khaled Fouad Allam
Financial Times Deutschland - Germany | Monday, 7. March 2011
Imposing a no-fly zone over Libya could prevent airborne attacks on the Libyan population and oil terminals, but it would also mean war, writes the liberal business paper Financial Times Deutschland: » more
Imposing a no-fly zone over Libya could prevent airborne attacks on the Libyan population and oil terminals, but it would also mean war, writes the liberal business paper Financial Times Deutschland: "Establishing a no-fly zone over a country where an all-too determined dictator has a large air force and a bountiful arsenal of surface to air missiles means war. And going by what we see today, such a war would be fought by the West alone. Neither the Arab League nor Russia nor China would take part. But for the US and the Europeans that would mean putting themselves in an even more difficult situation than they face in Afghanistan. The only thing the two deployments would have in common is that they won't end the conflict. Libya could easily become another long-term mission, above all if the country is divided."
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Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 7. March 2011
The international community cannot intervene militarily in Libya because it lacks the international legal basis to do so, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The international community cannot intervene militarily in Libya because it lacks the international legal basis to do so, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "Foreign intervention in a civil war is only legally justified ... on the request of and in support of the 'government'. Of course this is unthinkable when the government in question is fighting to repress the legitimate demands of the people. ... And the reverse argument - international intervention in support of the rebels is justified when the government is no longer considered lawful - is still not universally valid. As always in such cases the international community is forced to conclude that its framework of international law is still inadequate for tackling moral questions. ... And yet precisely now it is so important to confirm that the rights of freedom and dignity are not the sole reserve of the West. Failing that, a vacuum could open up in Libya and elsewhere for those peddling their own 'values'."
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Delfi - Lithuania | Sunday, 6. March 2011
The current sanctions against the Gaddafi regime are inadequate, writes the news portal Delfi and examines the question of Nato intervention under certain conditions: » more
The current sanctions against the Gaddafi regime are inadequate, writes the news portal Delfi and examines the question of Nato intervention under certain conditions: "If Libya is plunged into an all-out civil war between Gaddafi's opponents and supporters. Basically the civil war has already begun if Gaddafi refuses to go, his armed forces defend Tripoli and the country threatens to split in two. This danger is real and could swell the stream of refugees. … In the West they're already paving the way for the propagandistic justification of potential military intervention, even if the Nato states are divided on the issue. While the US and the UK haven't it ruled out, Turkey and France are against it. Nato is planning peace-keeping measures and other initiatives beyond its borders as part of its new strategy. Whether we like it or not we too would be involved."
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All available articles from » Česlovas Iškauskas
El País - Spain | Monday, 7. March 2011
The troops of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi continue to use violence against the protesters in the country. The international community cannot remain inactive even if it doesn't resort to military intervention, the left-liberal daily El País writes: » more
The troops of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi continue to use violence against the protesters in the country. The international community cannot remain inactive even if it doesn't resort to military intervention, the left-liberal daily El País writes: "The oppressor who has ruled Libya since 1969 is employing a military machinery against the people that he has been able to maintain thanks to the revenues from oil. These revenues continue to flow into the pockets of Africa's most long-reigning dictator. ... Open military intervention may not be possible right now because it would rob the popular uprising of its legitimacy and compromise the political future of the country, but this does not justify a passive stance. ... The Libyan National Council founded by the opposing forces must be recognised as quickly as possible, to allow it to govern effectively the cities it now controls."
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Delo - Slovenia | Monday, 7. March 2011
The role of women in the protest movements in the Arab World has received too little attention up to now, writes the author and political activist Naomi Wolf in a commentary for the daily Delo: » more
The role of women in the protest movements in the Arab World has received too little attention up to now, writes the author and political activist Naomi Wolf in a commentary for the daily Delo: "This time women were not serving only as support workers, the habitual role to which they are relegated in protest movements, from those of the 1960's to the recent student riots in the United Kingdom. Egyptian women also organized, strategized, and reported the events. Bloggers ... took grave risks to keep the world informed daily of the scene in Tahrir Square and elsewhere. The role of women in the great upheaval in the Middle East has been woefully under-analyzed. Women in Egypt did not just 'join' the protests - they were a leading force behind the cultural evolution that made the protests inevitable. And what is true for Egypt is true, to a greater and lesser extent, throughout the Arab world. When women change, everything changes, and women in the Muslim world are changing radically."
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Corriere del Ticino - Switzerland | Friday, 4. March 2011
Egypt's Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq resigned from office on Thursday in response to the ongoing protests of the democracy movement in the country. This is a victory for this young people's protest movement, which according to the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino continues to fight for its dream of a democratic society: » more
Egypt's Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq resigned from office on Thursday in response to the ongoing protests of the democracy movement in the country. This is a victory for this young people's protest movement, which according to the liberal daily Corriere del Ticino continues to fight for its dream of a democratic society: "Despite the exultation that is part and parcel of any revolt these young people are demonstrating an admirable sense of reality. They know that it will take years, perhaps even several generations, before their dream is fulfilled. Too heavily does the burden of centuries of absolute monarchist rule, of military dictatorships and theocracies weigh on Egyptian society. They know, too, that their dream is in danger of being destroyed if the old regime strikes back, if the military turns autocratic or if there is an Islamic revolution. ... The young people are showing farsightedness in the knowledge that they have already achieved great things, and also that the real challenge has only just begun."
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Die Presse - Austria | Friday, 4. March 2011
US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates expressed reservations on Thursday about the possibility of an international military deployment in Libya. The liberal-conservative daily Die Presse can understand why: » more
US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates expressed reservations on Thursday about the possibility of an international military deployment in Libya. The liberal-conservative daily Die Presse can understand why: "Certainly, the US military should be prepared for all eventualities. Nevertheless Gates has no plans to have the US army occupy, pacify and administer a large country in the near future. Any further US military deployments will no doubt take the form of airborne or maritime missions - in Asia, the Persian Gulf or wherever. Hawks in the US are already accusing the Secretary of encouraging 'rogue states' with his reticence, as they will no longer fear an American ground offensive. But presumably these critics don't know the facts - or don't want to know them. These tell us: the US can simply no longer afford land wars or the overextension of its military capacities. Gates has had to eat humble pie and accept that, and his critics will have to do the same."
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Le Monde - France | Thursday, 3. March 2011
Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero visited Tunisia on Wednesday, the first EU leader to do so since the fall of the old regime. The daily Le Monde welcomes the move: » more
Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero visited Tunisia on Wednesday, the first EU leader to do so since the fall of the old regime. The daily Le Monde welcomes the move: "We must thank Mr Zapatero in the name of Europe. He has filled a vacuum. France [President Sarkozy] welcomed the 'progression of liberty' [in 2008] in Ben Ali's Tunisia, so one can understand that it wasn't the first to celebrate the dawning of a new era on the southern banks of the Mediterranean. ... Without wanting to play the spoilsport, one can't help feeling that Europe is not doing its best not to miss out on the historic moment unfolding to the south which concerns it immediately. ... One would have hoped Europe would demonstrate political solidarity in keeping with the momentousness of the occasion. We are still awaiting a gesture that will mark the shared destiny of Europe and this so very close Orient."
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Delo - Slovenia | Thursday, 3. March 2011
The Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi is a welcome enemy for the West, writes the daily Delo, because he diverts attention from friendly dictators: » more
The Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi is a welcome enemy for the West, writes the daily Delo, because he diverts attention from friendly dictators: "The political unrest in Libya, whose ruler Gaddafi was never a friend of the US, came right on cue. The world's attention is now riveted on its new arch-enemy. No one thinks about Tunisia any more, where it all began, or about Egypt which seems to be in the process of introducing democracy, or about Bahrain either, which as a friendly regime harbours the United States' Fifth Fleet. With the help of the US the leaders there are discretely distributing a few democratic carrots among their subjects while continuing to wave a stick above their heads. In fact it's tragic that with their uprising against the autocrat Gaddafi, the Libyans have done a disservice to their Arab brothers."
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Eesti Päevaleht - Estonia | Thursday, 3. March 2011
The violence of the Libyan regime against demonstrators poses a dilemma for the rest of the world, writes the daily Eesti Päevaleht: » more
The violence of the Libyan regime against demonstrators poses a dilemma for the rest of the world, writes the daily Eesti Päevaleht: "If, for example, the US intervenes to help the insurgents Gaddafi's supporters can cast themselves as Libyan patriots. The Arabs' aversion to the superior stance of the Europeans and Americans has been well-known since colonial times, and if Nato interferes in the affairs of other Arab countries this could lead to government opponents being portrayed as lackeys of the US. Any kind of intervention would be more legitimate if it enjoyed broad international support, at best with the participation of Muslim countries like Turkey and under UN leadership. But by the time such consensus is reached the rebellion in Libya may already have been quelled. Moreover, any military intervention must have a clear goal: the world can still recall the hasty retreat from Lebanon and Somalia. ... For the future of the country it would be best if the Libyans were able to oust their dictator themselves."
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Svenska Dagbladet - Sweden | Wednesday, 2. March 2011
The UN Human Rights Council may have expulsed Libya on Tuesday but it is still dominated by dictatorships, the conservative daily Svenska Dagbladet complains, expressing relief that Sweden is not a member of the body: » more
The UN Human Rights Council may have expulsed Libya on Tuesday but it is still dominated by dictatorships, the conservative daily Svenska Dagbladet complains, expressing relief that Sweden is not a member of the body: "It wouldn't make any difference. It's not as if Swedish membership would displace a dictatorship. The member states are elected on a regional basis - Sweden would just replace another Western country. In addition it's unlikely that Sweden could talk China or Uganda into listening to their consciences. On the contrary, repressive states would use Sweden's membership as a democratic seal of approval to legitimise their crimes. So there's no point whatsoever in belonging to the organisation."
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Respekt - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Numerous foreign ministers were preoccupied with the situation in Libya at Monday's meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the liberal weekly Respekt notes: » more
Numerous foreign ministers were preoccupied with the situation in Libya at Monday's meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the liberal weekly Respekt notes: "The dictator's struggle to cling to power in the face of the revolution against him has driven Libya to the brink of a humanitarian crisis. While the rich West deployed airplanes to quickly evacuate its citizens thousands of refugees who had left their own poor countries to work in oil-rich Libya are gathering at the country's borders. Foreign ministers from across the world are now seeking a way to prevent the disaster from spreading. But it's doubtful that they'll find a solution. Gaddafi's seat may be wobbling but it is still supported by many barrels of oil which the energy-poor West depends on."
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All available articles from » Adam Šůra
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
The US and Europe are considering establishing a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent air attacks by the Libyan military. But such a move would be going too far, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The US and Europe are considering establishing a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent air attacks by the Libyan military. But such a move would be going too far, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "That would require a mandate from the UN Security Council allowing the use of force. China at the very least will object to such an unprecedentedly robust mandate. ... After all, this is a decision with political consequences. With a mandate for an air mission the question of power would be transferred abroad. But those who join in will not be able to wriggle out again should Gaddafi resist over weeks or even months, or in the event of a guerilla war. Then pressure would also mount to deploy ground forces. For the Arab rebellion movement this would provide proof that they can't depend on the benevolent neutrality of the West after all. Suddenly the West would be the third undesired party in what has until now been a clearly structured duel: those at the bottom against those at the top."
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Le Temps - Switzerland | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Within a matter of days the UN Human Rights Council has unanimously condemned the violence of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi against the population, and recommended that Libya be suspended as a member. The daily Le Temps is delighted: » more
Within a matter of days the UN Human Rights Council has unanimously condemned the violence of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi against the population, and recommended that Libya be suspended as a member. The daily Le Temps is delighted: "Never has the UN's central human rights body been so credible or spoken so unanimously. The result is impressive. Within just a few days it has worked wonders, put its worst blunders behind it and silenced those conservative defenders of national sovereignty who have never stopped criticising it. The Arab Spring has now sprung in the Human Rights Council ... whose internal fronts seem to being crumbling away."
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Times of Malta - Malta | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Malta has rushed to give generous help in view of all the foreigners fleeing Libya, the liberal-conservative Times of Malta notes: » more
Malta has rushed to give generous help in view of all the foreigners fleeing Libya, the liberal-conservative Times of Malta notes: "Malta's prompt and effective humanitarian response in the wake of the exodus of foreigners living or working in Libya, due to the crisis there, is further proof of how this country is always ready to heartily and effectively offer a coordinated helping hand to people in dire situations, whoever they may be and wherever they come from. The evidence confirms, whether in the events still unfolding but also in the past, Malta's commitment to put its skills and strengths to ever greater use to serve as a bridge of solidarity and understanding between peoples and cultures, particularly those surrounding the Mediterranean."
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Helsingin Sanomat - Finland | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
According to newspaper reports, the US is considering military intervention in Libya if the country's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi continues to use violence against his own people. But the diplomatic options have not yet been exhausted, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: » more
According to newspaper reports, the US is considering military intervention in Libya if the country's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi continues to use violence against his own people. But the diplomatic options have not yet been exhausted, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: "The EU still has many possibilities for toughening its measures against Libya and other North African states before reaching the point at which military intervention becomes necessary. This would require more authorisations from the UN. Even imposing a no-fly zone over Libya would already be a highly demanding military manoeuvre. Nato's resources would certainly suffice for such action, but military action against Gaddafi will require the unqualified blessing of the UN. Otherwise it will be seen as intervention by the West and could be used to Gaddafi's advantage."
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Le Monde - France | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
The revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia have shown that people have broken with their past and taken control of their destinies, writes philosopher and author Abdennour Bidar in the left-liberal daily Le Monde: » more
The revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia have shown that people have broken with their past and taken control of their destinies, writes philosopher and author Abdennour Bidar in the left-liberal daily Le Monde: "What is being expressed from the epicentre in Cairo is the end of resignation and the de-legitimisation of powers that impose their will on helpless subjects from above. To this evolution of consciousness, this existential revolution, is added today's political revolution. What died on Tahrir Square on February 11 is the old myth of Arab fatalism. ... The crowds in Cairo and Tunis are telling us that they have adopted a different Islam and a different attitude to their Islamic culture. They are telling us that they no longer live Islam as submission. ... These crowds are comprised of men and women who want to be recognised as legal subjects and are protesting in the name of a different free and unconstrained Islam."
