Serbia: mass protests against Vučić continue
Violent clashes between the police and demonstrators broke out on Saturday after tens of thousands of people again took to the streets of the Serbian capital Belgrade to protest against Aleksandar Vučić's government and demand early parliamentary elections. The rallies which started after the Novi Sad railway station tragedy on 1 November 2024, in which 16 people died, have gone on for eight months now.
Guarding their privileges
The ruling elite in Belgrade is clinging to its power, writes Lidové noviny:
“They're not afraid of a violent uprising, even though their leaders openly call the protesting students terrorists, fascists and Nazis. ... But they are well aware that the students will defend themselves against the violence. ... For years, Serbia has been ruled by the kraken-like tentacles of a handful of families. ... All the threads lead to Vučić, the unassailable leader in the power hierarchy. When he began his rise to power thirteen years ago, he relied on those who were disappointed by Serbia's belated post-communist transformation, which was chaotic and discredited by corruption. Today most of them are in their fifties or older, and prefer peace and stability to the rule of law.”
The country needs democratic reforms
There is no sign of an end to the crisis, says Večer:
“The students' idea was to go to the polls with their own list, to ask the opposition parties to support them but not to run for office themselves. This idea would be considered good and promising in a normal, democratic country - but not in Serbia. The students have their work cut out for them. Change seems impossible. ... The rhetoric of the protests is also telling: there was a lot of talk about Kosovo, mythology and Serbianism. No one talked about Europe. They won't change the system with such narratives. Serbia needs democratic reforms, not another Vučić.”
13 years of violence
The protesters weren't the ones who started the violence, Vreme notes:
“For 13 years, directors loyal to the government have been distributing jobs according to party affiliation, blackmailing people and depriving families of their daily bread.. ... For 13 years, paramilitary journalists loyal to the regime have been denouncing anyone who thinks for themselves, painting targets on their backs and destroying lives, while their generals grow richer by the day. ... For 13 years, the mafia has held on to every square metre of built-up land and robbed the people of every square metre of asphalt. What's more, even after the Ribnikar school massacrethere were [rigged] tenders involving support measures for children and teachers. ... Thirteen years – isn't that the ultimate violence? ... Anyone who ignores all this and then gets all upset about a stone or two being thrown has really understood nothing.”
A common goal
Pešćanik sees the fact that there were also nationalist voices among those making the protest speeches as positive:
“Has the student movement moved to the right because these two or three speakers were invited? ... Or does it simply show how people who live together in a tower block should coexist? The main thing is that the people living there don't play their music too loud, no matter what that music may be, and that the house rules which all residents have agreed to are observed. ... The current situation is either-or. Them or us. But perhaps it can only be solved by an all-together. A them and us. We don't get to choose our family, our neighbours, our fellow citizens. But we do choose who conducts the affairs of state in our name. The first thing we should do is choose who should not run it.”
Let the people decide
Politiken says it's high time for elections:
“This is a battle between liberal democrats and an illiberal Vučić regime whose political orientation is closer to the enfant terrible of the EU, Hungary, than to the fundamental values that the EU stands for. Aleksandar Vučić has also refused to take part in the sanctions against Russia over its war of aggression against Ukraine. So the showdown in Serbia should be of great interest to all of us in the rest of the EU. A Serbia that is committed to liberal democracy would strengthen the bloc. One that continues to follow Vučić's line would weaken it to the point where EU membership would be out of the question. What do the Serbs want? Let them vote on it.”
The EU needs to act
The Frankfurter Rundschau calls on Europe to take a clearer stance against Vučić:
“Suspending visa-free travel to the Schengen Area would affect the wrong people and be a fatal step. But whether it's the long overdue expulsion of the Russophile ruling party SNS from the Christian Democratic EPP, the suspension of the already deadlocked accession negotiations, or the freezing of approved pre-accession funds, the EU partners have enough possibilities to distance themselves from the Belgrade gravediggers of democracy, and now they must act. Europe can no longer afford to be a bystander in Serbia.”
What kind of country do the demonstrators want?
Violence is once again prevailing, Jutarnji list laments:
“It would have been surprising if the protest against the omnipotence of Aleksandar Vučić and the oligarchy had ended in anything other than clashes between demonstrators and the police. Vučić was proven right in his prediction that that the protests would only lead to violence. This gave the forces of law and order advance justification for repressing those pushing for a change of government. Once again, violence rather than the speeches made during the protests took centre stage. ... These have been going on for eight months without anyone knowing what kind of Serbia the critics of Vučić who call for his resignation actually want.”
This won't end well
In contrast to previous protests this one was extremely nationalistic in its rhetoric, Večernji list notes:
“The speeches held by the students during the demonstration on Vidovdan [a Serbian national holiday] had a distinctly nationalist flavour. ... Nationalism has often been Serbia's undoing. ... But no one is bothered by this, because a new formation against the 'ruler' with [former PM Vojislav] Koštunica leading a new generation will hardly bring any improvement. Vučić can be overthrown, Slobodan Milošević was overthrown. Then we saw and are still seeing what followed. And Vučić himself is plunging the country into even deeper suffering by defying reality.”