As the year 2025 draws to an end, commentators in Europe's press take stock and conclude that just twelve months into his second presidency Donald Trump has not only upended the situation in the US, but in international politics, too. However, some take hope from the fact that he is not as firmly in the saddle as he pretends to be.

For Europe, the threat from the East has grown and support from the West has become more fragile in 2025. Commentators discuss how the continent should position itself to face the future.

In its war against Ukraine, Russia gained control of further territories in 2025 but failed to make significant advances on the front line. Ukraine is increasingly countering Moscow's massive air strikes with its own long-range missiles and the negotiations initiated by the US have intensified as the year 2025 draws to an end. What prospects are emerging after almost four years of war?

AI is penetrating more and more areas of our lives and the economy – along with robot and drone technologies that were just science fiction until recently. The media takes a look at what is being created and what is being destroyed.

'We have to have it.' With these words, US President Donald Trump has once again laid claim to Greenland, citing national security as the rationale for the renewed push. He has appointed Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as his special envoy for Greenland. The prime ministers of Greenland and Denmark responded with a statement saying, among other things, that they expect the US to show 'respect for our common territorial integrity'.

Comparing prices and hunting for bargains are dominating the preparations for the festive season, while the magic of Christmas seems to be fading. The focus on special offers and wish lists is distracting us from the things that really matter. Commentators across Europe share their thoughts on the subject.

The Kyiv city council has decided to dismantle 15 monuments and other memorials associated with the history and symbolism of the Russian monarchy and the Soviet Union. These include the monument to the author Mikhail Bulgakov, the memorial stone commemorating the 100th anniversary of Lenin's birth, and the memorial plaque to Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

The US military has seized another oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela. This vessel is believed to be the Panama-flagged Centuries. The Venezuelan regime of Nicolás Maduro described the seizure as a "serious act of international piracy". Washington said that the US would continue to crack down on the illegal trade in sanctioned oil from Venezuela and Iran.

The EU is granting Ukraine an interest-free loan of 90 billion euros. The Russian funds frozen in Belgium will not be touched for the time being. Europe's media look at what was achieved with the agreement reached last Friday in Brussels on the controversial loan.

The US government published thousands of documents relating to the case of sex offender Jeffrey Epstein on Friday. However, not all the files were released and many documents had been redacted. Several Democratic and Republican MPs and senators have criticised the incomplete publication.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had hoped to sign a free trade agreement with the Mercosur countries this Saturday in Brazil. However, a minority led by France and Italy has formed in the European Council in Brussels and blocked the move in view of fierce protests from the agricultural sector. Now, the deal, which has been under negotiation for 25 years, has been postponed to January.

Brexit also meant Britain's withdrawal from the EU's successful Erasmus exchange programme. Now a deal has been reached under which European students will be able to spend a year at a British university or doing training in the UK again - and vice versa. Commentators discuss to what extent this hails a reset in relations between Britain and Europe.