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All available articles from » Abdennour Bidar
Helsingin Sanomat - Finland | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
According to newspaper reports, the US is considering military intervention in Libya if the country's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi continues to use violence against his own people. But the diplomatic options have not yet been exhausted, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: » more
According to newspaper reports, the US is considering military intervention in Libya if the country's leader Muammar al-Gaddafi continues to use violence against his own people. But the diplomatic options have not yet been exhausted, writes the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat: "The EU still has many possibilities for toughening its measures against Libya and other North African states before reaching the point at which military intervention becomes necessary. This would require more authorisations from the UN. Even imposing a no-fly zone over Libya would already be a highly demanding military manoeuvre. Nato's resources would certainly suffice for such action, but military action against Gaddafi will require the unqualified blessing of the UN. Otherwise it will be seen as intervention by the West and could be used to Gaddafi's advantage."
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Respekt - Czech Republic | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Numerous foreign ministers were preoccupied with the situation in Libya at Monday's meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the liberal weekly Respekt notes: » more
Numerous foreign ministers were preoccupied with the situation in Libya at Monday's meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the liberal weekly Respekt notes: "The dictator's struggle to cling to power in the face of the revolution against him has driven Libya to the brink of a humanitarian crisis. While the rich West deployed airplanes to quickly evacuate its citizens thousands of refugees who had left their own poor countries to work in oil-rich Libya are gathering at the country's borders. Foreign ministers from across the world are now seeking a way to prevent the disaster from spreading. But it's doubtful that they'll find a solution. Gaddafi's seat may be wobbling but it is still supported by many barrels of oil which the energy-poor West depends on."
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Público - Spain | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Faced with rising oil prices Spain's government wants to cut down on petrol consumption. To this end it has temporarily reduced the maximum speed limit on its motorways from 120 to 110 kilometres per hour and made train tickets cheaper. The leftist daily Público suspects the government fears supply shortages: » more
Faced with rising oil prices Spain's government wants to cut down on petrol consumption. To this end it has temporarily reduced the maximum speed limit on its motorways from 120 to 110 kilometres per hour and made train tickets cheaper. The leftist daily Público suspects the government fears supply shortages: "Even if the government denies it, it seems to be afraid that the unrest in the oil-producing countries will lead to problems with supplies. ... If this is the case the measures it has approved are clearly insufficient. Of course it won't be enough to cut the price of travel on commuter trains by five percent if they went up by 3.1 percent only last December. What we need is a plan to support public transport, which is in the hands of the heavily indebted local authorities. There's not even enough money to economise."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
The US and Europe are considering establishing a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent air attacks by the Libyan military. But such a move would be going too far, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The US and Europe are considering establishing a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent air attacks by the Libyan military. But such a move would be going too far, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "That would require a mandate from the UN Security Council allowing the use of force. China at the very least will object to such an unprecedentedly robust mandate. ... After all, this is a decision with political consequences. With a mandate for an air mission the question of power would be transferred abroad. But those who join in will not be able to wriggle out again should Gaddafi resist over weeks or even months, or in the event of a guerilla war. Then pressure would also mount to deploy ground forces. For the Arab rebellion movement this would provide proof that they can't depend on the benevolent neutrality of the West after all. Suddenly the West would be the third undesired party in what has until now been a clearly structured duel: those at the bottom against those at the top."
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Tabu - Portugal | Monday, 28. February 2011
During the celebrations at Tahrir Square that followed the resignation of Hosni Mubarak on February 11, Lara Logan, a reporter for US news channel CBS, was beaten and sexually assaulted by a mob of 200 people. But for female journalists to stop working in such places is no solution to the problem, writes the weekly Sol's Tabu magazine: » more
During the celebrations at Tahrir Square that followed the resignation of Hosni Mubarak on February 11, Lara Logan, a reporter for US news channel CBS, was beaten and sexually assaulted by a mob of 200 people. But for female journalists to stop working in such places is no solution to the problem, writes the weekly Sol's Tabu magazine: "The most courageous act of this war reporter who is used to risking her life was to report this terrible rape. The Committee to Protect Journalists announced that last year 44 journalists were murdered because of their profession but has no data on the sexual assaults and rapes which journalists have been subjected to. By revealing the brutality of the mob Lara Logan brought witnesses of similar cases to the surface. ... However to stop using women as war correspondents would be a mistake. Women and children don't speak to male journalists. When women risk their lives we know that war is not just men's business."
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All available articles from » Carla Hilário Quevedo
Le Temps - Switzerland | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
Within a matter of days the UN Human Rights Council has unanimously condemned the violence of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi against the population, and recommended that Libya be suspended as a member. The daily Le Temps is delighted: » more
Within a matter of days the UN Human Rights Council has unanimously condemned the violence of Libyan ruler Muammar al-Gaddafi against the population, and recommended that Libya be suspended as a member. The daily Le Temps is delighted: "Never has the UN's central human rights body been so credible or spoken so unanimously. The result is impressive. Within just a few days it has worked wonders, put its worst blunders behind it and silenced those conservative defenders of national sovereignty who have never stopped criticising it. The Arab Spring has now sprung in the Human Rights Council ... whose internal fronts seem to being crumbling away."
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All available articles from » Stéphane Bussard
De Telegraaf - Netherlands | Tuesday, 1. March 2011
In the Gulf State of Oman demonstrators have also taken to the streets to protest against the authoritarian regime of Sultan Quaboos bin Said. The state visit of Queen Beatrix, Crown Prince Willem Alexander and his wife Maxima to Oman scheduled for next week should therefore be cancelled, the tabloid De Telegraaf urges: » more
In the Gulf State of Oman demonstrators have also taken to the streets to protest against the authoritarian regime of Sultan Quaboos bin Said. The state visit of Queen Beatrix, Crown Prince Willem Alexander and his wife Maxima to Oman scheduled for next week should therefore be cancelled, the tabloid De Telegraaf urges: "The Sultan is trying to calm the clamouring masses by waving wads of money, but this seems to be having little effect. The demonstrations against the regime threaten to spread further after an 'uprising for dignity and freedom' was announced for tomorrow. There is a danger that in such circumstances a royal visit from the Netherlands could get caught up in the maelstrom and be given a false interpretation. Cancelling the state visit won't just preserve the security of the royal family, but also the good name of our head of state."
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Hospodárske noviny - Slovakia | Monday, 28. February 2011
The 15 members of the UN Security Council unanimously voted in favour of sanctions against Libya on Saturday. The Slovakian business paper Hospodárske noviny nonetheless doubts whether this will do much good: » more
The 15 members of the UN Security Council unanimously voted in favour of sanctions against Libya on Saturday. The Slovakian business paper Hospodárske noviny nonetheless doubts whether this will do much good: "The problem is that sanctions, resolutions or other threats have never induced dictators to listen. Saddam Hussein and Slobodan Miloševič were only stopped with persistent brute force. To this day resolutions have meant no more to Kim Jong-Il or Alexander Lukashenko than insignificant scraps of paper. Compared with all other dictators, Gaddafi is in a league of his own. He has survived many sanctions in the past, and in the end the world's leaders came back to him begging for forgiveness. The reason was clear - Gaddafi's oil and the billions of dollars it represented. The Western arms suppliers who'd been missing out on this business upped the pressure until the 20-year-long arms embargo was lifted in 2004. ... With that in mind the new weapons embargo comes across as a joke. The crisis in Libya highlights once again the world's inability to deal with people like Gaddafi."
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All available articles from » Pavel Novotný
Delo - Slovenia | Monday, 28. February 2011
In the wake of the bloody repression of the Libyan protests, the UN Security Council on Saturday voted unanimously in favour of sanctions against the regime of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. The daily Delo writes that the sanctions are entirely justified but doubts the United Nations will hold to them in view of Libya's many business ties with European countries: » more
In the wake of the bloody repression of the Libyan protests, the UN Security Council on Saturday voted unanimously in favour of sanctions against the regime of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. The daily Delo writes that the sanctions are entirely justified but doubts the United Nations will hold to them in view of Libya's many business ties with European countries: "It's hard to dismiss the feeling that not everyone is for the sanctions. Because Libya has become a valuable partner in past years - above all as a result of the lucrative oil, gas and weapons trade. The West is now at a crossroads in respect of the revolutions that have swept away the regimes in Tunisia and Cairo and which have now driven Libya to the brink of civil war. It was easy to talk business with corrupt dictators who created the false illusion of peace in the Middle East. ... But that's all over and done with. The new partners in dialogue are the voters and Arab civil society, which the West has mostly ignored until now."
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All available articles from » Branko Soban
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Monday, 28. February 2011
In recent days petrol prices in Germany have climbed over 1.5 euros per litre. While the oil companies are blaming the Libya crisis the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung says that the oligopoly of the oil companies is really to blame: » more
In recent days petrol prices in Germany have climbed over 1.5 euros per litre. While the oil companies are blaming the Libya crisis the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung says that the oligopoly of the oil companies is really to blame: "The quantities that Gaddafi's crumbling regime can no longer supply are far too small. The last time petrol prices were so high in Germany was in 2008. But while back then the barrel of oil was costing around 150 dollars, now it's less than 110 dollars. ... But there is a global chumminess between governments and the oil industry. In some countries the entire branch is in the hands of the state. Other nations, including Germany, use petrol as a bountiful source of tax income and earn more when the petrol price rises. Last year in America the fatal ties between the oil industry and politics became clear for all to see. The powerful United States was almost powerless against oil giant BP when the latter polluted the Gulf of Mexico."
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All available articles from » Karl-Heinz Büschemann
La Stampa - Italy | Monday, 28. February 2011
The upheaval in the Arab World resembles that in Eastern Europe 20 years ago. This prompts Bill Emmot, former editor-in-chief of The Economist, to write in the liberal daily La Stampa that some of the countries of North Africa belong in the EU: » more
The upheaval in the Arab World resembles that in Eastern Europe 20 years ago. This prompts Bill Emmot, former editor-in-chief of The Economist, to write in the liberal daily La Stampa that some of the countries of North Africa belong in the EU: "The EU has developed thanks to a series of ideas which seemed completely harebrained when they were first proposed, only to turn out to be indispensable later. The idea of enlarging the EU in the southern Mediterranean region could be just such an idea. ... Because just as happened after 1989, in the next months and years the great interests and historical possibilities that the Arab awakening offers Europe - for good or for bad - could emerge. ... The European states are already the most important trade partners of many North African countries today. ... Despite all the fears of instability and mass immigration, in the long term these ties will have to develop in one direction: the accession, whatever form it may take, of certain North African countries to the EU. ... The fall of the Berlin Wall teaches us that Europe has something really valuable to offer as an incentive for democratic reform: the possibility of uniting with the EU."
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All available articles from » Bill Emmott
Diário Económico - Portugal | Friday, 25. February 2011
The freedom fight in the Arab world is garnering praise all over the world, but it has an unpleasant side-effect, the business paper Diário Económico notes: » more
The freedom fight in the Arab world is garnering praise all over the world, but it has an unpleasant side-effect, the business paper Diário Económico notes: "The beauty of the revolution has its price, and by no means a paltry one: 100 dollars. This is the average oil price since the beginning of the year - up to yesterday. On Thursday the barrel of Brent crude oil was trading at 120 dollars in London. The tensions in the Arab countries - the world's biggest exporters of black gold - are a fuse that is growing shorter and shorter and getting far too close to the powder keg. And the markets fear another oil shock like the five previous ones. ... It may be a small region at the centre of the tensions this time round but the impact will be far-reaching - all the way to Portugal."
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Die Presse - Austria | Friday, 25. February 2011
As Libya's oil exports slow down and threaten to come to a standstill, the price for crude oil as well as petrol, diesel and fuel oil is rising. But rather than panic the time has come to transform the economy, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: » more
As Libya's oil exports slow down and threaten to come to a standstill, the price for crude oil as well as petrol, diesel and fuel oil is rising. But rather than panic the time has come to transform the economy, writes the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse: "The situation will calm down on the medium term because whoever comes to power in Libya will be eager to continue trading oil for dollars. In the long term however there will doubtless be new crises because oil comes mainly from countries whose political stability is not carved in stone. In addition demand - particularly in China and India - will grow faster than supply. A nice cocktail for new price shocks. Consequently the goal must be to continue unhinging the economy from oil - even if the price drops again. This goal is no Green dream, and even those sceptical of climate change would do well to pursue it. After all, self-protection is the best motivation."
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All available articles from » Jakob Zirm
Evenimentul Zilei - Romania | Friday, 25. February 2011
There is one major difference between the revolutions in the former East Bloc and the current uprisings in the Arab World, writes the Romanian author Mircea Cărtărescu in the daily Evenimentul Zilei: » more
There is one major difference between the revolutions in the former East Bloc and the current uprisings in the Arab World, writes the Romanian author Mircea Cărtărescu in the daily Evenimentul Zilei: "The successive revolutions in the former socialist East Bloc - whether peaceful or bloody - were first and foremost directed at the system. The people wanted to topple the dictators because they saw in them the personification of the communist system. In the Arab World, the tyrants have no ideological baggage. They stand for ultra-authoritarian, cynical and autarkic governments, most of which are oil plutocracies. Very often they enjoyed Western support because they were viewed as a bullwark against Islamism. But now masses of poor rebels are calling for their downfall."
