Evelyn Hecht-Galinski, the daughter of the former chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, recently voiced sharp criticism of Israel's current policies, whereupon Jewish publicist Henryk M. Broder accused her in an open letter of anti-Semitism. With an eye to the debate that ensued, Israeli historian and journalist Tom Segev explains public discourse on Zionism and anti-Semitism in Israel: "Anyone who hates Israel because so many Jews live there is an anti-Semite. This applies above all to neo-Nazi organisations and Holocaust deniers of all stripes. ... But it is possible to criticise Israel's politics, even argue against its existence as a Jewish state, without being an anti-Semite. And the opposite is also true: There are anti-Semites who support Israel and its official Zionist ideology. Zionism has produced its own interpretation of Jewish history according to which the Jews are not only a religious community, but also members of a nation that was banned from its territory 2,000 years ago. As such, they have no place among other peoples. ... Most Israelis see the Shoah as the confirmation of this Zionist prognosis. ... Israelis are great talkers. Until now they have not consolidated their identity as Jews, and have reached no agreement on the basic values of their society. Foreign observers have no end of difficulty with these debates. ... Anyone familiar with public discourse in Israel knows that Israelis are scathingly critical of each other, to an extent that few 'anti-Semites' abroad can match." (08/09/2008)
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