Fifty years ago, in July 1962, the Belgian colonies Rwanda and Burundi declared their independence, like the Congo two years before them. The left-liberal daily Le Soir writes that the Belgians are partially responsible for these countries' present troubles: "Why have these countries fared so badly in terms of human development, democracy and neighbourly relations? To answer that question we must widen our perspective. It is the Belgians, and they alone, who since the beginning of the last century have modelled the policies of these countries. They have imposed an ethnic reading of the social differences that existed between the Hutus and Tutsis, confused democracy with the law (or dictatorship?) of the numerical majority, and divided long-established peoples, societies with complex structures. ... In the 1960s Belgium also showed that it would not hesitate to resort to violence or even crimes in its sphere of influence. ... It is perhaps time to recognise that right from the beginning of their independence the three countries (Congo, Rwanda, Burundi) that Belgium once ruled were in a poor position." (02/07/2012)
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