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Delo - Slovenia | Friday, 25. February 2011
Thursday's plenary meeting between the EU Commission and the Russian government dealt among other topics with the Third Energy Package which comes into force in March. EU representatives want the package to prevent companies such as Russia's Gazprom from controlling pipelines in the EU, a proposal which Russia rejects. And it has every right to do so, writes the daily Delo: » more
Thursday's plenary meeting between the EU Commission and the Russian government dealt among other topics with the Third Energy Package which comes into force in March. EU representatives want the package to prevent companies such as Russia's Gazprom from controlling pipelines in the EU, a proposal which Russia rejects. And it has every right to do so, writes the daily Delo: "The European Union and the Russian government failed to reach a compromise at the meeting. But Russia's geopolitical situation gives it a greater chance of victory. Its biggest trump is the unrest in North Africa, where the EU has been buying more gas since the gas dispute with Russia two years ago. If natural gas supplies from North Africa are interrupted it is highly probable that European consumers will become even more dependent on Russia."
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All available articles from » Polona Frelih
Les Echos - France | Friday, 25. February 2011
Oil prices on commodity markets rose 20 percent last week in the wake of the unrest in Libya. The business paper Les Echos would have preferred it if the increased oil revenues had gone into promoting renewable energies: » more
Oil prices on commodity markets rose 20 percent last week in the wake of the unrest in Libya. The business paper Les Echos would have preferred it if the increased oil revenues had gone into promoting renewable energies: "At the tail end of an economic crisis that considerably shook up our priorities and relegated sustainable development to the back burner, this trend is bringing the limited supply of fossil fuels and the need to develop renenewable energies back into the public eye. The rise in oil prices has the same effect as the more virtuous carbon tax. ... The only difference is that as opposed to the stillborn French tax which could have redirected public investment into alternative energies, the 'Libyan tax' will go straight into the coffers of oil-producing countries in the Middle East. But at least some of these will be fledgling democracies."
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All available articles from » Jean-Françis Pécresse
NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Thursday, 24. February 2011
To stop the crimes against humanity the West must impose sanctions on Libya immediately, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad writes: » more
To stop the crimes against humanity the West must impose sanctions on Libya immediately, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad writes: "Without a UN mandate there can be no direct military intervention from abroad. But if the Security Council waits until the day after tomorrow to decide in favour of such action it could be too late. There are legitimate and hopefully effective measures that can be taken in the meantime. French President Sarkozy's proposal to isolate Gaddafi through economic sanctions is a start. It is crucial that in the Netherlands too the bank accounts and bank transactions of persons and companies connected to the regime should be blocked. The soldiers are no idealists; they only fight if they're paid to do so. ... And if airplanes and helicopters continue to shoot at the people, enforcing a no-fly zone on Libya is also an option. A sea blockade is another alternative. These steps touch on the sovereignty principle but they are called for because the chaos in Libya threatens to escalate."
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Zeit Online - Germany | Thursday, 24. February 2011
Some believe Islam favours autocratic regimes. Think again, writes political scientist Jörg Faust in the liberal weekly newspaper Die Zeit. With an eye to the current upheaval in the Arab World, Faust cites the example of Asia: » more
Some believe Islam favours autocratic regimes. Think again, writes political scientist Jörg Faust in the liberal weekly newspaper Die Zeit. With an eye to the current upheaval in the Arab World, Faust cites the example of Asia: "Even the country with the largest Muslim population, Indonesia, underwent a democratic transformation over a decade ago. ... But this sort of crude cultural argumentation is not limited to Islam and democracy. Others argue, for example, that Confucianism in East Asia has led to particularly cooperative and stable forms of authoritarian rule. ... Korea, the East Asian country with the strongest Confucian tradition, is a particularly good example for the weaknesses of this argument. While South Korea has been functioning democratically for over two decades now, a tragically bizarre totalitarian regime rules in the north. ... Clearly, for many observers identifying countries with certain religious and cultural trends seems to be a handy way of blending out the baffling complexity of political factors in distant countries and offering their audiences simple - but false - interpretations."
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Avvenire - Italy | Thursday, 24. February 2011
The US and Europe condemn the violence in Libya but they are still reluctant to impose sanctions. The international community cannot remain inactive, the Catholic daily Avvenire warns: » more
The US and Europe condemn the violence in Libya but they are still reluctant to impose sanctions. The international community cannot remain inactive, the Catholic daily Avvenire warns: "In Libya there is the danger that the people will be left to their own resources and become easy prey for jihadist groups. The country could turn into another Somalia. Or worse still, an Afghanistan in the Mediterranean region. ... A nightmare that threatens to provoke a massive flood of refugees. ... To put an end to the bloody tyrant's killing spree the West - and not just the West - must be prepared for anything, also for the humanitarian deployment of UN peacekeeping troops. But above all Europe must react. The Libyan crisis is an opportunity to finally lend substance to the charade we like to call European foreign policy and to give its representative, the unspeakable Baroness Ashton, a job that is worthy of the name."
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All available articles from » Luigi Geninazzi
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Wednesday, 23. February 2011
Europe must intervene immediately in Libya, the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung advises, calling on Europe to take two swift steps: » more
Europe must intervene immediately in Libya, the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung advises, calling on Europe to take two swift steps: "Sanctions will hardly impress Gaddafi. Nevertheless they have an enormous symbolic power and must be implemented straight away. Secondly, Europe must make believable threats. The best would be as part of a coalition with the Arab League, Egypt and the African Union. With a UN mandate, such a coalition could also intervene militarily to re-establish peace. This is possibly the sole threat that could move Gaddafi's remaining followers to turn their backs on the dictator. ... But one thing Europe should by no means do is wait. If Libya sinks into civil and tribal war it can set the entire region ablaze. Europeans have known since the Balkan wars how crucial early intervention is. Back then they missed the chance, a mistake that must not be repeated in North Africa."
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All available articles from » Martin Winter
Die Presse - Austria | Thursday, 24. February 2011
The collapse of public order in Libya is stoking fears of a new stream of immigrants from Africa. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini reckons with between 200,000 and 300,000 extra migrants. Yet Europe itself is partially to blame for this scenario, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse writes: » more
The collapse of public order in Libya is stoking fears of a new stream of immigrants from Africa. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini reckons with between 200,000 and 300,000 extra migrants. Yet Europe itself is partially to blame for this scenario, the liberal-conservative daily Die Presse writes: "Many Europeans, especially the Italians and Maltese, wouldn't be so stupid as to do a dirty deal with Gaddafi. The Libyan dictator has openly demanded billions of euros from the EU in exchange for keeping economic migrants from the Maghreb countries in Africa and away from the EU. We're forced to ask how naïve and vain politicians can be to have seriously hoped that this ruthless blackmail would bring them lasting advantages. ... But the basic problem lies elsewhere: virtually no country makes a clear distinction between refugees and immigrants. Virtually no politician is prepared to admit that when it comes to controlled immigration they have been sleeping for decades."
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More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Migration, » Europe
All available articles from » Claudia Dannhauser
Público - Portugal | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
EU countries have been the closest friends of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi in recent years, the daily Público notes with shame: » more
EU countries have been the closest friends of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi in recent years, the daily Público notes with shame: "Even if the EU is now trying to distance itself from the murderous dictator, it still comes across as a false friend. For a long time the states of the EU allowed their rich colleague to buy their friendship, but no sooner has he lost his money than they all hurry to protest that they had only been friends for a short time. ... In the country which has up to now been his he was repudiated with bloodshed but without fear in the very moment when Europe most accepted him. But the speed with which Europe betrayed him after he ordered his troops to shoot at his people says nothing good about us. It only confirms our reverence for money and our scant regard for the freedom of others. We Europeans always back the winners. This is ugly and also a great shame."
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All available articles from » Miguel Esteves Cardoso
Aftonbladet - Sweden | Wednesday, 23. February 2011
The EU and Sweden are not doing enough to support the democracy movement in the Middle East, the tabloid Aftonbladet complains: » more
The EU and Sweden are not doing enough to support the democracy movement in the Middle East, the tabloid Aftonbladet complains: "To put it bluntly, there is a difference in views on foreign policy. The demarcation line runs between 'realistic' and 'idealistic'. In simple terms, the realistic view assumes that changes can have uncontrollable consequences - higher oil prices for example - which can entail further consequences and greater uncertainty. Stability is almost always preferred. An idealistic foreign policy strives to promote certain values: democracy, religious freedom, human rights. ... The EU and Sweden now have the moral duty to stand on the side of democracy. In the long term that would also serve to improve our relations and trade with this part of the world. Anything else would be not only cowardly but also dumb."
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Trouw - Netherlands | Wednesday, 23. February 2011
While the citizens of the Arab world stage mass protests for democracy and freedom, Islam critics of the West like right-wing populist Geert Wilders remain silent. This is because their view of the world has been shattered, writes historian Geert Somsen in the daily Trouw: » more
While the citizens of the Arab world stage mass protests for democracy and freedom, Islam critics of the West like right-wing populist Geert Wilders remain silent. This is because their view of the world has been shattered, writes historian Geert Somsen in the daily Trouw: "Right-wing populists are really having a hard time. Since 9/11 public debate has been dominated by their assertions on the contradiction between Islam and the West. ... But recent events in the Middle East don't fit in at all with this divided view of the world. For who represents freedom and democracy there? Between 80 and 90 percent of them are Muslims, like for example the demonstrators on Tahrir Square. And who is threatening these struggles for freedom with violence and terror? Regimes backed by the West like those in Bahrain and Mubarak's Egypt before it. ... So those who support freedom and democracy can simply begin at home and call their own governments to account instead of demonising Muslim migrants. This is another lesson the current uprisings teach us. September 11 is over."
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Dnevnik - Bulgaria | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
The international community bears partial responsibility for the bloody events in Libya, writes the daily Dnevnik, noting that for decades the world tolerated a tyrant although it knew full well what he was capable of: » more
The international community bears partial responsibility for the bloody events in Libya, writes the daily Dnevnik, noting that for decades the world tolerated a tyrant although it knew full well what he was capable of: "The dictator that Ronald Reagan once called a mad dog has started to bite. But the West shares the blame for what has happened in Libya. The decision to bring Muammar al-Gaddafi out of isolation has turned out to be the wrong card to play in the poker game for oil, a stop to the flood of refugees to Europe and the fight against Islamism. ... Anyone who saw how he lifted his finger on Libyan television on Tuesday evening, how he swore, called the international media dogs and finally promised to die as a martyr now knows why. ... The tragic thing is not what Gaddafi is saying today, but that he has always been saying it. However the world blocked its ears. Now the dictator has hung up the phone and reached for the weapons."
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El País - Spain | Wednesday, 23. February 2011
Rather than showing support for the freedom-seeking demonstrators in Libya Europe is plunging into an angst-filled discussion about waves of migrants, the left-liberal daily El País criticises: » more
Rather than showing support for the freedom-seeking demonstrators in Libya Europe is plunging into an angst-filled discussion about waves of migrants, the left-liberal daily El País criticises: "While the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and the EU Council of Ministers played their sad role, the Commission further disgraced itself through the words of its Spokesman for Home Affairs Michele Cercone, who announced that the EU was concerned about the uprisings in Northern Africa and the Middle East in terms of their consequences for immigration. If this really is the EU's most pressing concern at the moment this means the Brussels bureaucracy has obviously lost its ability to set priorities through its constant navel gazing. Because it is putting the political earthquake which is rocking one of the world's most troubled regions on the same level with its own obsession. An obsession which initially came from the populist forces in Europe and was later assimilated by the democratic parties who are willing to do anything to secure more votes."
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More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » EU Policy, » Social movements, » Middle East, » Libya, » North Africa
De Morgen - Belgium | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
Following the Gaddafi regime's massive use of violence against demonstrators which claimed several hundred lives, voices criticising Belgian export of weapons to Libya are growing loud in Belgium. The daily De Morgen says the weapons factories and politicians are being hypocritical: » more
Following the Gaddafi regime's massive use of violence against demonstrators which claimed several hundred lives, voices criticising Belgian export of weapons to Libya are growing loud in Belgium. The daily De Morgen says the weapons factories and politicians are being hypocritical: "Something tells us that it's not entirely impossible that the regime may have a tendency to use the bullets it buys. This is something one would be aware of even before signing an export licence. Jobs and the perpetual argument that 'if we don't deliver others will' have been the mantra chanted by the weapons industry and politicians for decades. In view of the tragedy of Tripoli, where government weapons are being used to slaughter the masses they are now repudiating all guilt saying: yes, but that wasn't the intention. If there's one thing the Arab revolts should teach us here it's that we need to be more cautious in selecting the regimes we support diplomatically and supply with weapons."
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All available articles from » Yves Desmet
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
The unrest in Libya has caused oil prices to reach their highest level in two and a half years, with North Sea Brent Crude at around 107 dollars per barrel. Instead of regulating markets politicians should be delighted at the innovative energy rising prices can release, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
The unrest in Libya has caused oil prices to reach their highest level in two and a half years, with North Sea Brent Crude at around 107 dollars per barrel. Instead of regulating markets politicians should be delighted at the innovative energy rising prices can release, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "Strictly regulating the market or selectively suspending futures trading in energy feedstock and above all soft commodities, as some politicians never stop demanding, is ... not an adequate solution as long as the bets tally with the basic trend. And the latter has remained the same for most raw materials. The global population is rising, the world is already being exploited to the hilt. The demand for many raw materials is also increasing as a result and supply cannot always keep up. ... Experience shows that people only start to rethink their positions when what exists becomes too expensive. And that is the good news behind today's bad news. And just like the ever recurring overreactions on the stock market it's nothing new. ... Rising oil prices will only make people more open to innovation."
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All available articles from » Simone Boehringer
Blog Ivo Indjev - Bulgaria | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
The UN Security Council plans to convene behind closed doors today to discuss events in Libya. Ivo Indyev imagines the scene in his blog: » more
The UN Security Council plans to convene behind closed doors today to discuss events in Libya. Ivo Indyev imagines the scene in his blog: "Russia sits still and rubs its hands in glee at the rising oil prices. France and the UK are in no mood to be reminded by the rebellious subjects of the Bloodhound of Tripoli of how unscrupulously they have flirted with him of late. ... China keeps its fingers desperately crossed that its own people won't be infected with the Libya virus, hoping that the Confucianist tradition of obedience and social harmony will snuff out any similar revolt that could threaten its one-party system. And at the world's police headquarters the US, where the telephones in the White House have not stopped ringing with calls from Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Baghdad, no one has the slightest idea who or what should be saved this time round."
