Did the US blow up Nord Stream?

US investigative journalist Seymour Hersh has added a new angle to the ongoing investigation into the attacks on the Nord Stream 1 and 2 gas pipelines. According to his research, the US military blew up the pipelines and Norway knew about it. On his blog, Hersh cites a single anonymous source. The US government has denied the allegations. Europe's press discusses their plausibility.

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Wiener Zeitung (AT) /

Like in Murder on the Orient Express

Nothing can be said with absolute certainty, writes journalist Christian Ortner in the Wiener Zeitung:

“Who blew up the gas pipeline remains anyone's guess. The only thing that is fairly clear is that it was probably someone acting in the name of a state. Beyond that, the setting is strikingly similar to that on board the Orient Express in 1934. All those who could be a suspect also have a motive. ... There's the US, as Hersh suggests. ... But the Kremlin also has motives. ... As do Poland and Ukraine. ... In the novel, Hercule Poirot only announces the surprising result once he's absolutely certain about the murderer's identity. We haven't got that far yet in the Nord Stream 2 case.”

Le Temps (CH) /

There is room for doubt

Le Temps doubts that the US is entirely innocent:

“It is suspected that the US used the pretext of war to destroy the Nord Stream pipelines once and for all, so as to replace Russian gas with American gas and make Europe permanently dependent on its energy. ... Joe Biden publicly stated in February 2022: 'If Russia invades Ukraine, there will be no longer a Nord Stream 2, we will bring an end to it.' ... Seven months later the time had come! The evidence is only circumstantial and there is no proof, but there is still room for doubt.”

ctxt.es (ES) /

Press freedom in Europe at risk in this war

Ctxt.es wonders why hardly anyone on this side of the Atlantic is picking up on Hersh's findings:

“Hersh's investigation may have certain flaws, but it has fundamental value: it relaunches the debate about the Biden administration's role in the Ukraine war. ... The non-existent media coverage of the Nord Stream explosion is just one symptom that something is really wrong in Western democracies. ... In theory, we Europeans are waging this war to defend the values of liberal democracies. ... Will the press be able to withstand the pressure of the leader of the free world and abandon self-censorship and the comfort of the consensus narrative? Will this war sweep away the last remnants of press freedom in Europe?”

Handelsblatt (DE) /

Not very plausible

Hersh's Nord Stream blog post does not merit all this fuss, Handelsblatt finds:

“Hersh constructs a conspiracy without asking the right questions. The most important one is: why? The German-Russian natural gas partnership was history when the pipes burst at the bottom of the sea. The German government had stopped the commissioning of Nord Stream 2 after Russia's attack on Ukraine and announced that it would no longer import Russian gas. This meant that Nord Stream 1 no longer had a future either. Why should the Americans blow up an investment ruin - and risk a rift with Germany for the sake of a failed energy project? To sell liquefied gas to the EU? The corresponding contracts had been concluded long before September 2022.”

Český rozhlas (CZ) /

Shrouded in mystery

Radio commentator Jan Fingerland also voices doubts on Český rozhlas:

“If someone without Seymour Hersh's illustrious past had written the article it would not be worth the slightest reaction. Everything in this war, and others like it, remains nebulous. The media is flooded not only with misleading statements by the warring parties but also by emotionally involved journalists and more or less qualified military experts who comment on tactics from afar without even knowing how many soldiers are on the ground. Of course, I don't know who destroyed Nord Stream 1 and 2. But there is reason to believe that my experienced colleague Hersh does not know either.”

Magyar Nemzet (HU) /

Political and financial interests

The pro-government Magyar Nemzet, on the other hand, argues that the US does indeed have motives:

“The Pulitzer Prize winner could of course be mistaken, as could his sources - or they may even be deliberately making false claims. However, it does not seem particularly likely that at the age of 85 this journalist would want to destroy his reputation with a huge newspaper hoax. ... Irrespective of what happened with Nord Stream: the US has a geopolitical interest in separating Germany from Russia and at the same time ending Germany's energy dependence on Russia. There are also financial interests: ... The US shale gas sector, which was previously making losses, made a profit of 200 billion US dollars last year thanks to high energy prices.”

Libertatea (RO) /

Don't fall for the war rhetoric

Because war encourages black and white thinking, we should at least consider unpalatable theses too, Costi Rogozanu urges in Libertatea:

“It's up to you to decide whether you believe Hersh or not. For some, he may be just an old man causing silly problems. [Such people may think:] We stand by the Americans, they defend us and that's that. ... I prefer to believe Hersh and truths that make our lives more complicated. ... If we ignore such warning cries, the propagandist-military edifice will come crashing down on us without us having revolted at all. Hersh is a breath of fresh air in a world where war is also spreading to the field of information.”