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All available articles from » Ivo Indjev
Der Standard - Austria | Tuesday, 22. February 2011
Europe is proving unable to exert influence in North Africa and help it reconstruct in the short term, the left-liberal daily Der Standard complains: » more
Europe is proving unable to exert influence in North Africa and help it reconstruct in the short term, the left-liberal daily Der Standard complains: "It won't do any good for the EU's foreign ministers to impose sanctions against Tripoli. No one in Libya would care in the present situation. The options and possibilities for influencing the situation once all the fuss has died down need to be defined. The US has done quite a good job of this in Cairo. The EU, on the other hand, has neither a coordinated plan nor military nor even the much talked about financial means to influence the events unfolding right on its doorstep. ... Not only is this embarrassing but the political price which Europe will have to pay for this will be very high."
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All available articles from » Christoph Prantner
De Telegraaf - Netherlands | Monday, 21. February 2011
The regimes in Libya and Bahrain have given the order to open fire on demonstrators in their countries. The West must not remain silent, the conservative tabloid De Telegraaf writes: » more
The regimes in Libya and Bahrain have given the order to open fire on demonstrators in their countries. The West must not remain silent, the conservative tabloid De Telegraaf writes: "The merciless approach in Bahrain and Libya is despicable. The bloody attempt of Gaddafi, the longest reigning Arab dictator, to quash the revolt is the most cruel repression since the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt overthrew the old guard. The free West should not look on impassively as the tyrant of Tripoli who has been branded the godfather of international terrorism exterminates the Libyans who demand democracy and freedom. A hard line must be taken with Bahrain, too. Harsh verbal criticism of the violence won't suffice and certainly won't put off Gaddafi, who has been in power for 41 years. Sanctions against the criminal rulers in Bahrain and Libya are now called for."
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Avvenire - Italy | Monday, 21. February 2011
For the first time since the beginning of the protests in Jordan, King Abdullah II bin al-Hussein has called for "quick and effective" political reform. He wants to grant his subjects more say and fight corruption and cronyism. This openness could set an example for others in the region, the Catholic daily Avvenire hopes: » more
For the first time since the beginning of the protests in Jordan, King Abdullah II bin al-Hussein has called for "quick and effective" political reform. He wants to grant his subjects more say and fight corruption and cronyism. This openness could set an example for others in the region, the Catholic daily Avvenire hopes: "The Hashemite monarch Abdullah II is sitting at the top of a pyramid of 5.3 million subjects, 60 percent of whom are of Palestinian origin. He is aware of his weakness and the need for utmost vigilance, creativity and open-mindedness. ... This is why he has replaced his prime minister, allowed public gatherings without the express permission of the authorities, hinted at the possibility of a constitutional monarchy and received representatives of the Muslim Brotherhood for the first time in the royal palace and parliament. ... All this gives us to understand that Jordan is getting ready to become a highly valuable political laboratory, a kind of incubator which many will watch closely."
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All available articles from » Giorgio Ferrari
Le Monde - France | Saturday, 19. February 2011
The protests for better living conditions and against authoritarian regimes in large parts of the Arab World are also making the leaders in Iran jittery, writes the left-liberal daily Le Monde: » more
The protests for better living conditions and against authoritarian regimes in large parts of the Arab World are also making the leaders in Iran jittery, writes the left-liberal daily Le Monde: "The collapse of the two old regimes in Egypt and Tunisia reverberates as a warning at least as loudly in Tehran as in many other Arab capitals, if not louder. ... The regime in Tehran wants to install a climate of terror. It is nervous, if not hysterical at the resistance it has been seeking to quash for the past two years. The Iranians of the so-called Green Movement are just as courageous as the Egyptians on Tahrir Square and the Tunisians on Avenue Habib Bourguiba. They belong to the same generation, they use the same electronic devices and have the same demands: an end to tyranny in a region that has seen too much of it already."
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Pravda - Slovakia | Monday, 21. February 2011
Europe's approach to the current crisis in several North African and Arab countries is a diplomatic fiasco, according to historian and political scientist Eduard Chmelár writing in the leftist daily Pravda: » more
Europe's approach to the current crisis in several North African and Arab countries is a diplomatic fiasco, according to historian and political scientist Eduard Chmelár writing in the leftist daily Pravda: "The escalation of the situation in North Africa offered Europe its only chance to boost its influence in the region. But after hundreds of people had already died on Cairo's streets the head of EU diplomacy Catherine Ashton spoke merely of 'alleged' loss of human lives. The permanent head of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, openly admitted that prior to the uprising few people had bothered about human rights in Egypt. The Arab forces for democracy now need a clear signal from the EU that their protests may have taken us by surprise but they are welcome. However the stances of the individual state leaders are as disparate as can be. ... Europe's foreign policy can't work because it has no clear strategic goals. As long as we in North Africa taken only a sporadic interest in oil, migrants and the comfort of tourists we won't be able to establish ourselves in a long-term position there. ... Who in North Africa would place their hopes in Europe today?"
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All available articles from » Eduard Chmelár
Público - Portugal | Saturday, 19. February 2011
Roughly a quarter of a million people gathered at Cairo's Tahrir Square for a "victory march" after prayers on Friday - exactly a week after the protesting masses in Egypt forced Hosni Mubarak to resign. Even if the future of the country is still unclear Egypt is serving as a role model, the daily Público comments: » more
Roughly a quarter of a million people gathered at Cairo's Tahrir Square for a "victory march" after prayers on Friday - exactly a week after the protesting masses in Egypt forced Hosni Mubarak to resign. Even if the future of the country is still unclear Egypt is serving as a role model, the daily Público comments: "To use the words of an Egyptian citizen: 'Just as Tunisia was a guiding light for us, we will be a light for others.' ... The fact is that these 'others' are copying Egypt. But while the demonstrators in Cairo didn't call 'Death for Mubarak' those in Bahrain are calling 'Death for the Caliph!'. And blood has already been spilled on Lulu Square, while the Prince is saying it's time for dialogue and promising reform. In this game of dominoes not all the pieces are falling with the same ease, nor with the same effect. Egypt's example simply shows that it is possible."
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More from the press review on the subject » Human rights, » Unrest / Riots, » Society, » Global, » Egypt, » Tunisia
El País - Spain | Monday, 21. February 2011
The wave of protests emanating from Tunisia and Egypt reached Morocco on the weekend. However both the demonstrations and the reactions on the part of the state took a much moderate course. If the Moroccan government does make its mind up to introduce genuine reforms it could serve as a role model for other regimes in the region, the left-liberal daily El País writes: » more
The wave of protests emanating from Tunisia and Egypt reached Morocco on the weekend. However both the demonstrations and the reactions on the part of the state took a much moderate course. If the Moroccan government does make its mind up to introduce genuine reforms it could serve as a role model for other regimes in the region, the left-liberal daily El País writes: "Unlike what happened in other countries in the region the demonstrators didn't call for the end of the monarchy but rather its evolution towards a constitutional system in which the powers of the king are limited and the government is elected at the ballot. ... If Mohammed VI were to initiate the democratisation of his government and lead a genuine battle against corruption his initiative would turn into an example for other countries of the region to follow. Since the Moroccans on the streets haven't told him to go but simply to correct the democratic deficits of his government Mohammed VI has an excellent opportunity to embark on a path that will avoid suffering."
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Blog Linda Curika - Latvia | Friday, 18. February 2011
The citizens of Egypt can't expect the fall of the regime to lead directly to prosperity, writes Linda Curika in her blog with the portal Politika and compares the situation with that in Latvia after the end of Soviet rule: » more
The citizens of Egypt can't expect the fall of the regime to lead directly to prosperity, writes Linda Curika in her blog with the portal Politika and compares the situation with that in Latvia after the end of Soviet rule: "Guaranteed salaries, housing and pensions, free education and medical care. That's what life was like 25 years ago for the average worker. When society dreamed of a free, democratic Latvia back then, all eyes were focused on the countries to the west where people were free, happy ... and rich. How we wanted to belong once more to this group of rich European states where Latvia would have its place and democracy would be bring prosperity. That's why I feel sorry for the Egyptians today. Because no sooner is Mubarak gone than the state employees are out demonstrating for higher salaries. In their Facebook revolution they wanted a democratic Egypt, one as happy and prosperous as France or the Netherlands. But they don't know yet that they can bring about democracy, but not prosperity. Or that democracy will hit these very state employees the hardest."
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All available articles from » Linda Curika
Die Zeit - Germany | Friday, 18. February 2011
Libya's wasteful use of its raw material revenues has heated up the protests led by the younger generation against head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi, the liberal weekly Die Zeit comments: » more
Libya's wasteful use of its raw material revenues has heated up the protests led by the younger generation against head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi, the liberal weekly Die Zeit comments: "The youths who will witness the depletion of the country's oil and gas resources are almost ready to leave school. And they can't help wondering what will become of them and their future. Because the old guard in Tripoli is still sitting in the corridors of power, easily recognisable with their heads of white hair and long-winded praise of the glorious wisdom of their 'Brother Leader', presiding impassively over the failure of their own policies. Because no Arab country apart from Algeria has wasted its wealth in natural resources as recklessly as Gaddafi and his supporters in Libya. Over 90 percent of Libyan workers are employed for a pittance by the state. Privatisation is at a standstill. Public life is paralysed by bureaucracy, systematic laziness and a bloated security apparatus. No wonder Libya's younger generation is also getting fired up."
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All available articles from » Martin Gehlen
Turun Sanomat - Finland | Friday, 18. February 2011
The developments in Tunisia and Egypt have given the Libyan protest movement hope of success, the liberal daily Turun Sanomat writes, and welcomes the EU's support for the process of democratisation: » more
The developments in Tunisia and Egypt have given the Libyan protest movement hope of success, the liberal daily Turun Sanomat writes, and welcomes the EU's support for the process of democratisation: "General Gaddafi has ruled the land with an iron fist and suppressed freedom of opinion and any kind of oppositional activities. And yet countless demonstrators have taken to the streets, especially in the eastern part of the country. ... Gaddafi's power is so great that the demonstrators will pay a high price for their commitment. But the examples from neighbouring countries show that anything is possible even in Arab dictatorships. ... Israel is following the upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East very closely. It would prefer a calm dictatorship over an unpredictable democracy. The EU ... is backing the democratisation process in the region. Anything else would only give new ammunition to those who are aiming for radicalisation."
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La Stampa - Italy | Friday, 18. February 2011
If the Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi were toppled it could unleash a gigantic wave of refugees that would hit Europe unprepared, the liberal daily La Stampa warns: » more
If the Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi were toppled it could unleash a gigantic wave of refugees that would hit Europe unprepared, the liberal daily La Stampa warns: "The migrations of 1989 and the early 1990s to a certain extent anticipated the gradual process of European reunification which would follow at an institutional level. Unification between the two Mediterranean coasts, however, is neither likely nor desirable. Back then the European institutions and member states fulfilled their tasks with a great sense of duty and were acutely aware of the geopolitical situation. Yet even today it seems Europe is a single entity only against its own will ... which has made the issue of immigration its top priority. Although in the past two decades the challenges of Europe's security architecture have increasingly shifted towards the Mediterranean and the Middle East, Europe is still having trouble finding a policy in keeping with the times."
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All available articles from » Vittorio Emanuele Parsi
Phileleftheros - Cyprus | Thursday, 17. February 2011
Mobile telephones and social networks like Facebook and Twitter have played an important role in the revolution in the Arab world so far. The Internet is no miracle cure but it is an important tool for democratisation processes, the left-liberal daily Phileleftheros writes: » more
Mobile telephones and social networks like Facebook and Twitter have played an important role in the revolution in the Arab world so far. The Internet is no miracle cure but it is an important tool for democratisation processes, the left-liberal daily Phileleftheros writes: "While we in the West use Facebook, Twitter and texting to communicate the Internet plays a different role in Tunisia and Egypt. ... Most regimes in the Arab world have recognised the power of the Internet and are doing everything possible to limit its reach. ... Naturally we shouldn't give in to the illusion that the Internet is the perfect weapon for fighting for democracy. But it is a tested and proven means because it enables millions of people to communicate with each other in a simple way - particularly when it comes to secretly discussing authoritarian regimes without state organs learning about it. This is the great power of the Internet."
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All available articles from » Tourki Xenia
Corriere della Sera - Italy | Thursday, 17. February 2011
Following the violent clashes in the Libyan city of Bengasi on Tuesday, members of the opposition have called a nation-wide protest against the government of Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi for today. But Libya's head of government possesses a powerful weapon against popular unrest, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera warns, namely money: » more
Following the violent clashes in the Libyan city of Bengasi on Tuesday, members of the opposition have called a nation-wide protest against the government of Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi for today. But Libya's head of government possesses a powerful weapon against popular unrest, the liberal-conservative daily Corriere della Sera warns, namely money: "Gaddafi is taking measures to placate the discontent which threatens to turn into a revolt. It can't be ruled out that some of the calls for today's mobilisation came from the regime itself in an attempt to bring the incautious to show their true colours. ... Since 2009 the regime has been boasting about giving interest-free loans for the construction of 400,000 homes. The government is spending a total of 89 billion euros on seaports, airports, house building, schools and hospitals. These projects should serve to put out more Molotov cocktails than all the police's water cannons."
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All available articles from » Maurizio Caprara
De Groene Amsterdammer - Netherlands | Thursday, 17. February 2011
After the fall of the Tunisian and Egyptian presidents protests have also mounted against authoritarian governments in other Arab countries. The West must no longer remain passive, warns columnist Henk A. Hofland in the left-wing weekly De Groene Amsterdammer: » more
After the fall of the Tunisian and Egyptian presidents protests have also mounted against authoritarian governments in other Arab countries. The West must no longer remain passive, warns columnist Henk A. Hofland in the left-wing weekly De Groene Amsterdammer: "If the uprisings in the Arab World spread to other countries and the West holds rigidly to its crippling perplexed attitude, we will soon face another development. A nation in upheaval is economically unproductive and more or less chaotic in organisational terms, with the result that its population becomes increasingly poor. ... Those with the best prospects are the first to flee. Tunisia has now reached this stage, and the first waves of refugees are now reaching the Italian islands of Pantelleria and Lampedusa. Is this just the beginning? ... In our part of the world the aversion to Muslim and Arab foreigners has grown and become emancipated in the past ten years. Not only here, but also in Belgium, France and Germany. The Arab revolutions now taking shape stand to greatly influence European society."
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Die Presse - Austria | Wednesday, 16. February 2011
Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has lauded the courage of the demonstrators in Cairo, praising them for following the model of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. But the current regime in Tehran hardly points the way forward, writes the daily Die Presse: » more
Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has lauded the courage of the demonstrators in Cairo, praising them for following the model of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. But the current regime in Tehran hardly points the way forward, writes the daily Die Presse: "Iran's regime is getting all high and mighty, and trying to use the toppled governments in Tunisia and Egypt to further its own interests. But in fact it's trembling in fear at the North African revolutionary virus. ... It was the call for freedom and justice that drew so many demonstrators to Tahrir Square. All the more reason for their experiment of a new Egypt to differ from the Iranian experiment, which has shown them and the entire region that it has nothing to do with more freedom and equality. You've got to be blind and deaf to believe that the regime in Tehran belongs to the 'progressive' forces fighting against corruption and despotism. The opposite is the case, as Tehran is demonstrating once again."
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All available articles from » Wieland Schneider
Le Quotidien - Luxembourg | Monday, 14. February 2011
Around 30,000 police officers were deployed on the weekend in the Algerian capital of Algiers to quell a demonstration of just 2,000 people protesting against the regime of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Yet the world looked on in silence, the daily Le Quotidien remonstrates: » more
Around 30,000 police officers were deployed on the weekend in the Algerian capital of Algiers to quell a demonstration of just 2,000 people protesting against the regime of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Yet the world looked on in silence, the daily Le Quotidien remonstrates: "Not a word. Where were the grand leaders of the international community on Saturday, when the Algerian authorities were busy quashing a cautious protest march in the streets of Algiers? It's enough to make you think no one's learned their lesson. Everyone misjudged the strength of the democratic currents that swept aside the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt. And now it's happening all over again. ... The last month has rewritten the rules of diplomatic clientelism. Regardless of whether we're dealing with an oil-producing country, an Islamist threat or economic interests, the international community must now bring its influence to bear. And since it has the power to do so, its silence only weighs all the more heavily."
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All available articles from » Bertrand Slézak
Večer - Slovenia | Tuesday, 15. February 2011
If the Arab revolutions reach the oil-producing states in the Middle East the repercussions will be felt all over the world, writes the daily Večer: » more
If the Arab revolutions reach the oil-producing states in the Middle East the repercussions will be felt all over the world, writes the daily Večer: "No one dares to predict how far the revolutionary flames will spread, but they are already menacing several oil-rich countries. If the oil starts to burn, the entire world will be roused in the effort to put it out. ... The flight of Tunisia's President Ben Ali would have remained just another bit of African folklore, but the involuntary departure of the 'last Egyptian pharao' Hosni Mubarak has reshuffled the geo-political cards. The uprising in Egypt, which has nothing to offer the world aside from the Suez Canal, the pyramids and the world's largest Arab population, has already shaken the oil markets to their foundations. It is a clear warning that the revolution of the young demonstrators from relatively poor North Africa could spread to the oil-rich Middle East."
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All available articles from » Vojislav Bercko
Trouw - Netherlands | Monday, 14. February 2011
After the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Friday the army has the country under its control, the daily Trouw writes and calls for ... » more
After the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Friday the army has the country under its control, the daily Trouw writes and calls for a swift power transfer. "Since the protests began the army has been trying to consolidate its own position of power. In view of the situation in Egypt this was inevitable to prevent the collapse of the state. But whether the military will be able to bring themselves to transfer power to an elected civilian government in the foreseeable future remains to be seen. When it sided with Mubarak at the beginning the army proved that it was capable of seriously underestimating the determination of the people. The opposition as a whole will have learned from this that the slogan chanted at Tahrir Square, that the 'army and the people should act as one', was naïve. Only if it puts pressure on the military has the opposition any real hope of true democracy."
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Público - Portugal | Saturday, 12. February 2011
With the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 a period that began on 11 September 2001 comes to an end, the ... » more
With the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 a period that began on 11 September 2001 comes to an end, the daily Público writes. September 11 "marked the beginning of a civilisation clash between the West and the Middle East, a battle on the world stage between Western dominance and Arab resentment. On 11 February 2011 a signal from the Arab world showed us how alive the belief in democracy and freedom is. The revolution in Cairo has demonstrated that the desire to live freely and choose one's own destiny is not exclusive to the West. ... In the 18 days that culminated in Mubarak's fall from power, Tahrir Square was a symbol for a cause common to all mankind, and it has proven that Tunis was not an isolated case. After Tunis the Arabs in Cairo have shown that they can jump onto the globalisation train. After a decade of stagnation history has once again began to move forward in the Arab world. September 11 came to an end at Tahrir Square."
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Libération - France | Monday, 14. February 2011
After the fall of the Egyptian and Tunisian presidents the Algerians now also want to free themselves from autocratic rule. Algerian leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika's attempt to quash demonstrations with an immense police force will prove powerless against the young people's desire for freedom, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: » more
After the fall of the Egyptian and Tunisian presidents the Algerians now also want to free themselves from autocratic rule. Algerian leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika's attempt to quash demonstrations with an immense police force will prove powerless against the young people's desire for freedom, writes the left-liberal daily Libération: "The causes that brought about the downfall of Mubarak and Ben Ali also exist in Algeria, in fact there conditions are much worse. The youths have no recourse but to unemployment or emigration, and feelings of hopelessness are even more widespread than in other Arab countries. ... Corruption is as prevalent among members of the military and their families as in Tunisia. ... The fate of Mubarak and Ben Ali shows that the old dictatorial recipes and methods no longer function. The Algerians have a right to democracy."
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All available articles from » François Sergent
Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 14. February 2011
For Egypt to have a democratic future after the fall of President Hosni Mubarak it needs above all economic growth, the left-liberal daily Der Standard writes: » more
For Egypt to have a democratic future after the fall of President Hosni Mubarak it needs above all economic growth, the left-liberal daily Der Standard writes: "The millions of people who took to the streets in recent weeks didn't just want free elections and a share in political decisions. They want more jobs, a higher income and more social security. ... Even if the new government does everything right the structural problems remain unresolved. Everywhere in the Arab world productivity is lower than the wage level. Apart from oil and gas there is no export industry that could compete with the highly efficient Asian suppliers. ... The Europeans, the most important trade partners, can only help to a certain point here. Still it would be good if they opened their markets to the new democracies in North Africa and offered their expertise for reforms. ... But these states must find the path that leads to more growth for themselves. If they don't the hopes for a democratic future will disappear."
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All available articles from » Eric Frey
Die Zeit - Germany | Thursday, 10. February 2011
The speedy change of political terminology that has come about as a result of the fall of the Egyptian president is annoying, writes David Hugendick in the liberal weekly Die Zeit: » more
The speedy change of political terminology that has come about as a result of the fall of the Egyptian president is annoying, writes David Hugendick in the liberal weekly Die Zeit: "The despots are on one side, the West and its allies, to which Hosni Mubarak himself long belonged, on the other. ... Now however with the revolt in Egypt this image has become redundant. The world is screaming: Mubarak is a dictator. ... The former rebels have now become demonstrators and protestors, the protestors are now critics of the regime, the critics have become opponents and are now being referred to as freedom fighters in some places. All within just a few days. The vocabulary of Tahrir Square now dominates our way of talking in the same way that for a long time one used the language of realpolitik in the West to speak of Mubarak's regime. For the past 30 years, that is. Yesterday realism, today revolution. Thrilling times! And yet somewhat opportunist. ... To be fair it should be said that it's better to gain insight late than never. However it's distressing that it takes a fullscale uprising for that to happen."
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Hospodářské noviny - Czech Republic | Monday, 14. February 2011
Egyptians expect thoroughgoing political and economic reforms in their euphoria after the departure of President Hosni Mubarak, the business paper Hospodářské noviny writes, but doubts this will happen with the army in control: » more
Egyptians expect thoroughgoing political and economic reforms in their euphoria after the departure of President Hosni Mubarak, the business paper Hospodářské noviny writes, but doubts this will happen with the army in control: "The fact that no clear leadership personality emerged during the more than two weeks of mass protests could make the situation much more complicated. Mubarak has put the leadership of the country in the hands of the army, which called on the demonstrators to go back home. ... Should the army remain the decisive element, radical change is not to be expected in either domestic or foreign policy. But it's a moot point if the people who called for change on Tahrir Square will accept such a scenario."
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All available articles from » Irena Kalhousová
El País - Spain | Friday, 11. February 2011
In Morocco thousands of people have taken to the streets to demonstrate for democracy and against poverty. Nation-wide protests aimed at democratic reforms are planned for February 20. Spain should not be taken by surprise by this move for change, the left-liberal daily El País writes: » more
In Morocco thousands of people have taken to the streets to demonstrate for democracy and against poverty. Nation-wide protests aimed at democratic reforms are planned for February 20. Spain should not be taken by surprise by this move for change, the left-liberal daily El País writes: "France didn't see events coming in Tunisia, nor did the US have any notion of what lay in store in Egypt. Will the same thing happen to Spain with Morocco? Will it later regret having ignored the signs that pointed to what would happen? To be honest, we don't know. What we do know is that the combination of high temperatures, dry air and strong wind increases the likelihood of a fire. And in the case of Morocco we don't know whether the attempt to mobilise the people announced for February 20 by the social networks will achieve its objectives. But we do know that many of the elements that triggered the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt are present in Morocco and that the demands of the young Moroccans behind this movement are very similar."
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All available articles from » José Ignacio Torreblanca
Delo - Slovenia | Friday, 11. February 2011
Counter to the expectations of the opposition, Hosni Mubarak will remain president of Egypt, and intends to hand over power to Vice President Omar Suleiman. The military is clearly calling the shots here, writes the daily Delo: » more
Counter to the expectations of the opposition, Hosni Mubarak will remain president of Egypt, and intends to hand over power to Vice President Omar Suleiman. The military is clearly calling the shots here, writes the daily Delo: "The army, whose passivity played a very active role during the protests, has taken over the leadership of the country. The generals have managed to convince the masses on the street that they are 'on their side'. In truth the army under the leadership of Vice President Omar Suleiman - the major architect behind recent events - has carried out one of the most elegant putsches in modern history. ... Through clever manipulation the army leaders have maintained a strong hand on society (and the economy) in the past two weeks, and suffered only minimum losses in securing for themselves a key role in the so-called new Egypt. ... Egypt's educated young generation who initiated the rebellion has been deceived."
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All available articles from » Bostjan Videmsek
Der Standard - Austria | Friday, 11. February 2011
The Egyptian president's determination to stay in office is a major disappointment for the demonstrators at Tahrir Square, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: » more
The Egyptian president's determination to stay in office is a major disappointment for the demonstrators at Tahrir Square, writes the left-liberal daily Der Standard: "If this was the Egyptian regime's attempt to take the heat out of Friday's demonstrations, then it shows once again what a stone wall of arrogance the protesters are coming up against. ... Mubarak obviously still has the strength to get what he wants and what he wanted was to bring those who want nothing more to do with him around to his way of thinking in a televised speech. Perhaps he hoped that the impact of his speech two weeks ago in which he announced he wouldn't run for president again would be amplified: he's basically already out of the picture. But this latest attempt at appeasement has only added fuel to the fire, because Tahrir Square had believed it was so close to winning. Out of touch as he is with reality Mubarak probably actually believes that if he left chaos would ensue. Yet he himself is causing the chaos."
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All available articles from » Gudrun Harrer
Berliner Zeitung - Germany | Friday, 11. February 2011
Although he spoke of harmony, dialogue and security in his most recent speech, Egypt's President Mubarak just wants to cling on to power, the left-liberal daily Berlin Zeitung writes, warning of the explosive consequences: » more
Although he spoke of harmony, dialogue and security in his most recent speech, Egypt's President Mubarak just wants to cling on to power, the left-liberal daily Berlin Zeitung writes, warning of the explosive consequences: "Mubarak's hugely disappointing message was the result of hours of deliberation and discussion with Vice President Suleiman and the military. For the demonstrators it's completely unacceptable. The country's rulers cling to the illusion that they can still hold on to power with their delaying tactics. But this only shows they haven't understood how profound or how widespread the movement for change is. The old guard and those who hope at the most for gradual change want to prevent more people from showing up for today's 'Angry Friday' than last week. But they may have brought about just the opposite. Massive hopes dawned yesterday afternoon when the military promised that 'each and every demand would be met' and the chairman of the president's party assured the country that Mubarak would resign. Then disappointment broke out even as the speech was delivered. Mubarak is playing a dangerous, irresponsible game and risking full-scale social upheaval."
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All available articles from » Maritta Tkalec
The Irish Times - Ireland | Friday, 11. February 2011
If Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak refuses to step down, the US must increase its pressure on the regime, the liberal daily The Irish Times demands: » more
If Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak refuses to step down, the US must increase its pressure on the regime, the liberal daily The Irish Times demands: "President Obama's preoccupation with an 'orderly transition' will be seen as a euphemism for support for continued military rule unless he explicitly conditions continued US aid to the military, running at $1.3 billion a year, on army support for change. US concern that a new Egypt might no longer be the dependable ally in the Middle East peace process has for too long inhibited its support for democracy. But the cat is now out of the bag. Egypt's policy can no longer be guaranteed by a lame-duck dictator. Obama's only hope lies in placing the US firmly on the side of history."
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Helsingin Sanomat - Finland | Thursday, 10. February 2011
Tunisia has carried out several reforms since the flight of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in January. But the changeover of power is incomplete because the old guard still occupies key positions, the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat complains: » more
Tunisia has carried out several reforms since the flight of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in January. But the changeover of power is incomplete because the old guard still occupies key positions, the liberal daily Helsingin Sanomat complains: "Some of the old leaders have been able to retain their power because they had the presence of mind to act quickly and at the same time slow down the process of change. Ben Ali and his party were immediately declared the scapegoats of the entire process. Another obstacle is the desire to cling to the old constitution which - like that of Egypt - hinders a rapid system transformation. For the most part the people are in favour of gradual change because plundering and unrest fan fears of chaos. But even if despotism is coming to an end in Tunisia, the old men are still in power. It's hard to remember that this was a revolution led by the country's youth."
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Der Standard - Austria | Thursday, 10. February 2011
Shortly before the protests in Tunisia and Egypt French Prime Minister François Fillon and Foreign Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie enjoyed free holidays at the expense of the rulers in Egypt and Tunisia. The scandal casts the EU as a whole in a bad light, Paul Lendvai writes in the left-wing liberal daily Der Standard: » more
Shortly before the protests in Tunisia and Egypt French Prime Minister François Fillon and Foreign Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie enjoyed free holidays at the expense of the rulers in Egypt and Tunisia. The scandal casts the EU as a whole in a bad light, Paul Lendvai writes in the left-wing liberal daily Der Standard: "This is not just about French domestic policy but about the international discredit of Paris's demands for human rights and humanitarian intervention in places like Chechnya or Sudan when right up to their downfall Arab dictators are treated like 'privileged partners' by the very same politicians making these demands. ... Naturally dictators and authoritarian heads of state in the Middle East and Asia are courted by other EU member states (including official Austria only recently!), but France occupies a key position together with Germany. So this loss of face for the hypocrites in Paris is also a blow to the EU's reputation."
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All available articles from » Paul Lendvai
Financial Times - United Kingdom | Wednesday, 9. February 2011
Egypt's Vice President Omar Suleiman met for the first time this week with representatives of the banned Muslim Brotherhood to discuss the country's future. Such a spirit of openness is essential to meet the extremist threat, writes the daily Financial Times: » more
Egypt's Vice President Omar Suleiman met for the first time this week with representatives of the banned Muslim Brotherhood to discuss the country's future. Such a spirit of openness is essential to meet the extremist threat, writes the daily Financial Times: "The Ikhwan are already limiting their ambitions, committing not to nominate a presidential candidate and to compete for only a third of parliamentary seats. The Brotherhood should neither continue as an alibi for autocracy nor be left to continue its long march. Egypt's Islamists should compete openly, under set rules. In leaked cables published this week by the FT, Francis Ricciardone, US ambassador to Egypt in 2005, took the measure of the situation. 'The Egyptians have a long record of threatening us with the Muslim Brotherhood bogeyman,' he wrote. 'The best way to counter narrow-minded Islamist politics is to open the system'."
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De Morgen - Belgium | Wednesday, 9. February 2011
French Prime Minister François Fillon has admitted spending his Christmas holidays in Egypt at the expense of President Hosni Mubarak. The affair is not an isolated case, writes the daily De Morgen: » more
French Prime Minister François Fillon has admitted spending his Christmas holidays in Egypt at the expense of President Hosni Mubarak. The affair is not an isolated case, writes the daily De Morgen: "Fillon-Gate is typical of the attitude of Western countries to authoritarian leaders like Mubarak. There is no hard and fast line between geopolitics, economic interests and luxury holidays. In exchange for a certain stability in the Middle East, the Egyptian President was allowed to commit crimes against humanity with impunity in his own country. ... By tolerating the crimes of leaders like Mubarak, Europe committed a historic mistake, which now threatens to backfire with the changed relations between the West and the Arab youths now taking to the streets."
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All available articles from » Koen Vidal
Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Tuesday, 8. February 2011
As opposed to Western politicians Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has supported the protests in Egypt since day one. His AKP party can serve as a model for democratising Arab countries, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: » more
As opposed to Western politicians Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has supported the protests in Egypt since day one. His AKP party can serve as a model for democratising Arab countries, writes the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: "The party came forward in 2002 as heir to an Islamist movement, and on their way to power its leaders have become more pragmatic and left fundamentalism well behind them. ... The party has made Turkey an EU accession candidate and has become an enthusiastic proponent of globalisation. The success of the AKP pushed the Islamists in Turkey under the three percent mark in the last elections. This example shows the West that Islamic movements can evolve. And it shows religious forces in the Arab World that democracy and economic liberalisation do not lead to chaos and a loss of values, but to success and progress."
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All available articles from » Kai Strittmatter
Le Soir - Belgium | Tuesday, 8. February 2011
France's opposition is calling for the resignation of French Foreign Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie on the grounds that over the Christmas holidays she used private jets belonging to a friend of hers and relative of Tunisia's deposed dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. The daily Le Soir supports the call: » more
France's opposition is calling for the resignation of French Foreign Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie on the grounds that over the Christmas holidays she used private jets belonging to a friend of hers and relative of Tunisia's deposed dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. The daily Le Soir supports the call: "Michèle Alliot-Marie is not the only one in France to miss out on the Tunisian revolution. But as the head of France's foreign policy she can only improve her standing by stepping down. ... Perhaps Nicolas Sarkozy ... will say that it is easy to rewrite history with the benefit of hindsight and that no one could have foreseen such a quick end to the Tunisian dictatorship. ... The French president's reluctance to part with one of his ministers is well known, because he too will be immediately weakened by such a resignation. ... But France's honour hangs in the balance."
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All available articles from » Joëlle Meskens
De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Monday, 7. February 2011
In the wake of days of protest Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has reshuffled his government and instructed Vice President Omar Suleiman to negotiate with the opposition. Mubarak himself will remain as the country's president. But Europe must not be content with cosmetic changes, warns the left liberal daily De Volkskrant: » more
In the wake of days of protest Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has reshuffled his government and instructed Vice President Omar Suleiman to negotiate with the opposition. Mubarak himself will remain as the country's president. But Europe must not be content with cosmetic changes, warns the left liberal daily De Volkskrant: "The satisfaction is understandable, also from a Western perspective. Chaos has been avoided. But the demonstrators themselves will not be so quick to rejoice. Replacing Mubarak with Suleiman would be like if East German leader Erich Honecker had been replaced by his closest second-in-command. Mubarak's system is tough. Major intervention is not to be expected. But Europe must not settle for such a solution too quickly. The underlying problem behind the uprisings in the region - the 100 million unemployed youths with no prospects for the future - remains a ticking time bomb. Europe too will feel its repercussions. Cosmetic changes aren't enough to deal with such a problem."
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All available articles from » Henk Müller
Berlingske - Denmark | Friday, 4. February 2011
Israel is more directly affected by the developments in Egypt than other countries because of the role played by Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak as guarantor of peace in the Middle East, the liberal-conservative daily Berlingske points out: » more
Israel is more directly affected by the developments in Egypt than other countries because of the role played by Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak as guarantor of peace in the Middle East, the liberal-conservative daily Berlingske points out: "The Israeli government has every reason to take a more nuanced view of the prospects after President Hosni Mubarak steps down, and include all the risks in its analysis. Israel is the only democracy in the Middle East to want freedom rights for the entire region, but it is also aware that there are many unknown factors. ... The most important question for Israel is: Who will succeed Mubarak? If the Israelis are to be able to sleep peacefully it must be a strong person who wants peace with the neighbours to the North. Let us hope that it is also someone who wants democracy and who has the strength to establish peace as well as democracy and freedom."
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Delo - Slovenia | Thursday, 3. February 2011
Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak has instigated bloody clashes between government supporters and the opposition, putting an end to any hope of peaceful change, the daily Delo writes: » more
Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak has instigated bloody clashes between government supporters and the opposition, putting an end to any hope of peaceful change, the daily Delo writes: "The attack on the demonstrators was carefully orchestrated and executed. It bears the signature of Egyptian intelligence agency boss Omar Suleiman, whom President Mubarak appointed as vice president last Friday. As the yesterday's events show, Mubarak has given him a free rein in dealing with the regime's opponents. It's perfectly clear now that a so-called peaceful transition is no longer possible. The coming days will be bloody and violent. It looks like the last Egyptian Pharaoh Hosni Mubarak will go into retirement as a murderer. He has said that history will be his judge. At least there he told the truth."
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All available articles from » Bostjan Videmsek
Dagens Nyheter - Sweden | Thursday, 3. February 2011
In view of the violence on Cairo's streets the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter criticises the low level of support from the EU and the US for the democratic movement: » more
In view of the violence on Cairo's streets the liberal daily Dagens Nyheter criticises the low level of support from the EU and the US for the democratic movement: "The violent clashes in Cairo are a political and human catastrophe for Egypt and a problem for the EU and the US. The peaceful demonstrations and demands for freedom of expression have been brutally quashed. Both US President Obama and the EU Foreign Minister gave Mubarak's regime concrete advice last week. But the images from Cairo leave no doubt that they misjudged the situation. Mubarak announced on Tuesday that he wouldn't be running in the next elections. This announcement was welcomed in Washington and Brussels. ... But did they really listen to the whole speech? ... For Mubarak had also announced that he planned to restore security, law and order in the country. ... Their call for democracy was too weak. And that the EU and the US also believed President Mubarak's promise makes their betrayal even worse."
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Süddeutsche Zeitung - Germany | Thursday, 3. February 2011
By using violence against his opponents Egypt's president has gambled away any claims he may have had to legitimacy, the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung writes: » more
By using violence against his opponents Egypt's president has gambled away any claims he may have had to legitimacy, the left-liberal daily Süddeutsche Zeitung writes: "In his speech to the people the 82-year-old stressed that he had dedicated his life to the nation and wanted to leave office with dignity. He has yet to answer the question of why he insists on ruining his country by staying a further six months in office. How do the Americans and the Europeans intend to continue working with their long-term partner in Cairo? Plus, the country lives from tourism: after seeing the television pictures of violence on Wednesday who's going to book a holiday on the Red Sea or want to see the pyramids? The army, in which the people had placed their hope, is playing innocent and washing its hands. Elite troops were stationed on Tahrir Square and on the roof of the Egyptian Museum. They watched the bloody clashes as impassively as the soldiers in the tanks that were spread across the square. The officers' line of argument being: We told the demonstrators to go home in the early hours. In other words, it's their own fault."
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All available articles from » Tomas Avenarius
The Times - United Kingdom | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
Google has teamed up with Twitter to bypass the Internet blockades in Egypt. The liberal-conservative daily The Times welcomes the move but points out the problems it entails: » more
Google has teamed up with Twitter to bypass the Internet blockades in Egypt. The liberal-conservative daily The Times welcomes the move but points out the problems it entails: "Google and Twitter's Egyptian move is momentous. The decision to act in some places but not others (yet) will have reputational, commercial and political consequences. ... These platforms are seen as mechanisms of accountability. Yet it is not clear how they themselves can be held to account. The issue for Google, Facebook and Twitter is that they are commercial entities required to work within the law, but clearly run by people who believe that social networks have social purposes. These are the problems that will increasingly come with private ownership of the public square."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
Under pressure from ongoing protests in Jordan, King Abdullah II bin al-Hussein on Tuesday dismissed his Prime Minister Samir Rifai and announced reforms. According to the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore this move is aimed at preventing an uprising like the one in Egypt: » more
Under pressure from ongoing protests in Jordan, King Abdullah II bin al-Hussein on Tuesday dismissed his Prime Minister Samir Rifai and announced reforms. According to the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore this move is aimed at preventing an uprising like the one in Egypt: "Even if it has yet to be officially acknowledged it's not difficult to guess the reason for this surprising gesture. It is meant to prevent the Egyptian wave of protests from carrying away the Kingdom of Jordan in its wake, which until now has been regarded as an oasis of peace in this rather turbulent region. ... The reforms implemented so far appeared to have fulfilled this purpose, yet things have turned out differently. According to a number of estimates 25 percent of the population lives in poverty, in particular the Palestinian refugees. The second major problem is unemployment, which the government estimates at 15 percent but experts say is far higher. The budget deficit has reached a record high of two billion US dollars as a result of the global financial crisis. And government benefits can no longer keep pace with the rising food prices and energy costs."
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All available articles from » Roberto Bongiorni
De Tijd - Belgium | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
The announced departure of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in September will mark the beginning of an arduous transition phase, the business paper De Tijd writes: » more
The announced departure of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in September will mark the beginning of an arduous transition phase, the business paper De Tijd writes: "In Egypt and a handful of other countries there is a growing sense that the days of the old autocracies are numbered, that the people no longer have to put up with repressive regimes. … The Tunisians have already demonstrated that no one is unimpeachable. The Egyptians are now proving that a trial of strength with the state apparatus is not a lost cause from the outset. … Even if President Mubarak makes a rapid exit from the political stage the uprising won't end there. Instead it will enter its most critical phase: the organisation of the transition to a democratic leadership. Mubarak has ensured a difficult transition by brutally quashing or outlawing all forms of opposition. ... Egypt has reached a turning point. And as in the past, the impact won't be confined to the country on the Nile."
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All available articles from » Jean Vanempten
Nasz Dziennik - Poland | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he will step down as Egyptian president is a dangerous mistake because he is a pro-Western politician who has stood up to radical Islamists, the nationalist Catholic daily Nasz Dziennik warns: » more
Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he will step down as Egyptian president is a dangerous mistake because he is a pro-Western politician who has stood up to radical Islamists, the nationalist Catholic daily Nasz Dziennik warns: "This regime is without doubt undemocratic. But there are no democratic regimes in Arab countries - and there never have been! Mubarak, however, is the most pro-Western politician in the entire Arab world. And owing to its location on the border between Africa and Asia, its population of around 80 million, the Suez Canal and its military and economic potential, Egypt plays a key geopolitical role. Islamic revolutions take place every couple of decades in Egypt. [Polish author] Henryk Sienkiewicz described one a hundred years ago in his book In Desert and Wilderness."
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All available articles from » Józef Szaniawski
Der Standard - Austria | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
President Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he won't be running in the next presidential elections marks the beginning of the 82-year-old's gradual withdrawal, the left-liberal daily Der Standard speculates: » more
President Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he won't be running in the next presidential elections marks the beginning of the 82-year-old's gradual withdrawal, the left-liberal daily Der Standard speculates: "The sad thing about Hosni Mubarak's statement that he won't be running in the routine presidential plebiscite in September is that it essentially confirms that this actually was - at least in theory - still an option. Yet it should be seen for what it is: his withdrawal. What was intended to be years of transition under the supervision of the regime has become months of transition, and this will certainly shrink further. The Egyptian army and the US government are obviously functioning as coordinated, muted loudspeakers, conveying the message directly from Tahrir Square to the presidential palace. Now we can only hope that no one loses their nerve; that no one reacts in the wrong way in the wrong place at the wrong time."
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El País - Spain | Wednesday, 2. February 2011
After Mubarak's announcement that he won't run in the next elections Egypt faces major change, the left-liberal daily El País notes and calls on the EU to stick to its demand for the country's democratisation: » more
After Mubarak's announcement that he won't run in the next elections Egypt faces major change, the left-liberal daily El País notes and calls on the EU to stick to its demand for the country's democratisation: "The great political upheavals that are rocking the Arab world force the EU to take sides: either it backs the desire for liberty and progress of oppressed peoples or it opts for the complex of interests, both domestic and international, that have kept the tyrants in power for so long. So far those who have sided with Mubarak are autocrats who see their own fates tied up with his. The same goes for the government of Benjamin Netanyahu and President Simón Peres, guided by a limited, short-sighted and doubtless faulty interpretation of Israel's interests. … Europe has taken too long to take a stance [the demand for free elections]. But now that it has finally brought itself to do so it would be a grave mistake not to stick to this position."
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Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Tuesday, 1. February 2011
As a result of the unrest in Egypt, the price of oil rose on Monday to 101,01 dollars a barrel. Since there is no threat of the Suez Canal being closed, this is a purely psychological effect, states the financial paper Il Sole 24 Ore: » more
As a result of the unrest in Egypt, the price of oil rose on Monday to 101,01 dollars a barrel. Since there is no threat of the Suez Canal being closed, this is a purely psychological effect, states the financial paper Il Sole 24 Ore: "Yesterday the Brent leaped energetically over the psychological threshold. For the first time since 2008 the price has climbed into the 3-digit zone. It was only a matter of time, ... geopolitical tensions have exploded the upper limit which was already showing signs of weakening under the pressure of increasing demand for oil and the keen interest of investors in basic commodities. ... Closing the Suez-Mediterranean oil pipeline and the Suez Canal would be catastrophic. Oil tankers from Asia would be forced to sail round the Cape of Good Hope, which would add 20 days to travel times and drive up the price of oil dramatically. This is an unlikely scenario. ... Whoever ends up in power in Cairo, they are unlikely to forgo the income from the Suez Canal, which last year brought in around 5 billion dollars."
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Turun Sanomat - Finland | Tuesday, 1. February 2011
The mass protests in Egypt pose a challenge for the European Union, the daily Turun Sanomat writes, and calls on Europe to help construct an Egypt based on the rule of law: » more
The mass protests in Egypt pose a challenge for the European Union, the daily Turun Sanomat writes, and calls on Europe to help construct an Egypt based on the rule of law: "The events in Egypt will have international political repercussions. ... This highlights the key role the country plays on the Middle East chessboard. ... The EU has a partnership agreement with the North African states, and this should put into practice now. Why doesn't the EU offer Egypt, Tunisia and other states torn by social tensions its valuable experience in building a democratic, constitutional state? The task is undoubtedly difficult, challenging, and full of risks. It would be easier to stick with the EU's familiar approach in foreign and security policy: pompous declarations, like the one made at the foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels on Monday."
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NRC Handelsblad - Netherlands | Tuesday, 1. February 2011
The EU has yet to agree on a common stance on the protests in Egypt. There are good reasons for its reserved approach but Europe must support the process of democratisation, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad urges: » more
The EU has yet to agree on a common stance on the protests in Egypt. There are good reasons for its reserved approach but Europe must support the process of democratisation, the liberal daily NRC Handelsblad urges: "Saying that Europe is doing 'too little, too late' doesn't alter the dilemma that the change of power in Egypt could lead to democratisation at a national level and destabilisation at an international level. Free elections alone are no guarantee for a free society that protects human rights and minorities. ... Democratisation is, however, a basic prerequisite for such a society. As with the US, not all the emotions Europe provokes in Egypt are positive, and it's pointless to ignore this. But Europe does have a role to play here. Even if no one knows what direction the democratic feelings of the Egyptians will take, their efforts deserve our support. If Europe clings to its fatal realpolitik it will forfeit its right to have a say."
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Le Monde - France | Monday, 31. January 2011
The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia has prompted elements of the opposition in Jordan to stage protests. Sociologist Pénélope Larzillière describes in the left-liberal daily Le Monde the difficulties encountered by opposition activists in Jordan: » more
The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia has prompted elements of the opposition in Jordan to stage protests. Sociologist Pénélope Larzillière describes in the left-liberal daily Le Monde the difficulties encountered by opposition activists in Jordan: "Democracy in Jordan is curtailed by vote-rigging, the repression of meetings and activists, interference by the security services in public and private bidding procedures and the widespread use of torture in prisons. The regime has managed to stay in power due to the lack of genuine opposition. Many activists from the Arab left, who have long been politically marginalised by the failure of their ideologies, limit their activities to working with human rights groups. They have great difficulty gaining support from wider society. Moreover they are accused of not being on the same wavelength as the rest of society."
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Világgazdaság - Hungary | Tuesday, 1. February 2011
The political upheavals in the Arab world could have repercussions for EU policy on Turkey: » more
The political upheavals in the Arab world could have repercussions for EU policy on Turkey: "In the event that Hosni Mubarak's regime in Egypt is also toppled or of a chain reaction in the Arab world, and if this revolutionary wave brings radical Islamist movements to power in some countries, then we can expect a potentially dramatic change in EU enlargement policy. The EU's membership talks with Turkey could take on an entirely new quality. ... Brussels would have to rapidly rethink the sluggish progress so far of Turkey's accession process. ... Currently it's only the US that is pushing for Turkey's EU membership in the hope that this would permanently Europeanise the country and prevent radical Islamism from gaining further terrain. ... Should the North African countries around the Mediterranean start veering towards radical Islamism the EU may allow Turkey to join sooner than expected."
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All available articles from » György Fóris
La Stampa - Italy | Monday, 31. January 2011
US President Barack Obama has expressed the desire for an "orderly transition" in Cairo. But so far he has ignored the needs of the Egyptian people, the liberal daily La Stampa contends: » more
US President Barack Obama has expressed the desire for an "orderly transition" in Cairo. But so far he has ignored the needs of the Egyptian people, the liberal daily La Stampa contends: "When analysing international politics there is always a temptation to act on the basis of previous crises. The war in Iraq was modelled on the intervention in Kosovo in 1999, which was certainly not productive. The plans for the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan are reminiscent of procedure in Iraq, even though the situation in the two countries is entirely different. This recidivism results from our inability to predict the future. ... This has a lot to do with our tendency to study the regimes instead of the countries in question. If we took the trouble to factor in the countries - their populations and not just their rulers - our analyses would doubtless be a lot better. And also our foreign policy, which for too many years has supported regimes that were well-disposed towards the West but hostile towards their own people."
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All available articles from » Marta Dassù
Salzburger Nachrichten - Austria | Monday, 31. January 2011
Given the critical situation in Egypt the US government must use what influence it has left to keep the Islamists in check, the Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten warns: » more
Given the critical situation in Egypt the US government must use what influence it has left to keep the Islamists in check, the Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten warns: "America's president Barack Obama faces having to choose between a rock and a hard place in Egypt. From the moral point of view his government should side unreservedly with the people. ... From a geopolitical perspective, however, Washington will have no interest whatsoever in seeing one of the largest Arab nations destabilised. ... If the US continues to watch from the sidelines as events unfold it risks allowing extremist forces to spearhead the revolution. ... This would be a catastrophe in several respects. The Islamists have neither democracy nor human nor civil rights on their agenda. They threaten to break up the peace with Israel and ally themselves with the theocracy of Iran. Obama must use the US's remaining influence to go on the offensive and demonstrate leadership if he doesn't want to end up between a rock and a hard place in Egypt."
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De Standaard - Belgium | Monday, 31. January 2011
Europe and the US are reacting with far too much restraint to events in Egypt, the daily De Standaard writes disapprovingly: » more
Europe and the US are reacting with far too much restraint to events in Egypt, the daily De Standaard writes disapprovingly: "Owing to the repressive policies of [Egypt's President] Mubarak there is no organised secular opposition. This explains why the US and the three major EU states - France, Germany and the UK - are adopting such a moderate tone towards 'their dictator', the president. ... In their opinion the risk that the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood will eventually step in to the vacuum is too great. ... There are geopolitical factors which can't simply be ignored. But by not pushing harder for an interim government ... the US and the EU risk undermining the wave of democratisation ... . The secular Egyptians who have been risking their lives for days now at Tahrir Square in their bid to end the dictatorship must feel that the West has let them down."
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Jyllands-Posten - Denmark | Friday, 28. January 2011
After the Jasmin Revolution in Tunisia, the riots in Egypt and since yesterday in Yemen, the Arab world now has a real chance of democratisation, the liberal conservative daily Jyllands-Posten writes, adding that the West will have to get used to the idea: » more
After the Jasmin Revolution in Tunisia, the riots in Egypt and since yesterday in Yemen, the Arab world now has a real chance of democratisation, the liberal conservative daily Jyllands-Posten writes, adding that the West will have to get used to the idea: "The only way the Arab heads of state can answer the reform movement is to announce reforms. … The days of the Middle East tyrants are counted and this message goes to the countries of the West who supported these authoritarian regimes too. The US and Europe have believed for all too long that the only alternative to these corrupt and brutal rulers was Islamist terror because in this part of the world that is the only form of organised resistance against the regimes. But there is no reason to believe that the young activists will transfer the power to political and religious fanatics. They want a dignified and peaceful existence for themselves, good jobs and a society that is free of corruption."
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Eesti Päevaleht - Estonia | Friday, 28. January 2011
In its dealings with Egypt's controversial ruler Hosni Mubarak the West must remember the value it places on freedom, writes the daily Eesti Päevaleht: » more
In its dealings with Egypt's controversial ruler Hosni Mubarak the West must remember the value it places on freedom, writes the daily Eesti Päevaleht: "Hosni Mubarak rules over the country like a dictator. One major reason why he hasn't fallen into disgrace with the West despite his authoritarian methods is that he is considered an ally. ... Nevertheless it would be dangerous for the West to prolong its support for the regime in Cairo, because by aiding such leaders it itself is seen as an enemy by Egyptians. It's now far more important for the West to remain true to its principles, rather than to certain individuals. But it would also be naive to see such developments as an immediate boon for democracy. Free elections in the Middle East and North Africa do not automatically bring people who respect values like the freedom of opinion to power."
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Diário de Notícias - Portugal | Friday, 28. January 2011
Mass protests in Tunisia, Egypt and now Yemen - what is going on in the Arab world? The daily Diário de Notícias asks: » more
Mass protests in Tunisia, Egypt and now Yemen - what is going on in the Arab world? The daily Diário de Notícias asks: "One answer could be 'mimicry': people are imitating what they saw in the pictures of the Tunisian riots broadcast by Al-Jazeera - that it's possible to topple an autocratic regime. In Egypt the demonstrations started on Tuesday. Yesterday the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mohamed ElBaradei returned to Cairo and talked of 'unavoidable political changes'. The regime has already signalled that it wants to discuss solutions. ... The people want change and are protesting against inequality and the rising food prices. But Egypt is also a model for the region: what happens there is relevant for public opinion in the Arab world. ... The Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions appear to differ from each other although they have the same origin: poverty and the lack of democracy."
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De Volkskrant - Netherlands | Friday, 28. January 2011
The unrest in Egypt has clear parallels to events in Tunisia, but certain differences render the situation in Egypt more dicey, writes the daily De Volkskrant: » more
The unrest in Egypt has clear parallels to events in Tunisia, but certain differences render the situation in Egypt more dicey, writes the daily De Volkskrant: "The regime is more firmly in the saddle. It is closely allied with the army and there are around 800,000 policemen. At the same time Egypt has an organised opposition, namely the Muslim Brotherhood. It may be illegal, but it is a much-feared underground force. ... The idea that these Islamists could take control puts a damper on enthusiasm for an Egyptian revolution. Mubarak's regime is characterised by corruption and incompetence. It would be a blessing if it had to cede power to a more democratic government more attentive to the hardships of millions of Egyptians. But if the Muslim Brothers sense they have a chance, the revolt could take the same sort of turn as in Iran over 30 years ago. There Ayatollah Khomeini simply had the better cards."
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Dnevnik - Slovenia | Thursday, 27. January 2011
The political map in the Arab World must be sketched anew after the fall of Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali and the demonstrations against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, writes the daily Dnevnik: » more
The political map in the Arab World must be sketched anew after the fall of Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali and the demonstrations against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, writes the daily Dnevnik: "The simple formula with dictatorial regimes on the one side and armed factions of Islamist parties on the other is no longer the only option. Between these two powers, which have kept each other in check with tanks and suicide bombings, a society with an entirely new face has emerged. Today's demonstrators are part of modern society, they belong to the generation of bloggers and mobile phones. ... All of these protests have a shocking new element in common. Rather than burning US or Israeli flags, the demonstrators are waving their own. They aren't shouting Allah is Great, they're simply sick of thirty years of dictatorship."
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All available articles from » Ervin Hladnik-Milharcic
Neue Zürcher Zeitung - Switzerland | Wednesday, 19. January 2011
The basic causes of revolts like that in Tunisia remain social and political dissatisfaction. But modern communication technology and new media play an important role as catalysts, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: » more
The basic causes of revolts like that in Tunisia remain social and political dissatisfaction. But modern communication technology and new media play an important role as catalysts, writes the liberal-conservative daily Neue Zürcher Zeitung: "Authoritarian regimes have every reason to fear the Internet and have adapted to it in their own way. Like the Tunisian authorities, they crack down on bloggers and other critical minds, and use the social networks to manipulate the public sphere with propaganda and false reports. In any case many of the messages circulating on the Internet are known facts or other forms of 'white noise', that is to say useless blabber. Despite its aura of immediacy, like the classical media the Internet doesn't convey an image of the entire wolrd, but just of a small - more or less correct - section of it."
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All available articles from » Eric Gujer
Le Courrier - Switzerland | Tuesday, 18. January 2011
The transitional government formed by Tunisian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi wobbled the very same day it was sworn in, while unrest in the country is so great that the revolution may prove unable to achieve its goals, fears the left-leaning newspaper Le Courrier: » more
The transitional government formed by Tunisian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi wobbled the very same day it was sworn in, while unrest in the country is so great that the revolution may prove unable to achieve its goals, fears the left-leaning newspaper Le Courrier: "Of course such an extremely uncertain situation is perilous, as the transitional government, neighbouring states and the capitals of the West never stop repeating. They would all like to see the Tunisians go back home. The chaos fanned in the last two days by isolated snipers has no other goal than to spread terror and push people to a compromise. It remains to be seen whether the biggest risk isn't for Tunisians to stop right in mid-stream and allow the wave of emancipation that has rocked the country for the last month to ebb. By throwing themselves into the arms of a dying caste [with the formation of the interim government] the 'legal' former opposition (or to be precise the hangers-on) has taken this risk under the pretext of stemming anarchy."
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Mladá fronta Dnes - Czech Republic | Wednesday, 19. January 2011
The West 's trustworthiness has once again suffered with the fall of Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Far too often it flatters rulers of his ilk, writes the liberal daily Mladá fronta Dnes in dismay: » more
The West 's trustworthiness has once again suffered with the fall of Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Far too often it flatters rulers of his ilk, writes the liberal daily Mladá fronta Dnes in dismay: "The West regularly faces a dilemma: should it support autocrats in the interest of stability? Ben Ali was a good example. A man with a suit and tie, no turban or fundamentalist beard. We liked him because he didn't make waves. Things stayed quiet in the mosques because all the radicals were locked away. ... Our hypocritical pragmatism is dangerous because we're dealing with medieval ruling systems, even if they are sometimes fronted by 'modern' statesmen sporting ties. We help to cement these systems. A look at the Middle East is enough to see that we procede everywhere in the same way."
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All available articles from » Milan Vodička
La Repubblica - Italy | Wednesday, 19. January 2011
Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi's strategy of keeping cabinet members from the party of exiled dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in the interim government won't pay off, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: » more
Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi's strategy of keeping cabinet members from the party of exiled dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in the interim government won't pay off, writes the left-liberal daily La Repubblica: "The tyrant has fled, but apparently he still calls the shots. His party is too strongly represented in the new government for there to be any talk of a real change. Ghannouchi has misjudged the situation. A little makeup and a couple of promises about opening up won't be enough. The people expected more and have vociferously made this clear to the legal opposition, which had been all too eager to reach an agreement. … As if the loss of five stones from his fragile political mosaic right at the outset wasn't enough Ghannouchi has now also decided to commit hara-kiri. In an interview broadcast by France 24 … he explained that he had informed Ben Ali about the situation and the mood in the country."
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All available articles from » Renato Caprile
Sme - Slovakia | Tuesday, 18. January 2011
A few days after the fall of Tunisian president Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, the head of government Mohammed Ghannouchi has presented an interim government with a cabinet including several members of the opposition, as well as ministers of the old government. The liberal daily Sme is not all too optimistic: » more
A few days after the fall of Tunisian president Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, the head of government Mohammed Ghannouchi has presented an interim government with a cabinet including several members of the opposition, as well as ministers of the old government. The liberal daily Sme is not all too optimistic: "In the broad spectrum of the more or less dictatorial and undemocratic Arab regimes the Tunisian is among the most pro-West, most open and most secular. And this is another reason why the Tunisian revolution will not trigger a wave of democratisation across the Arab world, irrespective of whether these populations suffer from similar problems as the Tunisians. … Tunisia is an exception because the only real alternative there is not Islamic fundamentalism but an even harsher tyranny. A glance at the Iran of the ayatollahs or Hamas in the Gaza Strip suffices to understand why the democratic West waits before applauding when Arab or Islamic dictators fall."
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All available articles from » Peter Morvay
El País - Spain | Monday, 17. January 2011
The fall of the Tunisian dictator Zine el Abidine Ben Ali is a development of great political import, yet Europe remains silent, the left-liberal daily El País criticises: » more
The fall of the Tunisian dictator Zine el Abidine Ben Ali is a development of great political import, yet Europe remains silent, the left-liberal daily El País criticises: "Silence is Europe's only reaction to one of the most important events in the Maghrib since its countries gained independence. In no region of the world is a national uprising that puts an end to a long dictatorship a minor issue. But in the Maghrib it takes on formidable dimensions because the most important states in this region are all in a similar economic situation and they suffer under regimes which, apart from certain formal and subtle differences, are all basically dictatorships. And the European Union's condescending stance towards them is also the same in all cases because the EU is pushing for the cooperation of the North African governments in matters of terrorism and immigration in return for turning a blind eye to the human rights violations, the corruption scandals and the systematic manipulation of electoral processes."
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All available articles from » José María Ridao
Der Standard - Austria | Monday, 17. January 2011
As opposed to the governments of Iran and Egypt, the regime of exiled Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali was relatively easy to topple, writes the daily Der Standard: » more
As opposed to the governments of Iran and Egypt, the regime of exiled Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali was relatively easy to topple, writes the daily Der Standard: "The Tunisian regime was an example of a completely de-ideologised government which stood for nothing more than itself: basically a mafia running a country like a business. ... But think of Iran. There twice as many demonstrators weren't able to topple the Islamist regime. Its ability to stay in power is of an entirely different register than Ben Ali's. And Egypt, where emotions are now running high, is completely different again. The regime in Egypt is not ideological, but there not everything revolves around money and internal power as it does in Tunisia, but around politics and the political position of Egypt in the region and the world. Precisely that is the reason why it's so important that the transition to the post-Mubarak era should be clearly planned."
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Lidové noviny - Czech Republic | Monday, 17. January 2011
The fall of Tunisian President Ben Ali could have a domino effect on the entire Arab World if it weren't for petro dollars, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: » more
The fall of Tunisian President Ben Ali could have a domino effect on the entire Arab World if it weren't for petro dollars, writes the conservative daily Lidové noviny: "The next in line could be the long-time Egyptian autocrat Mubarak, Libya's 'mad dog' Gaddafi, or even the rulers of the oil monarchies on the Persian Gulf. There, too, people are dissatisfied, there, too, there are armies of unemployed youths, not to metion the repression of the opposition. But things aren't as easy as that in the world, not even in the Arab World. The dramatic events in Tunisia were very specific. The Tunisian leader couldn't quell his citizens' discontent with oil or gas money like Libya, Algeria or the Gulf countries do."
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All available articles from » Petr Pešek
Público - Portugal | Sunday, 16. January 2011
Tunisia is at a crossroads and the entire Arab world along with it, writes the daily Público, warning that the danger is great: » more
Tunisia is at a crossroads and the entire Arab world along with it, writes the daily Público, warning that the danger is great: "Much will depend on the path that is taken now, and not just regarding Tunisia's future (where elections must be held within the next 60 days). … For the fall of a dictatorship that has oppressed the people for over 23 years shows all discontented Arabs who are also being oppressed by their regimes that they, too, have the power to topple them. But even if the overthrowing of Ben Ali was easy because the regime wasn't prepared for the people's revolt, no one will now be taken unawares by a potential domino effect. Quite apart from the fact that … new dictators are already lying in wait - some of whom have perhaps been trained by radical Islamists."
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Salzburger Nachrichten - Austria | Friday, 14. January 2011
The bloody protests which started in Tunisia in December 2010 against President Zine-el Abidine Ben Ali still continue. The unrest is a bitter lesson for Europe, writes the Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten. For too long the EU has failed to take any action against the autocratic president, it admonishes: » more
The bloody protests which started in Tunisia in December 2010 against President Zine-el Abidine Ben Ali still continue. The unrest is a bitter lesson for Europe, writes the Christian-liberal daily Salzburger Nachrichten. For too long the EU has failed to take any action against the autocratic president, it admonishes: "The EU states, with ex-colonial power France in the lead, have been lenient with Ben Ali. His job was to keep the Islamists under control and ban the terrorist threat. So they remained silent as the president dismantled democratic freedoms. And they failed to press for a political opening of his regime when the time came. Now the EU leaders must acknowledge that repression does not create 'stability' or build a protective wall against radicalisation. Europe trembles at the consequences of the regime in Tunis, because it fears a stream of refugees across the Mediterranean and a backlash for the Muslim immigrants. They are afraid of the power vacuum and chaos that could emerge if Ben Ali is chased away by the people. For in the course of over two decades he has liquidated all opposition."
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More from the press review on the subject » International Relations, » Europe, » Tunisia
All available articles from » Helmut L. Müller
taz - Germany | Tuesday, 11. January 2011
Up to 30 people have been killed since last week in protests against the Tunisian government, including a man who set himself on fire. The left-leaning daily die tageszeitung writes that if young academics have to resort to self-immolation to gain attention, it shows that they and their aspirations are being widely ignored - also by the EU: » more
Up to 30 people have been killed since last week in protests against the Tunisian government, including a man who set himself on fire. The left-leaning daily die tageszeitung writes that if young academics have to resort to self-immolation to gain attention, it shows that they and their aspirations are being widely ignored - also by the EU: "They feel doubly betrayed, because Europe accepts the duplicity of their leaders in looking out for its own interests. ... Tunisia is financially supported by the EU and enjoys a privileged status in its dealings with Europe. It is supposed to be both the hub of European technology and the bulwark against African refugees and Islamist currents. But the EU has silently accepted the fact the country's entire opposition has been put out of action in the fight against Islamism. ... Europe should stop tolerating the lies of the Tunisian police state, and withhold support for its business dealing. The time has come to take these courageous, desperate protests seriously and seek new political partners."
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More from the press review on the subject » Labour, » Unrest / Riots, » Europe, » Tunisia
All available articles from » Edith Kresta
Il Sole 24 Ore - Italy | Tuesday, 11. January 2011
The Tunesian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has tried to appease his angry people by promising to create 300,000 jobs within two years. But at the same time he referred to the demonstrators as "terrorists". His sham democracy is starting to crumble, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore notes: » more
The Tunesian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has tried to appease his angry people by promising to create 300,000 jobs within two years. But at the same time he referred to the demonstrators as "terrorists". His sham democracy is starting to crumble, the business paper Il Sole 24 Ore notes: "This is the greatest challenge President Ben Ali has faced since the terrorist threat of the 1980s. Back then he prevented the fundamentalism that had taken hold in neighbouring gas- and oil-rich Algeria from spreading in his own country by making 30,000 arrests and launching an unprecedented reign of oppression in Tunisia. His system of rule was legitimated by this experience. In exchange for stability, security and economic progress the Tunisians were forced to accept a fraudulent democracy in which any kind of dissent was censored and oppressed. … Surveillance and punishment is the president's recipe, and he personally takes care of every detail when it comes to security. … The opposition has been utterly destroyed in these last two decades, while civil society appears confused and disorganised. The protest is all the more dangerous because it apparently has no leaders with whom one could negotiate."
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More from the press review on the subject » Unrest / Riots, » Tunisia
All available articles from » Alberto Negri
Les Echos - France | Tuesday, 11. January 2011
More than ten people were killed in riots in Tunisia on Monday, eyewitnesses report. The blatant social injustice is forcing demonstrators on to the streets, writes the business paper Les Echos: » more
More than ten people were killed in riots in Tunisia on Monday, eyewitnesses report. The blatant social injustice is forcing demonstrators on to the streets, writes the business paper Les Echos: "The explosions of violence and their murderous repression in Tunisia illustrate the paradox of a country that has successfully played the card of economic openness and capitalism, but whose regime has gradually become removed - if not cut off altogether - from the middle classes. ... Certainly, the outbursts of violence that are rocking Tunisia are taking place in the central regions, far removed from the effects of tourism and the prosperity of the more business-oriented coastal cities. In short, they are taking place in the areas where the dividends of economic progress are the least well distributed, and where the people's hopes of prosperity are the farthest from being fulfilled."
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More from the press review on the subject » Domestic Policy, » Social affairs, » Tunisia
All available articles from » Nicolas Barré
Les Echos - France | Monday, 10. January 2011
Algeria and Tunisia were the scene of repeated rioting last week between the police and demonstrators protesting against unemployment and increased food prices. Five people were killed in Algeria, while the Tunesian government reported 14 deaths. The daily Les Echos explains the discontent among the countries' youths: » more
Algeria and Tunisia were the scene of repeated rioting last week between the police and demonstrators protesting against unemployment and increased food prices. Five people were killed in Algeria, while the Tunesian government reported 14 deaths. The daily Les Echos explains the discontent among the countries' youths: "One might be tempted to argue that ... an oil-rich country with 35 million inhabitants can't be compared with a country of 10 milion with few natural resources. Nevertheless numerous factors bind the two, first and foremost concerning the population structure, but also on the political level. No doubt there is somewhat more freedom of the press in Algeria, but under the pretext of fighting Islamism neither regime is willing to allow any challenge to its authority, be it from the economic, political or intellectual sphere. But the Algerian and Tunesian youths, now well acquainted with what's going on in the world thanks to the Internet, are no longer willing to put up with the ruling oligarchy."
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More from the press review on the subject » EU enlargement, » Social affairs, » Algeria, » Tunisia
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